Pedestrian Signal access

1
(No Transcript)
2
Pedestrian Signal access

• ACCOMMODATING
• PEDESTRIANS AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
• Transportation Research Board
• January 11, 2009
• Dennis Cannon
• U. S. Access Board

3
Requirement

• (a) Design and construction. Each facility or
  part of a facility constructed by, on behalf of,
  or for the use of a public entity shall be
  designed and constructed in such manner that the
  facility or part of the facility is readily
  accessible to and usable by individuals with
  disabilities, if the construction was commenced
  after January 26, 1992.
• (b) Alteration. Each facility or part of a
  facility altered by, on behalf of, or for the use
  of a public entity in a manner that affects or
  could affect the usability of the facility or
  part of the facility shall, to the maximum extent
  feasible, be altered in such manner that the
  altered portion of the facility is readily
  accessible to and usable by individuals with
  disabilities, if the alteration was commenced
  after January 26, 1992. 28 CFR 35.151

4
Standards

• (c) Accessibility standards. Design,
  construction, or alteration of facilities in
  conformance with the Uniform Federal
  Accessibility Standards (UFAS) or with the
  Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility
  Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (ADAAG)
  shall be deemed to comply with the requirements
  of this section . Departures from particular
  requirements of either standard by the use of
  other methods shall be permitted when it is
  clearly evident that equivalent access to the
  facility or part of the facility is thereby
  provided.
• That is, UFAS, ADAAG or other equivalent method

5
PROWAG

• Public Rights-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines
  were developed to translate ADAAG for
  rights-of-way (http//www.access-board.gov/prowac/
  draft.htm)
• PROWAG is an other equivalent method for
  accessibility where ADAAG doesnt work
• PROWAG covers elements, such as signals, not
  found on building sites
• FHWA says use PROWAG is best practice
  (http//www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/prwaa
  .htm)

6
Elements

• Clear space
• Pushbutton size
• Pushbutton reach
• Operation (e.g., force)
• Timing

7
Clear Space

• R402.2 Surface Characteristics. Surfaces of clear
  spaces shall comply with R301.5 and shall have a
  slope and cross slope of 2 percent maximum.
• R402.3 Size. The clear space shall be 760 mm (30
  in) minimum by 1220 mm (48 in) minimum.

8
Like this?
9
or this?
10
Size

• R306.3.3 Size and Contrast. Pedestrian
  pushbuttons shall be a minimum of 0.5 cm (2 in)
  across in one dimension and shall contrast
  visually with their housing or mounting.

11
Size Does Matter
12
Reach

• R404.2 Forward Reach.
• R404.2.1 Unobstructed. Where a forward reach is
  unobstructed, the high forward reach shall be
  1220 mm (48 in) maximum and the low forward reach
  shall be 380 mm (15 in) minimum above the finish
  surface.
• R404.3 Side Reach.
• R404.3.1 Unobstructed. Where a clear space allows
  a parallel approach to an element and the side
  reach is unobstructed, the high side reach shall
  be 1220 mm (48 in) maximum and the low side reach
  shall be 380 mm (15 in) minimum above the finish
  surface. An obstruction shall be permitted
  between the clear space and the element where the
  depth of the obstruction is 255 mm (10 in)
  maximum.

13
Like This?
14
or this?
15
One possible solution
16
Operation

• R405.4 Operation. Operable parts shall be
  operable with one hand and shall not require
  tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of the
  wrist. The force required to activate operable
  parts shall be 22 N (5 lbs) maximum.

17
Timing

• R305.3 Pedestrian Signal Phase Timing. All
  pedestrian signal phase timing shall be
  calculated using a pedestrian walk speed of 1.1
  m/s (3.5 ft/s) maximum. The crosswalk distance
  used in calculating pedestrian signal phase
  timing shall include the entire length of the
  crosswalk.

18
If you live long enough
19
Thank You

• Dennis Cannon
• Transportation Accessibility Specialist
• U. S. Access Board
• [phone]
• cannon_at_access-board.gov
• www.access-board.gov
• row_at_access-board.gov