Internet2

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www.internet2.edu
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Internet2

• Internet2 y Ecuador
• Heather Boyles
• heather_at_internet2.edu
• Ana Preston
• apreston_at_internet2

ESPOLGuayaquil, Ecuador Marzo 26 2002
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Reunion en Ecuador

• Internet2 que es Internet2 y como inicia?
• Organización
• Areas de trabajo y enfoque
• Infraestructura
• Internacional
• Internet2 y Ecuador

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Internet crecimiento y exito
Millones de Personas
SourceNua Internet Surveys
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Historia de Internet

• Origenes ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects
  Agency) Departamento de Defensa
• 1987 -- NSFnet
• Privatizada en 1995
• 1996
• Telecomm Act
• Explosion de la WWW
• Federal Next Generation Internet Initiative
• National Science Foundation (NSF) provee fondos
  (grants) para que las universidades establezcan
  enlaces a redes de alta capacidad
• Nace Internet2
• 1999
• Abilene (la red del proyecto Internet2) entra en
  produccion

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Internet, actualmente, no

• hay rendimiento perfomance reliable de fin a
  fin (end-to-end)
• promueve coperacion y colaboracion con nuevas
  capacidades
• permite el que se prueben nuevas technologias
• soporta el desarrollo de aplicaciones
  revolucionarias

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Internet2 Mision y Metas

• desarrollo e implementacion de aplicaciones
  avanzadas y y tecnologias de redes de alta
  capacidad (de investigacion) acelerando el
  desarrollo del Internet del futuro.
• permite que se desarrollen una nueva generacion
  de aplicaciones
• crear una red de investigacion y educacion de
  primer nivel
• promover la transferencia de tecnologias y
  experiencias al Internet global (production
  Internet

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Espiral de desarrollo de Internet
Commercialization
Privatization
Todays Internet
Internet2
Research and
Development
Partnerships
Source Ivan Moura Campos
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Universidades en Internet2188 Universidades a
partir de Nov. 2001
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Organizacion

• Membresias (por universidad)
• Executive
• Engineering
• Applications
• Middleware
• UCAID corporacion (not-for-profit)
• Staff 55
• la mayoria prestados leased de
  universidades
• Facilitar, Cordinar, Proveer infraestructura en
  conjunto donde se necesite

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Organizacion

• Presidentes y Rectores de las universidades
  representantes con voto ante el Consejo Directivo
  (Board)
• Consejo Directivo
• Advisory councils with board seats
• Applications Strategy
• Network Planning and Policy
• Network Research Liaison
• Industry Liaison Council

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Por que liderazgo universitario?

• gestacion del Internet en la comunidad
  academica
• Stanford -- Internet protocols
• NSFNet -- scaled-up Internet
• CERN -- WWW protocols
• University of Illinois -- Web browser (Mosaic)
• La mision de investigacion y educacion de las
  universidades requiere un Internet de alta
  capacidad. Las universidades han demostrado que
  lo pueden desarrollar.

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Internet2 Relaciones (partnerships)

• Universidades de Internet2 estan recreando las
  relaciones y colaboraciones que dieron que
  hicieron posible al Internet en su infancia.
• Industria
• Gobierno
• Internacional

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Internet2/U.S. Government Separados pero
inter-dependientes

• U.S. Next Generation Internet
• Establecido por el gobierno federal
• Enfocado a las necesidades de agencias
  federales.
• Internet2
• Establecido por educacion superior.
• Enfocado a investigacion y educacion.
• Inter-dependiente
• Fondos de agencias gubernamentales a la
  investigacion, enlaces y desarrollo de
  aplicaciones.
• Proyectos en ciencia y tecnologia cada vez mas
  dependientes de una infrastructura persistente
  de alta capacidad ? proveida por Internet2

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Internet2 Socios Corporativos
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Industria / Gobierno Relaciones

• Industria
• Goal 3 Transfer technology to commercial
  internet
• Internet2 community provides testbed, early
  adopters
• Gobierno
• Explore implementation of lab research
• Support universities ability to engage in
  govt-funded research projects (with other
  universities, govt labs)

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Otras membresias

• Mas de 70 Internet2 miembros corporativos
• Mas de 40 Miembros Afiliados
• Agencias de Investigacion Gubernamentales
• National Institutes of Health
• National Science Foundation
• NASA
• NOAA
• USGS (Earth Resources Observations Systems)

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Internet2 Metas

• Dar la pauta (enable) para una nueva
  generacion de aplicaciones
• Recrear capacidades de red (para la
  investigacion y educacion) que sean leading
  edge
• Transferir la tecnologia y experiencias a
  Internet de produccion.

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Estructura como funciona Internet2

• Universidades proveen/asignan
• Engineering lead conectar universidad con otras
  universidades (como parte de Internet2) y
  implementar nuevas tecnologias.
• Applications lead dar soporte y apoyo al
  desarrollo de aplicaciones en la universidad.
• Middleware architect trabajar con I2MI
  (Internet2 Middleware Initiative) para la
  implementacion de una infraestructura de
  middleware.
• Grupos de Trabajo
• Expertos/Interesados dentro de la comunidad
• Encabezados por voluntario(s) (a veces staff de
  Internet2)
• Apoyo por parte de Internet2 (staff)

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Estructura como funciona Internet2, cont.

• Proyectos, e.g. Abilene
• Grupo Executive y Grupo del Proyecto
• Qwest, Cicso, Nortel
• Indiana University provee el NOC
• Proyectos, e.g. Shibboleth
• IBM provee el coding
• Desarrollo por MACE (voluntarios en la comunidad)
• Apoyados por Staff
• Internet2 Staff
• Primodiarlmene facilatar, cordinar, ayudar
• 50

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Internet2 Areas de Enfoque

• Advanced Applications
• Middleware
• Engineering
• Advanced Network Infrastructure
• Partnerships

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Disciplinas/Contextos

• Ciencias
• Arte
• Humanidades
• Salud
• Negocios/Leyes
• Administracion

• Biblioteca
• Salones/Aulas
• Clinica
• Officina
• Laboratorios
• Dormitorios

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Caracteristicas de las Aplicaciones

• Colaboracion Interactiva
• Acceso en tiempo real a recursos e instrumentos
  remotos

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Caracteristicas, cont.

• Large-scale, multi-site computation and data
  mining
• Shared virtual reality
• Any combination of the above

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Remote Scanning Electron Microscope

• The University of Michigan

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Philips XL30
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(No Transcript)
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Real-Time Tele-Operation of Remote
EquipmentNorth Carolina State
Universityhttp//CARL.ce.ncsu.edu/
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Tele-vator

• Excavation backhoe operated remotely over
  Internet2
• Used in hazardous rescue situations
• Sophisticated two-way feedback using stereovision

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Space Physics and Aeronomy Research Collaboratory

• University of Michigan

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(No Transcript)
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(No Transcript)
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Grid Projects
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the Grid

• Recursos globales accesibles (a la disposicion)
  de comunidades de investigadores
• Protocolos, servicios y aplicaciones que
  permiten nuevas formas de colaboracion

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Grid Recursos
Instrumentos
Bibliotecas
Workstations
Personas
Data sets
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Examples

• Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation
• Collaboration environment for earthquake
  researchers (e.g., structural engineers,
  geotechnical and tsunami scientists)

• Grid Physics Network
• Petabyte scale environment for data-intensive
  applications (Large Hadron Collider, Sloan
  Digital Sky Survey, Laser Interferometer
  Gravitational Wave Observatory)

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Grid Proyectos

• NEESGrid
• www.neesgrid.org
• GriPhyN
• www.griphyn.org
• S/W infrastructure
• www.gridforum.org
• Research Sensornets
• Networked nanotechnology

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High Fidelity Digital Video/Audio
Teaching Music
University of Oklahoma
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Video Futures

• Tele-immersive Office of the Future

Source University of North Carolina
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The Internet2 Commons

• Esfuerzo para promover y dar apoyo a
  colaboraciones de larga escala de la comunidad
  educativa y de investigacion distribuidamente.
• Enabling one-to-one, one-to-group, and
  group-to-group collaboration
• Supporting personal communications, meetings,
  conferences, and teaching and learning
• For Internet2 members and their international
  counterparts

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Data Sharing
Instant Messaging
Voice/IP
Electronic Notebooks
Peer to Peer
Collaboratories
Others
H.323
VRVS
Videoconferencing Technologies
AG
MPEG2
Others
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Internet2 Areas de Enfoque

• Advanced Applications
• Middleware
• Engineering
• Advanced Network Infrastructure
• Partnerships

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Middleware

Applications
Authentication, Identification, Authorization,
Directories, Security
Advanced Network Services (Distributed Network
Middleware)
Advanced Physical Network Infrastructure
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Middleware
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Internet2 Middleware Initiative

• Focus on core middleware as infrastructure
• Interoperability
• 190 universities will never buy the same software
• Getting stuff implemented
• Best practices
• Integrate across applications
• Discourage islands of middleware infrastructure
• E.g. core mware just for this grid project
• Enable community to share resources
• Grid, remote instruments, shared classes

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I2MI core middleware activities

• Identifiers
• Early Adopters - survey/docs about how campuses
  are assigning and relating identifiers
• Authentication
• WebISO (Web Initial Sign-on) share expertise,
  code
• Directories
• DoDHE Dir. of Directories for HE
  inter-institutional directory searching, using
  eduPerson and LDAP Recipe
• eduPerson an LDAP object class that includes
  widely-used person attributes in higher education
• LDAP Recipe promote common design
• Authorization
• Certificates and PKI
• Internet2 PKI Labs

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Internet2 Areas de Enfoque

• Advanced Applications
• Middleware
• Engineering
• Advanced Network Infrastructure
• Partnerships

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Engineering

• Scalable IP Multicast
• http//www.internet2.edu/multicast/
• IPv6
• Quality of Service QBone
• http//www.internet2.edu/qbone/
• Network Security
• Measurement

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Native Multicast
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Native Multicast
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Internet2 Areas de Enfoque

• Advanced Applications
• Middleware
• Engineering
• Advanced Network Infrastructure
• Partnerships

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Internet2 Infraestructura de Red

• Backbones operan a 2.4 Gbps (OC48) en
  progreso upgrade a 10Gbps
• GigaPoPs proveen puntos de agregacion de alta
  capacidad a nivel regional
• Redes locales de los campuses proveen 100 Mbps
  al desktop

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Download of The Matrix DVD(Comparison of the
Internet2 Land Speed Record)
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Internet2 Arquitectura de la Red
GigaPoP One
GigaPoP Two
GigaPoP Four
GigaPoP Three
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Arquitectura cont.
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Internet2 GigaPoPs28 as of October 2001
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Internet2 Backbone Networks
Donna Cox,Robert Patterson, NCSA
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Abilene NetworkCore Map, October 2001
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Abilene Network Logical Map
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Abilene Peering Internacional
09 January 2002
STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC, Canet3, CERN,
CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2,
NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2
Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CAnet3,
TANET2
NYCM BELNET, CAnet3, GEANT, HEANET, JANET,
NORDUnet
SNVA GEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE
LOSA UNINET
OC3-OC12
AMPATH ANSP, REUNA, RNP2 RETINA
San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI
ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RENATER,
RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN,
RedIRIS
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Internet2 Areas de Enfoque

• Advanced Applications
• Middleware
• Engineering
• Advanced Network Infrastructure
• Partnerships

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Internet2 International Goals

• Ensure global interoperability
• of the next generation of Internet technologies
  and applications
• Enable global collaboration
• in research and education providing/promoting the
  development of an advanced networking environment
  internationally

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International Partners

• Build effective partnerships in other countries
• With organizations of similar goals/objectives
  and similar constituencies
• Mechanism Memoranda of Understanding

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MoU in brief

• Provide/promote interconnectivity between
  communities
• Collaborate on technology development and
  deployment
• Facilitate collaboration between members on
  applications
• Encourage technology transfer

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International MoU Partners
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Americas

• Canada, U.S. and Mexico connected at multiple
  points
• New connections via Miami to Argentina, Brazil,
  Chile
• Building infrastructure between research and
  education communities

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Americas Connectivity(February 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Canada CAnet3 1310 S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso
Chile REUNA 45 AMPATH
Brazil RNP2 ANSP 45 45 AMPATH AMPATH
Argentina RETINA2 45 AMPATH
Puerto Rico To Abilene-U.S. 45 Via South Florida GigaPoP
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CAnethttp//www.canarie.ca

• Currently procuring CAnet4 network
• Wavelength-based
• Connects provincial networks

Source Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
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Mexicohttp//www.cudi.edu.mx

• 45 members
• 155 Mbps backbone
• International (US)
• 155 Mbps via Tijuana San Diego (with transit
  from CALREN2 to Abilene)
• 100 Mbps Point to Point wireless between Ciudad
  Juarez and El Paso
• Posible DWDM via Texas ?
• Convenios internacionales con Canada, Interent2
  (US), CENIC, REUNA

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Mexico cont.UC MEXUS-CONACYT

• Collaborative Grants in Research, Education and
  Technology that require advanced network services
• CONACYT The University of California
• 2001 40,000 for one year 10 projects
• Collaboration between CUDI and CENIC

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AMPATHhttp//ampath.fiu.edu

• Florida International University and Global
  Crossing led
• Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each
• Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP)
• Service area includes Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
  Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, US
  Virgin Islands, Venezuela

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Chilehttp//www.reuna.cl

• Red Universitaria Nacional REUNA
• 10 POPs from Arica to Valdivia
• 155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network
• Centrally operated from Santiago
• Basic Internet and Internet2 services
• REUNA3 Gigabit Backbone Project

Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POPs
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Chile, cont.Proyecto Redes Opticas para
Internet del Futuro

• 4 Nodes 3 in Santiago, 1 in Valparaiso
• Dark Fiber provided from Santiago to Valparaiso
  (140 Km) by ImpSat
• Dark Fiber provided in Santiago by Manquehue.Net
• Institutions involved
• UTFSM, USACH, U. de Chile, UTA, UFRO, REUNA

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Critical applicationObservatories
Mauna Kea, Hawaii
Cerro Pachon, Chile
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Brazilhttp//www.rnp.brhttp//www.ansp.br

• Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP
• Connecting 27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps.
• RNP2 (45 Mbps via AMPATH)
• ANSP (State of Sao Paolo) 45Mbps via AMPATH

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Argentinahttp//www.retina.ar

• Red Teleinformática Académica
• Red RETINA
• Connecting 25 institutions
• Retina2 45 Mbps via AMPATH

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Costa Ricahttp//www.crnet.cr

• National Research Network - CRNet

• Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los
  Arcos to Miami

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Coming up

• MoU in place
• Panama
• Colombia
• MoU in progress
• Ecuador
• Venezuela
• Other
• Nicaragua
• Guatemala
• Colombia
• Peru, Uruguay
• Cuba

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More Internet2 Information

• On the Web
• www.internet2.edu
• Email
• info_at_internet2.edu
• http//www.internet2.edu/international

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www.internet2.edu