The Universe Cries Out for the Creator

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The Universe Cries Out for the Creator

• Christopher Chui, PhD
• Acknowledgment I am indebted to numerous sources
  in the Internet, NASA photos, and several books,
  especially John Hartnetts book Starlight, Time
  and the New Physics, and Jason Lisles book
  Taking Back Astronomy.
• http//ChristCenterGospel.org

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Biblical References

• The Heavens declare the glory of God and the
  firmament shows His handiwork. Ps. 191
• When the morning stars sing together, and all
  the sons of God shouted for joy? Job 387
• He alone spreads out the heavens, and treads on
  the waves of the sea, Job 98
• Who cover Yourself with light as with a garment,
  who stretch out the heavens like a curtain. Ps.
  1042
• Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? Can
  you set their dominion over the earth? Job 3833
• For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so
  are My ways higher than your ways, and My
  thoughts than your thoughts. Is. 559

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The Universe Confirms the Bible

• The Earth is round. Is. 4022 circle of the
  earth.
• Job 2610 He drew a circular horizon on the face
  of the waters, at the boundary of light and
  darkness.
• The Earth floats in space. Job 267b He hangs
  the earth on nothing.
• The Universe expands. Is. 4022 He stretches out
  the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out
  like a tent to dwell in.
• Conservation of matter-energy. Gen. 22b He
  rested on the seventh day from all His work which
  He had done.
• Stars are not countable. Gen. 3212b make your
  descendants as the sand of the sea, which cannot
  be numbered for multitudes.
• The Universe obeys physical laws. Jer. 3325 the
  ordinances of heaven and earth.

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Some evidences for young universe

• Recession of the moon The earth rotates faster
  than the moon orbits, the tidal bulges are always
  ahead of the moon, which causes the moon to gain
  energy and spiral outward. It moves 1.5 farther
  away from the earth yearly. 6000 years ago, the
  moon would have been 800 ft closer to the earth.
  1.5 billion years ago, the moon would have
  touched the earth!
• Magnetic field of the earth The earth decays as
  a dipole magnet 5 per century. In 6000 yrs, the
  field would have been 3 times as today.
• Magnetic fields of the planets Humphreys
  predicted the strengths of the magnetic fields of
  the planets several years before their discovery.
  Dynamo theories dont work.

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More evidences for young universe

• Spiral galaxies Galaxies rotate in
  differentially. They become more twisted up and
  the spirals become tighter. After a few hundred
  million years, the spirals wound up so tightly
  that spirals would no longer be recognizable
• Comets Comets orbit round the sun in eccentric
  orbits. They vaporize their ice content as they
  orbit. The average lifetime is 100,000 yrs.
  There is no evidence of Oort cloud.
• Absence of anti-matter Anti-matter is very rare
  and short-lived. Our universe contains only
  matter!
• Our universe cries out for the Creator!

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Solar System Formation

• Theories abound but none works.
• We have seen over 400 planetary systems but none
  is habitable.
• Star formation crisis spin problems, magnetic
  field problems. Gas pressure, angular momentum,
  and magnetic fields work against a condensing
  star
• The earth is unique! It is no accident! Mercury
  is very hot. Venus is even hotter 900oF with no
  seasons. Mars is cold and no air. All other outer
  planets are too cold. Plutos average temp 370oF
• Our solar system cries out for the Creator!

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Keplers Supernova
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Helix Nebula
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Cassiopeia A
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Orion Nebula
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Rosette Nebula
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The Eagle Nebula
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Supernova Remnant N63A and Centaurus A
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Trifid Nebula M20
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Nebula NGC 3918 and NGC 6543
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Red Rectangle Nebula
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Planetary Nebula NGC 6853
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Dumbbell Nebula in Vulpecula
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Galaxies

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Some Hubble Images
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Hubbles Tuning Fork
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Typical galaxies
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More Distant Galaxies
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Darkest Region of Deep Field HST

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-1

• Cosmological Special Relativity line element
• Change coordinates

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-2
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-3
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-4
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-5
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-6

• One-way speed of light

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-7

• Spherically symmetric universe

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-8

• Light-travel time

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-9

• The acceleration can be approximated as

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-10

• One-way speed of light

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-11
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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in
a few hours-12
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Our Galaxy at the center of concentric spherical
shells of galaxies-1

• Galaxies are riding on the expansion of space
• Astronomers measure the distance and velocity of
  galaxies in the expanding universe
• Distance is determined from the brightness or
  magnitude of the source and velocity from
  redshifts
• We are observers near the center of the universe
• The exact form of the Hubble Law at high
  redshifts depends on the details of the assumed
  model
• The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey sampled 200,000
  galaxies
• The SDSS (2003) mapped 200,000 galaxies in 6 of
  the sky

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2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
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Sloan Digital Sky Survey
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Our Galaxy at the center of concentric spherical
shells of galaxies-2
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Our Galaxy at the center of concentric spherical
shells of galaxies-3

• The two sky surveys show concentric and circular
  structures with our Galaxy as center
• The Big Bang Model should expect more galaxies at
  greater distances as we look back in time
• The sky maps show galaxy density oscillates with
  distance, hence circular structure
• Galaxies are found at certain discrete distances
  resulting in preferential variations with our
  Galaxy as the center

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20,000 galaxies from the SDSS
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Discrete Redshifts

• The spikes seen in the N versus z plots from the
  2dFGRS and SDSS data indicate preferred distances
  for galaxies where they concentrate
• This is indicative of the concentric structures
• Farther galaxies are too dim to be seen
• After subtracting off the polynomial, the density
  oscillations are clearly seen
• The redshifts can be plotted against peak numbers
• Interval of separation is about 36 Mpc (100
  mlys)
• We live in a galactocentric universe

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Redshift versus Peaks up to 20
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20,000 Quasars from the SDSS data
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Quarsars are also concentric around our Galaxy

• The galaxies dominate in low redshifts while the
  quasars dominate the high redshifts
• Our Galaxy lies at the center of a giant
  isotropic distribution of quasars in redshift
  parameter space
• If our Galaxy is randomly located, we should not
  see any particular spacing or peaks at all
• Quasars with redshifts greater than 1 are due to
  the inflation of space in the early universe, and
  not due to expansion of space occurring now
• Quasars have intrinsic redshifts not due to speed
  recession

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Connecting galaxies with quasars
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Redshift versus QSO peak number
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Redshift-distance modulus

• The brightest galaxies (lowest magnitude value)
  form a clear line that closely follow the
  distance modulus versus redshift dependence
• Using the present epoch matter density Wm0.04
  and the Hubble-Carmeli constant h72.17 km.s-1
  Mpc-1, the expanding universe does not need dark
  matter or dark energy
• Take each group of galaxies at a given redshift,
  the brightest galaxy would have about the same
  intrinsic brightness or absolute magnitude
• The higher the redshift, the younger is the
  galaxy
• More distant galaxies are younger and brighter

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Apparent magnitude vs redshift
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High Redshift Galaxy
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Redshift, distance, and distribution
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Apparent magnitude vs redshift for galaxies and
quasars
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Apparent magnitude vs redshift for 20,000 quasars
of SDSS
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High redshift quasars, z gt 0.4c

• These redshifts are not results of expansion
• These redshifts are discrete. Some are forbidden
• These redshifts do not obey Hubble Law
• These redshifts are not distance-determining
• These redshifts are dominantly intrinsic due to
  youth
• These quasars are closer to their creation
• Prevailing redshift equation 1 zc (1 zobs)
  / (1 zi)
• High redshift quasars ejected from active galaxy
  nuclei
• These quasars have very small Doppler
  contribution
• We live in a galactocentric universe. We are
  special

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Redshift abundance peak values
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We live in a galactocentric universe

• One solution of Einsteins field equations allows
  a finite expanding white hole with our Galaxy at
  the center.
• Observations from the large galaxy surveys
  indicate that we live at the center of concentric
  spherical shells of galaxies with a spacing of
  about 100 million light-years.
• Observations indicate that quasars are
  distributed at discrete redshifts. These quasars
  are much closer than their redshift distances.
  They are also distributed on concentric spherical
  shells
• The universe was made for a purposewe are here
  to observe the Creators glorious creation all
  around us.

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Gloria Deo

• For in six days the Lord made the heavens and
  the earth, the sea, and all that is in them and
  rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord
  blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. Ex.
  2011
• Then God said, Let there be lights in the
  firmament of the heavens to divide the day from
  the night and let them be for signs and seasons,
  and for days and years Gen. 114