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A Definition of Distance Education

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Title: A Definition of Distance Education


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A Definition of Distance Education
Distance education is a formal educational
process in which the majority of the learning
occurs when student and instructor are not in the
same location. Instruction may be synchronous or
asynchronous and may employ audio, video,
computer or other electronic technologies. This
would include for-credit and non-credit
activities for either individual courses/modules
or for entire programs. When conceptualized on a
continuum, distance education includes 100
face-to-face off-campus learning, web enhanced
learning, blended learning, and 100 online
learning.
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Charge of the Taskforce
Charge The Distance Education Taskforce will
make recommendations that will support and extend
Illinois State Universitys high academic
standards through an integrated, planned, and
programmatic approach to distance education
consistent with Educating Illinois. The Taskforce
will identify both internal and external issues
that impact online education at Illinois State,
and make recommendations regarding distance
education that advance the core mission of the
university. Specifically the Taskforce is charged
with making recommendations to shape distance
education at ISU from 2009-2014.
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Goals of the Taskforce
GOAL 1 CURRICULUM. The Taskforce will recommend
strategies to integrate distance education into
Illinois States overall academic plan. Such
strategic planning should include faculty
assessment of curricular programs at the
undergraduate and graduate levels to determine
the competencies, courses, and programs that
would be best learned through distance education.
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Goals of the Taskforce
GOAL 2 INSTRUCTION. The Taskforce will
recommend the types and nature of initial and
on-going faculty professional development
necessary to prepare faculty for participation in
distance education at Illinois State University.
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Goals of the Taskforce
  • GOAL 3 POLICY. The Taskforce will recommend the
    necessary institutional infrastructure at the
    university, college, and unit level to support
    the development, implementation, and maintenance
    of high quality online courses and/or programs at
    Illinois State University. Such recommendations
    should include
  • intellectual property
  • student academic honesty
  • curricular review
  • program review
  • admission to fully online programs
  • financial aid
  • registration
  • academic calendar and
  • others as necessary

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Goals of the Taskforce
GOAL 4 ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND FUNDING.
The Taskforce will recommend administrative
structures and funding model(s) or necessary
resources to support distance education
curricular, programmatic, technological,
professional development, and delivery needs.
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Timeline
Fall 2008 Semester September 4, 25 October
23 November 13 December 11 Spring 2009
Semester January 15 February 19 March 26 April
23 May 28 Summer 2009 Semester June 25
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Background
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Current State of Online Offerings at Illinois
State University 5 years of data
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Summary State of Distance Education at Illinois
State University
  • Growth in online enrollment and courses from 1
    to 3 from 2004 to 2008
  • Program Level Undergraduate more prevalent than
    Graduate
  • In 2007 and 2008 summer outpaced the academic
    year in online education courses and
    enrollments
  • Resources We have seen a dramatic growth in
    2007 and 2008 in online education courses
    funded with non-GR money
  • By College Witnessed growth across the Colleges
    since 2006 with variation amongst individual
    Colleges

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Summary State of Distance Education at Illinois
State University
  • By Department
  • 35 Departments
  • 2004 26 (9) participated
  • 2008 60 (21) participated
  • When ISU is benchmarked (2005) nationally and
    regionally, there is room for growth in terms
    of online enrollments

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Comments and Discussion
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A National View of Distance Education The Sloan
Consortium
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Summary The National View of Distance Education
  • From 2002 to 2006 online enrollment nationally
  • (a) Increased by 10 as a percentage of total
    enrollment
  • (b) Is reaching a plateau
  • 9.7 in 2006
  • 36.5 in 2005
  • At Institutions of 15,000 students Online
    enrollments grew by 24 from 2004 to 2006
  • At Masters granting institutions Online
    enrollments grew by 20 from 2004 to 2006

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Summary The National View of Distance Education
  • Nationally Slight increase in percentage growth
    of online programs between 2005 and 2006
  • ISU is classified as engaged on a 5-fold
    Online Learning Framework
  • 14.6 students took one online course at
    engaged institutions
  • 45.6 of engaged institutions have fully
    online programs
  • Why have online education?
  • (a) Increase student access
  • (b) Increase rate of degree completion

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Summary The National View of Distance Education
  • Chief Academic Officers say that online
    education is strategically important for these
    reasons
  • (a) Increase student access
  • (b) Attract students from outside service area
  • (c) Increase rate of degree completion
  • Important Reducing or containing costs were
    ranked lower
  • Barriers Chief Academic Officers identify
    barriers to online education
  • (a) Students need more discipline to succeed
  • (b) Lack of faculty acceptance
  • (c) Development and delivery costs

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Summary The National View of Distance Education
  • Barriers At Institutions with 15,000 students
  • (a) Greater faculty time and effort to teach
    online courses
  • Quality of online education
  • Nearly 75 Chief Academic Officers at public
    universities rated online education equal to
    or superior to face-to-face education

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