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El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO

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The Past Participle of a Verb: ... the past participle. With the ... When the past participle is used with any forms of haber, the final o never changes ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO


1
El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
  • In English we form the PAST perfect
    (Pluscuamperfecto) tense by combining had with
    the past participle of a verb.

2
Por ejemplo
  • He had seen
  • I had eaten
  • Had you tried?
  • You hadnt studied!

3
The Past Participle of a Verb
  • You have already learned to form the past
    participle of a verb in Spanish by adding ado to
    the stem of ar verbs
  • You add ido to the stem of most er and ir
    verbs.

4
To form the Present-Perfect Tense
  • Combine the past participle
  • With the imperfect tense of the verb haber

5
Present Tense forms of HABER
  • Había
  • Había
  • Había
  • Habíamos
  • Habíais
  • Habían

6
Spanish vs. English
  • We generally use the Spanish pluscuamperfecto in
    the same way we use its English equivalent.

7
The Pluscuamperfecto
8
NOTICE !!! ojo!
  • When the past participle is used with any forms
    of haber, the final o never changes
  • Ricardo había grabado su película favorita.
  • Ricardo HAD TAPED
  • Sus hermanos habían grabado una telenovela.
  • His sisters HAD TAPED

9
NOTICE !!! ojo!
  • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the
    infinitive form (except those with the double
    vowel ui) require an accent mark on the í in the
    past participle. For example
  • Caer ? caído
  • Leer ? leído
  • Oír ? oído
  • Creer ? creído

10
Irregular Past Participles
vuelto
abrir
abierto
volver
decir
dicho
roto
romper
escrito
escribir
poner
puesto
hecho
hacer
ver
visto
11
The PLUSCUAMPERFECTO
  • The pluscuamperfecto is often used in Spanish
    with the word YA already to express that
    someone HAD ALREADY DONE SOMETHING.
  • A las 800 de la mañana, los estudiantes YA
    habían llegado a la escuela
  • At 800 the students HAD ALREADY ARRIVED at the
    school.

12
YA ALREADY!!
  • Yo ya había limpiado mi dormitorio.
  • Tú ya habías termindado tu tarea.
  • Ellos ya habían salido para México.
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