Human and Artificial Intelligence

1
Chapter 14

• Human and Artificial Intelligence

2
What Is Intelligence?

• The Capacity to Learn from Experience

3
What Is Intelligence?

• The Capacity to Learn from Experience
• The Ability to Adapt to the Surrounding
  Environment

4
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring

5
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities

6
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism

7
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
• Intelligence Scales

8
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
• Intelligence Scales
• Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

9
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
• Intelligence Scales
• Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
• Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)

10
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
• Intelligence Scales
• Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
• Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)
• Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
  (WISC-III)

11
Measures and Structures of Intelligence

• History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
• Galton psychophysical abilities
• Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
• Intelligence Scales
• Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
• Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)
• Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
  (WISC-III)
• Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of
  Intelligence (WPPSI)

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Factor Analysis of Intelligence

• Spearmans g Factor

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Factor Analysis of Intelligence

• Spearmans g Factor
• Guilfords Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) Model

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Factor Analysis of Intelligence

• Spearmans g Factor
• Guilfords Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) Model
• Hierarchical Models

15
Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories

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Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time

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Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time

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Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing

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Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory

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Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory
• Componential Theory

21
Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory
• Componential Theory
• Encoding terms

22
Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory
• Componential Theory
• Encoding terms
• Inferring relations

23
Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory
• Componential Theory
• Encoding terms
• Inferring relations
• Mapping relations

24
Information Processing and Intelligence

• Process Timing Theories
• Inspection time
• Choice reaction time
• Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
  processing
• Working Memory
• Componential Theory
• Encoding terms
• Inferring relations
• Mapping relations
• Applications

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Biological Bases of Intelligence

• Brain Size

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Biological Bases of Intelligence

• Brain Size
• Electrical Efficiency

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Biological Bases of Intelligence

• Brain Size
• Electrical Efficiency
• Neural Efficiency

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Biological Bases of Intelligence

• Brain Size
• Electrical Efficiency
• Neural Efficiency
• Glucose Metabolism

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Alternative Approaches to Intelligence

• Cultural Context
• Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
• Sternbergs Triarchic Theory

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Cultural Context

• Culture-Fair Tasks

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Cultural Context

• Culture-Fair Tasks
• Culture-Relevant Tasks

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial
• Musical

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial
• Musical
• Bodily-Kinesthetic

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial
• Musical
• Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Interpersonal

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial
• Musical
• Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Interpersonal
• Intrapersonal

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Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Spatial
• Musical
• Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Interpersonal
• Intrapersonal
• Naturalistic

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Sternbergs Triarchic Theory

• Analytic Intelligence

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Sternbergs Triarchic Theory

• Analytic Intelligence
• Creative Intelligence

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Sternbergs Triarchic Theory

• Analytic Intelligence
• Creative Intelligence
• Practical Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Turing Test

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Turing Test
• Early Programs

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Turing Test
• Early Programs
• Expert Systems

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Questions about AI

• Absence of Intuition

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Questions about AI

• Absence of Intuition
• Appearance of Intelligence

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Improving Intelligence

• Head Start

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Improving Intelligence

• Head Start
• Enriched Home Environment

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Improving Intelligence

• Head Start
• Enriched Home Environment
• Motivation