Title: LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS/ ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????-???????? ???????????
1LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS/ ???????????????
??????????? ?????????? ??????????????-????????
???????????
Hafiz SalikhovDeputy of the State Duma of the
Russian Federation, Chairman of Sub-Committee
for Public-Private Partnership Development ?????
???????, ??????? ?? ??, ???????????? ???????????
?? ???????? ???
2The Basis of PPP Legislation Has Been
Formed/??????????? ????????? ????????????????
?? ???
- Federal Law No. 115-FZ On Concession Agreements
of 21 July 2005 - ??????????? ????? ?? 21.07.2005 ? 115-?? ?
????????????? ??????????? - Federal Law No. 116-FZ On Special Economic Zones
in the Russian Federation of 27 August 2005 - ??????????? ????? ?? 22.07.2005 ? 116-??
?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ? ??????????
????????? - Federal Law No. 82-FZ On the Development Bank
of 17.05.2007 - ??????????? ????? ?? 17.05.2007 ?82-?? ?
????? ???????? - Public Corporations Rosnanotekh, Rosatom, Fund
for Development of Housing and Utilities
Infrastructure, and so on - ????????????? ??????????, ???????,
???? ???????? ??? ? ??. - Russian Venture Company.
- ?????????? ????????? ????????.
3Investment Fund ?????????????? ????
- Industrial Infrastructure 52
- ???????????? ?????????????? 52
- Transport Infrastructure 44.5
- ???????????? ?????????????? 44,5
- Other 3.5
- ????????? 3,5
4Concessions Fields of Application ?????????
????? ??????????
- Projects under development ? ??????
?????????? ??????? - Transportation routes
???????????? ?????????? - Housing and utilities
???????-???????????? - infrastructure.
??????????????. - Unused opportunities
?????????????? ??????????? - Public health
??????????????? - Education
??????????? - Electric power industry.
?????????????????.
5Concessions Fields of Application ?????????
????? ??????????
- Western high-speed diameter highway
- ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????
??????? -
- Orlovsky tunnel under Neva river in St.
Petersburg - ????????? ??????? ??? ?. ????? ?
?????-?????????? - Moscow St. Petersburg highway construction
(section between 15-58 km) - ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????
?????????? ?????? ?????-????????? (??????? 15
?? 58 ??) - Construction of new junction of MKAD (Moscow
Automobile Ring Road) with federal highway M-1
Belarus - ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?-1 ???????? -
- Project of heat supply system retrofit in
Kaliningrad - ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????
? ?.???????????? - Project of South Transregional water system
construction, aimed for improving water supply of
Astrakhan, Volgograd, Kalmyk and Stavropol
regions. - ?????? ????????????? ?????
????????????????? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??
????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?
????????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ?
??????????????? ????.
6Special Economic Zones ?????? ????????????? ????
- Industrial-production SEZ
???????????-???????????????? - Technology-innovative SEZ
???????-????????????? - Tourist-and-recreational SEZ
?????????-????????????? - Port SEZ.
????????.
7The triple helix??????? ???????
- Academia
- Business
Government -
????? -
-
?????? ???????????
8The triple helix??????? ???????
- The traditional, laissez-faire model of
regional innovation - and technology transfer is no longer
viable. - ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?
???????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????
????? ????????????. - The communist model of administrative command
innovation and industrial policy has also failed.
- ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????-???
??????? ????????????? ? ????????????
???????????? ??????? ?????????. - We thus need a more proactive, entrepreneurial
collaboration between academia, business and
government in order to make better use of the
massive investments in university education,
research development for the sake of the
economy and the society. - ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?????
????????, ??????????????????? ??????????????
????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??? ????, ?????
???????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????
???????????, ???????????? ? ???????? ????
????????? ? ????????.
9The triple helix??????? ???????
- The challenge is to coordinate the strategic
focus of academia, business and government.
???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ????
?????, ??????? ? ???????????. - They need a common business plan, a joint vision
for 2020, in order to pull into the same
direction. - ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????-????,
????? ??????? 2020 ??? ???????? ? ?????
???????????. - The roles are clearly defined Academia generates
knowledge, business commercialises it, and
government takes care of the optimal legal and
fiscal framework conditions. Only together they
can compete successfully. - ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????
??????, ?????? ?????????????????, ? ???????????
??????? ? ???????????? ???????????
??????????????? ? ?????????? ???????. ??????
?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????.
10Joint interests of private public
partners????? ???????? ??????????????-????????
???????????
- Economic development
????????????? ???????? - Education
??????????? - Reskilling up-skilling
?????????????? ? ????????? ???????????? -
- Research development
???????????? ? ???????? - Location monitoring
??????? ?????????? - Efficient competitive legislation
??????????? ? ???????????? ???????????????? - Trade investment promotion
????????? ???????? ? ?????????? - Cluster initiatives
?????????? ?????????? - Infrastructure
??????????????
11Role of the state / Regional government ????
???????????/????????????? ?????????????
- Strategic initiator (key factor vision
political will) - ?????????????? ????????? (???????? ??????
??????? ???????????? ????) - Operational subsidiary ???????????
??????????????? - No industrial policy it has failed and it will
fail in the future !! - ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ?????
? ????? ???????????!! - Focusing of state activities (e.g. education, R
D spending, taxes, permits etc.) - ??????????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????
(???????????, ?????, ??????, ???????? ? ??.) - Assure sustainable, long-term approach, i.e.
strategy over 10 years - ????????, ???????????? ??????, ?.?. ????????? ??
10 ??? ? ????? - Create favorable business environment trust
- ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????
- Phasing out (after 410 years no more direct
state subsidies) - ??????????? ????? (??????????? ??????
??????????????? ???????? ????? 410 ???) - Create sustainable, self-financing and
self-supporting structures - ???????? ??????????, ??????????????? ????????
12Thank You!???????!
Hafiz SalikhovDeputy of the State Duma of the
Russian Federation, Chairman of the
Sub-Committee for Public-Private Partnership
Development 1, Okhotny ryad str., Moscow,
103526, Russia Tel. 7 (495) 692 55 12 Fax 7
(495) 692 76 70, E-mail salikhov_at_duma.gov.ru ???
?? ???????, ??????? ?? ??, ????????????
??????????? ?? ???????? ??? 103265, ??????,
??.??????? ???, ?.1 ???. 7 (495) 692 55 12,
???? 7 (495) 692 76 70, E-mail
salikhov_at_duma.gov.ru