Anatomy Chapter 23 Test Review

1
AnatomyChapter 2-3 Test Review
2

• Building blocks (monomers) of proteins
• Type of organic compound that stores and
  transmits genetic information
• Process of joining simple sugars together to form
  larger saccharides
• Catabolic process breaking larger molecules into
  smaller molecules
• What are three factors that affect the rate of
  chemical reaction
• Biological catalysts
• Bonding in which electrons are transferred

3

• Substance that does the dissolving substance
  that is dissolved
• Three types of RNA
• Solution with low solute concentration
• What would happen to a cell placed in a hypotonic
  solution
• Building blocks of DNA, sequence determines
  protein produced
• Structure of plasma membrane (another name)

4

• Division of the nucleus
• Phases of mitosis in order
• Steps of cell cycle in order
• When does DNA replication take place
• Copying DNA into mRNA
• Powerhouse of cell
• Organelle that makes proteins
• Organelle carries out phagocytosis and breaks
  down cellular debris contents include powerful
  digestive enzymes

5

• Process of producing proteins from mRNA code
• Type of RNA that Transfers amino acids to growing
  polypeptide chain
• 2 factors that decrease the effectiveness of
  proteins / enzymes
• 3 parts of cell theory

6

• What organic compound makes up the pumps in
  phospholipid bilayer
• Which organic compound has the most stored energy
• Does almost everything
• Digestive proteins, usually end in suffix -ase
• Label pH scale, what does pH stand for