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Chap' 1

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Standard word order (commonly subject-verb-object or complement) An independent clause, that is, a core idea that can stand alone with its own subject and verb ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chap' 1


1
Chap. 1 Chap. 2
  • Monday, Aug 27, 2007

2
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • Paired work
  • Give reasons why a sentence has problems.
  • How can you fix the sentence?
  • If a sentence is ok, how many independent clauses
    does it consist of? What coordinating
    conjunctions are used to connect the independent
    clauses?

3
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • In the living room, there are portraits hanging
    everywhere. A tea set with lion decoration that
    looks so gorgeous (a noun phrase but not a
    sentence).

4
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • Although (subordinating conjunction) the walls
    and the ceiling are plain white and the furniture
    is white too and very simple, the floor is
    covered with a rug, which has an exotic blue and
    red pattern on it (OK).

5
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • The table is covered with books and papers. A big
    desk in front of the window (noun phrase).

6
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • The main thing about the room is that it has a
    lot of chairs. Very big and comfortable chairs
    (noun phrase).

7
Exercise 1 (p.4)
  • She wanted only bright colors. To make her room a
    more exciting place to be (infinitives, Chap 19).

8
Verb Phrases in independent clauses
9
Discussion
  • In your native language, is verb a must in an
    independent clause? (Give an example)
  • Chinese
  • Korean
  • Japanese
  • French
  • Spanish

10
Three important things about the subject
  • The subject should not be omitted.
  • My town is pretty big, too.
  • The subject should not be repeated.
  • My town Kafarselwan it is marvelous and
    exciting.
  • The subject should not be buried inside a
    prepositional phrase.
  • In my town Kafarselwan is marvelous and
    exciting.

11
Exercise 6 (p. 10)
  • Identify the errors in exercise 6 (oral).

12
The six basic requirements of a written sentence
  • A capital letter at the beginning
  • Punctuation at the end (a period, a question
    mark, or an exclamation point)
  • A subject
  • A predicate containing a complete verb phrase
  • Standard word order (commonly subject-verb-object
    or complement)
  • An independent clause, that is, a core idea that
    can stand alone with its own subject and verb

13
S-V-O, S-V, and S-V-C
  • Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O)
  • The boy (subject) ate (transitive verb) the cake
    (object).

14
S-V-O, S-V, and S-V-C
  • Subject-Verb (S-V)
  • The clock (subject) works (intransitive verb)

15
S-V-O, S-V, and S-V-C
  • Subject-Verb-Complement (S-V-C)
  • The boy (subject) was (linking verb) hungry
    (complement).

16
Exercise 10 (p. 12)
  • Oral response

17
Take-home journal Assignment (p. 13)
  • 1. The journal assignment is due Friday.
  • 2. Type your paper instead of handwriting it.
  • 3. Use the Times New Roman font and size 12
  • 4. Describe the ideal room in your mind in
    details so that I can visualize it in my mind as
    well.
  • 5. Length one page.
  • 6. The paper will be graded holistically.
    However, grammar and content will be mostly
    concerned.
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