Title: b
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b-??????????????
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7??????? ????????? - ????
8??????? ????????? ??
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RCHCH2 CO H2 RCH2CH2CHO Co2(CO)8 H2
2 CoH(CO)4 CoH(CO)4 CoH(CO)3 CO
10?????? ???????? ??????? (??????? Monsanto)
CH3OH CO CH3COOH
11????????? ??????? (Wacker ??????? )
C2H4 PdCl2 H2O CH3COH Pd(0) 2 HCl
12????????? ??????? (Wacker ??????? )
13????????????? ??????? (??????????? ???????)
CH2CH-CH3 ( ???????????? ) (TiCl4/AlEt3 300K 1
???
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14????????????? ??????? (??????????? ???????)
15????????????? ??????? (?????????? ???????)
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16??????? ??????-??????
mCO nH2 ?? CHO ????????
????????? ??????-???? ????????? ??????? ?)
????????? ?????????? ???? CH4 H2O ?? CO
3H2 (?H 205 kJ/mol) ?) ??????????? ???? C
H2O ?? CO H2 (?H 131 kJ/mol)
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? H2O CO H2 (-131 ???/????) CH4 O2 CO
2H2 (35 ???/????) CH4 H2O CO 3H2 (-205
???/????)
??????-??? ?? ??????? (50) ????????? ???????
(25) ??????? ???????????? (25) Ruhrchemie
A.G. (1936 1945) (Co/ThO2/MgO/??????????
200??, 1 bar) 3.5 H2 CO ?? ??????? (70)
????????? ???????, ???? ? ??. ??? (??????
??????, 320??, 25 bar (80-? ??.)
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193 H2 2 CO ?? HOCH2CH2OH Union Carbide, 1974
(Rh12(CO)242-, 250C, 3000 ???)
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24?????????????? NaBH4 ? ???/?2?
25Cp2Th(Cl)(R) CO Cp2Th(Cl)-O-C-R
Cp2U(Cl)(R) CO Cp2U(Cl)-O-C-R Cp
?5-C5(CH3)5 R C6H5, CH3, CH2C6H5, CH2(CH3)3