Three Purposes of Myths

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Three Purposes of Myths

• 1. To entertain
• 2. To explain things in nature
• 3. To emphasize values/beliefs of the Greeks

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 1. Respect for the gods- Respect the gods,
  adhering to rituals of reverence

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 2. Power of the gods-
• Do not challenge a god in any way

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 3. Pride-
• Overbearing pride (hubris) will lead to ones
  downfall (stubborn foolishness).

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 4. Prophecy-
• A prophecy is inevitable/unavoidable.

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 5. Family-
• Family loyalty is highly valued.

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 6. Hospitality-
• Always exhibit the highest level of hospitality
  to guests, even strangers or beggars.

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 7. Burial-
• Everyone must have a proper burial, even an enemy

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 8. Revenge-
• Revenge is an acceptable act of retribution,
  often seen as necessary for maintaining ones
  honor and dignity.

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 9. Promises/Oaths-
• A promise or oath is a sacred bond that should
  not be broken

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Values/Beliefs of the Greeks

• 10. Loyalty-
• Loyalty is a highly rewarded virtue, while
  betrayal is a harshly punished vice.

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Three Purposes of Myths

• 1. To entertain
• 2. To explain things in nature
• 3. To emphasize values/beliefs of the Greeks