Title: Definition
1Definition Health Psychology The study of
psychological process in health, illness and
health care
2Health Psychology Course Text Ogden J (2004)
Health Psychology a textbook. Open University
Press.
3Why health psychology? Diseases have changed in
last 100 years. Now disease often caused by
behaviour
4How long will you live? A questionnaire loosely
based on epidemiological evidence. Do not take
too seriously. Current UK Life expectancies Men
76 Women 81
5Alemeda Health Practices
7 or 8 hours sleep eating breakfast never
smoker no snacking near correct weight moderate
or no use of alcohol regular physical activity
6The more health practices followed the less
chance of dying in next 5.5 yrs , i.e., health
practices relate strongly to survival
7Can we predict unhealthy behaviour. Smoking 12
months after a heart attack. 142 patients.
Intention to stop predicts stopping smoking. But
only 40 of those with strongest intentions
stopped. Intention not enough, more complex
models needed to predict behaviour.
8Does stress cause disease? A complex question.
A simpler question. Does stress have
significant physiological effects?
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10 Can health psychology be of practical
value? Interventions can change behaviour and
reduce distress. An example from cardiac
rehabilitation
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12Examples of what the course will cover Health
Behaviours- effects, determinants and
modification. Stress- cause, effects, role in
disease. Understanding symptoms and how this
affects behaviour