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s ds se

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McEwen & Salter, 1997. Rosenblatt & Somech, 1998. Lyons, ... ?? McEwen ?a? Salter (1997), d?ap?st?sa? ?t?. ta ?? ata ?a?? e????? ???t??a? ?????t? ?e?????ta? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: s ds se

1
? ??????s? d?????s? s???e??? ?a? ? ?????? t??
d?e????t? s???e??? ?? ??d??a? ????a??t?? ??e????t
?? ??µ?t???? S???e??? ?p?s??pt?? ?a????t?? st?
CIIM 14 ?a?t??? 2009

.

2
? ??????s? d?????s? s???e??? ?a? ? ?????? t??
d?e????t? s???e???

???a? p??? e????? ?a e??a? ??p????
apas????µ???? ?????ta? ????? d???e???
Everard Morris (1990).

3
??µ? t?? pa???s?as??

???a e??a? ? s?µas?a t?? ?????? t?? d?e????t?
?? a???ß?? e????µe µe t?? ?????e? ??????s? ?a?
d?????s? s???e???
????? e??a? ? ????? t?? d?e????t? st?? ??????s?
?a? d?????s? t?? s???e??? s?µf??a µe t? ??µ???
p?a?s?? p?? ?p???e?
??s? ????? af?e???e? ? d?e????t?? sta d??f??a
?a?????ta p?? s?et????ta? µe t?? ??????s? ?a?
d?????s? t?? s???e??? st? e??te????
??s? ????? af?e???e? ? d?e????t?? sta d??f??a
?a?????ta p?? s?et????ta? µe t?? ??????s? ?a?
d?????s? t?? s???e??? st?? ??p??
S?µpe??sµata
??s???se??

4
1. ? s?µas?a t?? ?????? t?? d?e????t? s???e???

? ????????st??? ?ata??µ? t?? ?????? e??as?a? t??
d?e????t?, a????e? t?s? t?? ap?d?t???t?t? ?s? ?a?
t?? ap?te?esµat???t?t? t?? (Persel Cookson,
1982).
??e??e? ????? de??e? ?t? ? ???e??? st? ????? t??
d?e????t? ??a d??f??e? d?ast????t?te?
a???????s?/ep?ß?e?? p??s?p????, epa??e?µat???
a??pt???, p????aµµat?sµ?/d?a?e???s? d?at????t?t??
t?? µa??t?? ap?te?e? pa?????ta
a?ap?te?esµat???t?ta? t?? d?e????t? ?? ???t?
(Smith Holdaway, 1995).
??a ap? ta ßas??? ?a?a?t???st??? ?????sµata t??
ap?te?esµat???? d?e????t?? st?? ??p?? e??a? ?
t??p?? µe t?? ?p??? ?ata??µ??? t? ????? t??? ??a
t? d?e?pe?a??s? t?? d??f???? ?a?????t?? t???
(Pashardis, 1998).

5
2.1. ?? ?????e? ??????s? ??????s? - ??es?a
??es?a (Leadership)
??a?e???s?/??????s? (Administration)
?????s? (Management)
6
2.2. ?? ?????e? ??????s? d?????s? - ??es?a
??es?a
??????s?
??a?e???s?- ??????s?
7
2.3. ?? ?????e? ??????s? ??????s? - ??es?a
8
2.4. ?? ?????e? ??????s? ??????s? - ??es?a
9
3.1. ? ????? t?? d?e????t? st?? ??????s?
d?????s? s???e???
?? ???? t?? d?e????t? st?? ??????s? ?a? d?????s?
s???e??? ?a?a?t????eta? ap? t? µe???? a???µ? ?a?
t?? p???µ??f?a t?? ?a?????t?? p?? a?a?aµß??e?,
?e????? p?? ap????e? ap? t? ?a?a?t??a t??
??p??a??? e?pa?de?t???? s?st?µat??.

?? ??µ??? p?a?s?? ??a t??? d?e????t?? t??
d?µ?s??? s???e??? st?? ??p??
?a s??d?? ?p??es?a? ??a t? d?e????t? d?µ?t????
s???e??? a?af??eta? se 4 ßas??? ?a?????ta, ta
?p??a a?a????ta? se de??de? ep?µ????? ?a?????ta
s?µf??a µe t??? ?a????sµ??? ?e?t?????a? t??
S???e???.
?? s??d?? ?p??es?a? ??a t? d?e????t? s???e???
µ?s?? e?pa?de?s?? a?af??eta? se 5 ßas???
?a?????ta p?? a?a????ta? se de??de? ep?µ?????
?a?????ta s?µf??a µe t??? ?a????sµ??? ?e?t?????a?
t?? S???e???.

10
3.2. ? ????? t?? d?e????t? st?? ??????s?
d?????s? s???e??? ?? ??µ??? p?a?s??
??????s? ?a? F??a?? ???e???
?fa?µ??? ??pa?de?t???? ????t???? ?a? ?a????sµ??
??????s? ?et?????a ??????s? S???e???
????T????S S???????
??da?t??? ?a?????ta
?fa?µ??? ?e?t??s? t?? ??pa?de?t???? ??????µµat??

?a??d???s? ???pt??? ?a? ????????s? ??pa?de?t????
?a??d???s? ?a? ???µe??a t?? ?a??t??
?a?a???????s? t?? ??ad?µa???? ????d?? t?? ?a??t??
11
4.1. ??e??e?? ??e??e?

? Mintzberg (1973), ? ?p???? ?e??e?ta? ??a ap?
t??? µe?a??te???? ?e???t????? ?a? e?e???t?? st?
???? t?? d?????s?? t?? ???a??sµ??, ?ta? ap? t???
p??t??? p?? e??tasa? t? ????? ?ata??µ?? t??
????? t?? d?e????t?? se d??f????? ???a??sµ???.

?as??? e???µata t?? ??e??a? t?? Mintzberg
?p???e? s?µa?t??? d?af??? µeta?? t?? t? ??e?a?
?t?
??a?a? ?? d?e????t?? ?a? t? ??a?a? st??
p?a?µat???t?ta.
? e??as?a e??? d?e????t? ?a?a?t?????ta? ap? ???µ?
(???t??a), pa?eµß????, e?f?ast??? ??t?t?ta ?a?
?atateµa??sµ? d?ast????t?t??.

12
4.2. ??e??e?? ??e??e?
?????? e?e???? p?? as???????a? ap???e?st??? µe t?
d?a?e???s? t?? ?????? t?? d?e????t??. ??
pe??ss?te?e? ??e??e? ep??e?t?????ta? St??
pe????af? t?? d?ast????t?t?? ?a? t??
s?µpe??f???? t?? d?e????t?? ?ata???f??ta? t??
t??p? p?? ?ata??µ??? t? ????? t???. S?ed?? ??e?
?? ??e??e? s?µf????? µe ta e???µata t??
Mintzberg.

??e??e?
Martin Willower, 1981
Kmetz Willower, 1982
Clerkin, 1985
Knight, 1990
Caziel, 1995
McEwen Salter, 1997
Rosenblatt Somech, 1998
Lyons, 1999
Huczynski Buchanan, 2001

13
4.3. ??e??e?? ??e??e?

? Knight (1990) pa?at???se st?? ??e??? t?? ?t?
?? d?e????t?? ?e???? ??de???? p??? pe??ss?te??
????? st? d?????s? ?a? sta ?a??µe???? pe??stat???
?a? p??? ????te?? se ??µata st?at?????? d?????s??
?a? µa???p???esµ?? s?ed?asµ?? ?a? ??????s??, st??
?µad??? e??as?a ?a? a???????s?.

?? McEwen ?a? Salter (1997), d?ap?st?sa? ?t? ta
??µata ?a??µe????? ???t??a? µ?????t? ?e?????ta?
?aµ???? p??te?a??t?ta?, pa?????? t? µe?a??te??
µ???? t?? ?????? t?? d?e????t??.
?? Huczynski Buchanan (2001) d?ap?st?sa? ?t? ??
d?e????t?? p??t?µ??sa? ?a ep?????????? p??f?????
??de???ta? a??et? ????? se s??a?t?se?? ?a?
p??s?p???? epaf??.
14
4.4. ??e??e?? ??e??e?

?? Kmetz ?a? Willower (1982) µe?et??ta? t?
s?µpe??f???
d?e????t?? s???e??????t?ß??µ?a? ??pa?de?s??st??
???µ??e? ????te?e? e?t?p?sa?
t?? e?d?????t? f??t? e??as?a?
t?? ??tas?
t?? p??????a
t?? ?atateµa??sµ? ?a? t?? s????? d?a??p??.

?? Rosenblatt ?a? Somech (1998) µe?et??ta?
d?e????t?? d?µ?t???? s???e???
st? ?s?a?? e?t?p?sa?
t? µe???? p?s?st? ?????? p?? af?????a? se
d?ast????t?te? p??
?a?a?t??????ta? ap? p??????a, ?atateµa??sµ?,
???t??a ?a? s??t?µ?a
d?ast????t?t?? t?? ?a??? ?a? st?? epaf?? µe
e??s?????? p??s?pa
t? µ???? p?s?st? t?? ?????? ??a pa?a???????s? t??
e?pa?de?t????
st?? t???.

15
4.5. ??e??e?? ??e??e?

? Caziel (1995) st?? ??e??? t?? ??a?e s?????s?
a??µesa
st??? d?e????t?? se s???e?a µe ???? ap?d?s? ?a?
st??? d?e????t?? se µ?s?? ep?p?d?? s???e?a.
? ??e??a ep?s?µa?e d?af???? a??µesa st?? d??
?µ?de? d?e????t??.
?? d?e????t?? sta s???e?a µe ???? ap?d?s?
?ata??µ??? pe??ss?te?? ????? se ??µata
e?pa?de?t???? ??es?a? (instructional leadership),
st? ße?t??s? t?? s???e???, t? d?????s? t??
p??s?p???? ?a? t?? s??se?? µe t??? ???e?? ?a? t??
?????t?ta.
?? d?e????t?? sta s???e?a µe µ?s? ap?d?s?
af?????a? t?? pe??ss?te?? ????? t??? se ??µata
???t??a?

16
5.1. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

Te?f???d?? (1994)
Saßß?d??, St???a??d?? ?s???????? (2002)
?as????d?? ?as?a?d?? (2005)
??ad??? ?p?t??p? ??e????t?? ???? (2009)

17
5.2. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

? Te?f???d?? (1994) e??tase t? ????? t??
d?e????t?? se s???e?a
d?µ?t???? ?a? µ?s?? e?pa?de?s??. ? eßd?µad?a???
?????? e??as?a?
p?? af?e???eta? se d?e????t??? ?a?????ta

S?µpe??sµa ?? d?e????t?? p?ste???? ?t? de?
????? t?? apa?t??µe?? ????? ??a t?? ?a??te??
?s??s? t?? ?a?????t?? t???.
18
5.3. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

? µe?a??te?? d?af??? a??µesa st?? p?a?µat??? ?a?
t?? ?de?d?
????? t?? d?e????t?? st? d?µ?t??? e?pa?de?s?.

S?µp??asµa ?? d?e????t?? a?a????????? ?t? p??pe?
?a ????? pe??ss?te?? ????? ??a t?? ?s??s? t??
????? t??? ?? e?pa?de?t???? ??et??
19
5.4. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

Saßß?d??, St???a??d?? ?a? ?s???????? (2002)
?a ap?te??sµata ??e??a? a??µesa se d?e????t??
s???e??? ??µ?t???? ?a? ??s?? ??pa?de?s??
de?????? ?t? ?? ??p???? d?e????t?? ?ata??µ??? t?
????? t??? ?ata pa??µ??? t??p? ?p?? ?a? ??
s???de?f?? se ???e? ???e?, e?? ?e???? ??
d?ast????t?te? t??? ?a?a?t??????ta? ap?
?atateµa??sµ?, p??????a ?a? s??t?µ?a.

20
5.5. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

Saßß?d??, St???a??d?? ?a? ?s???????? (2002)
? µ?s?? pe??p?? ?????? t?? d?e????t?? ?ata??µeta?
se d?da?t??? ?a? d?????t??? ?a?????ta. ? t??p??,
?µ?? t?? ?ata??µ?? t??? ?????? st?? d?? a?t??
d?ast????t?te?, d?af??e? a??µesa se d?e????t??.
? d?ast????t?ta ??a t?? ?p??a dapa?e?ta? ?
????te??? ?????? e??a? ? a?a?e???s? t??
a?a??t???? p?????µµat??, ?s?? ???? t??
s???e?t??t???? ?a?a?t??a t?? e?pa?de?t???? µa?
s?st?µat??.
Se a?t??es? µe ??e??e? st? e??te???? ?p?? ??
d?e????t?? af?e?????? s?µa?t??? µ???? t?? ??????
t??? st?? a??pt??? t?? p??s?p????, fa??eta? ?t?
st?? ??p?? ?? d?e????t?? af?e?????? se a?t? t??
t?µ?a µ??? 4 t?? ?????? st? d?µ?t??? ?a? 5 st?
µ?s? e?pa?de?s?.

21
5.6. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

?? ?as????d?? ?a? ?as?a?d?? (2005), ?? ?p??a
as???????a? µe t?
?ept?µe?? µ?t??s? t?? eßd?µas????? ?????? e???
d?e????t? e???
d?µ?t???? s???e???.

22
5.7. ??e??e? st?? ??p??

St?? ??e??a t?? ??ad???? ?p?t??p?? ??e????t?? t??
???? (2009), as???????e µe t?? e?t?p?sµ? t??
a?a????
t?? d?e????t?? st? ??µ?t??? ??pa?de?s?. Se s??s?
µe t?
????? t?? d?e????t? e?t?p?st??a? ta e???
p???ata?t???
e???µata
? ap?te?esµat??? d?a?e???s? t?? ??????/?
d?e?pe?a??s? t?? ?a?????t?? ???t??a? ap?te?e? ??a
ap? t??? ßas????? t?µe?? t?? e??as?a? t??
d?e????t?? p?? t??? p???a?e? t?? pe??ss?te?e?
d?s????e?.
?? µe???? p?s?st? t?? d?da?t???? ?????? t??
d?e????t? ap?te?e? ??a? ßas??? pa?????ta
d?s????a? st?? ap?te?esµat??? d?a?e???s? t??
?????? t??.

23
6.1. S?µpe??sµata

????? ??a?t???st??? p?? ep?s?µa????ta? st??
??e??e? a?t?? e??a?
?t? ? pe??ss?te??? ?????? t?? d?e????t??
?ata??µeta? se
ap????aµµ?t?ste? d?ast????t?te? (?? pe??ss?te?e?
ap? t?? µ?s?? d?ast????t?te? t?? d?e????t?? e??a?
ap????aµµ?t?ste?)
d?ast????t?te? p?? ?a?a?t??????ta? ap? s??t?µ?a,
p??????a ?a? ??tas?
t?p??? ??afe????at??? d?ad??as?a (18 - 34)
??afe?a?? e??as?a
p??s?p???? epaf?? (face to face) - e?tetaµ???
???s? t?? p??f?????? ep???????a? - t??ef??????
s??d?a???e??, ep?s?µe? s??a?t?se??
s????? pa?eµß????/d?a??p?? ap? d??f??a p??s?pa
(e?pa?de?t?????, µa??t??, ß????t??? p??s?p???,
???e?? ?a? ep?s??pte?
pe??d??ßas? t?? ????? t?? s???e???.

24
6.2. S?µpe??sµata

????? ??a?t???st??? p?? ep?s?µa????ta? st??
??e??e?
a?t?? e??a? ?t? ? ????te??? ?????? t?? d?e????t??
?ata??µeta? se
T?µata st?at?????? d?????s??, µa???p???esµ??
s?ed?asµ??
?µad??? e??as?a ?a? s??e??as?a
?a?a???????s? ?a? a???????s? t?? e??as?a? t??
µa??t??
?a?a???????s? t?? e??as?a? t?? e?pa?de?t???? st?
t???.

25
6.3. ?as??? s?µp??asµa ??a t?? ??p??

? ?µfas? p?? p??pe? ?a d??e? ? d?e????t?? e??a?
st??
ap?te?esµat???t?t? t?? ??
??pa?de?t???? ???t?
??e????t???? ste?e???? (d?a?e???s?/??????s? ?a?
d?????s? s???e???)
?p?µ????, ??e???eta? ?a ?????? a??a??? ?p??
µe??s? t?? ?????? t?? d?e????t? se d?da?t???
?a?????ta
a?ad???????s? t?? d?a?e??st????/???a??t???? ?a?
d?????t???? ?a?????t?? t??
a???s? t?? ?????? t?? ??a ?s??s? e?pa?de?t????
??es?a?.

26
7.1. ??s???se??

1. ?p?µ??f?s? t?? d?e????t?? se ??µata
ap?te?esµat???? d?a?e???s?? t?? ?????? ??a
??????s? d?????s? t?? s???e???
Everard Morris (1996)
?p? ??e??e? p?? ??a?a? d?ap?st?sa? p??
??ep?t???µ???? d?e????t??, ??a ?a a???p???s???
?a??te?a t? ????? t???, ???s?µ?p????? d??f??e?
te??????, ?p?? e??a? ? a????s? t?? ?????? ?a? ?
t???s? ?µe????????.

27
7.2. ??s???se??

2. ???a?????f?s? s?µa?t???? µ????? t??
e??as?a? p?? af?e???e? ? d?e????t?? ??a ??µata
d?????s?? ??????s?? t?? s???e???.
?ts?, ? d?e????t?? ?a e??a? p?? ap?te?esµat????
s?
a?t? t?? t?µ?a. ?a?t?????a, ?a ??e? pe??ss?te??
????? ?a af?e???e? st? ???? t?? ?? e?pa?de?t????
???t? (a??pt??? a?a??t???? p????aµµ?t??,
ße?t??s? t?? ap?te?esµat???t?ta? t?? s???????
µ???da?, a???????s? µ???da? µa??t??
e?pa?de?t????, ep?µ??f?s? e?pa?de?t????).

28
7.3. ??s???se??T?? ?a? ??????s? ??????s?
s???e???

???? µ????? a???µ?? e?e???? µ???? t??a ??e?
as?????e? µe t? ???s? t?? ???
st?? ap?te?esµat??? ??????s?- d?????s? s???e???.
?at? ta te?e?ta?a d?de?a
pe??p?? ?????a ????se ?a apas???e? a?t? t? ??µa
t??? e?e???t??
Scrimshaw (1997) ?????? ??a ???s?µ?p???s? t??
??? st? d?????s? t?? s???e???, ?ste ?a
?p?st???????? ?s?? eµp?????ta? st? d?das?a??a ?a?
µ???s?.
Passey (1997) Tet???? ep?d??se?? st? d?????s?
t?? s???e??? ap? t? ???s?µ?p???s? t?? p???? t??
d?ad??t??? st? s???e?? ?a? st? sp?t?.
Somekh (2001) Tet???? ep?d??se?? st? d?????s?
t?? s???e??? ap? t?? ???s?µ?p???s? t?? ???.
Twinning (2001) ??a??a?a ? ???s?µ?p???s?
te?????? t?? ??? sta d?µ?t??? s???e?a st? st?d??
t?? efa?µ??? a??a??? ??a t?? ep?te??? t??
??aµ?t?? t?? s???e???.
Visscher, Wild Fung (2001) ? ep?s??p?s? se????
e?e???? se d??f??e? ???e? ?p?? ????e
µ??a?????f?s? t?? s?st?µ?t?? p????f?????? sta
s???e?a ?de??e t? s?µas?a t?? ??? st? d?????s?
t?? s???e???
North (2000) ? ???s?µ?t?ta t?? ??? st?? a??pt???
t?? ??a??t?ta? t?? s???e??? ??a ap?te?esµat???
d?????s?.

29
7.4. ??s???se??T?? ?a? ??????s? ??????s?
s???e???

?e?????? t?? d?a?e???s??/??????s??, t?? d?????s??
?a? t?? ??es?a? t??
s???e??? ?p?? µp????? ?a ???s?µ?p??????? ?? ???
?p?st????? pt???? t?? ??es?a? ?p?? ? ????t???a
t?? s???e??? ?a? ?? de???t?te? ??es?a?
??pa?de?t???? a??a??? ?a? ?a???t?µ?e?
??a?e???s? t?? a??a???
???se???se?? d?????s??
???se???se?? st?at?????? ?a? ta?t???? s?ed?asµ??
??????s? ?a? a??pt??? p??s?p????
??????s? ???
???pt??? p????
??????µ??? d?a?e???s?
S?ed?asµ?? p????aµµ?t?? d?????s??
?a?a???????s? ?a? a???????s? t?? d?ad??as??? t??
d?????s??
???e????t?s? a???????af?a?
????????s? µa??t??