WEL COME

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WEL COME
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RABI CONFERENCE, 2004
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AGRICULTURE PROFILE OF THE STATE AT A
GLANCE Geographical location Latitude 21º581
0 North to 27º3115 North Longitude 83º1915
East to 88º1740 East Elevation from Sea
level 53 meter Total geographical area of
the State is 93.60 lakh hect. Land use
classification of the State is given below
- Lakh hect. (i) Forest 6.16
(ii) Barren non-cultivatable
land 4.37 (iii) Land put to non-agriculture
uses 16.35 (iv) Cultural Waste
land 0.48 (v) Permanent pasture 0.18 (vi) Ar
ea under misc. Crops 2.30 (vii) Other fallow
(2 to 5 years) 1.41 (viii) Current
fallow 5.95 (ix) Net area sown 56.38 (x) T
otal cropped area 80.26 (xi) Area sown more
than once 23.58 (xii) Density of
population 884/sq. km.
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CONSTRAINTS Low productivity of Crops in Bihar
Year Paddy Paddy Wheat Wheat Maize Maize Pulses Pulses Oilseeds Oilseeds
Year State National State National State National State National State National
1993-1994 14.15 18.88 21.30 23.80 21.50 16.02 7.09 5.98 7.05 7.00
1994-1995 13.52 19.11 21.08 25.59 20.61 14.48 7.38 6.10 7.07 8.43
1995-1996 12.18 17.97 20.06 24.83 20.14 15.95 6.15 5.52 6.84 8.51
1996-1997 15.95 18.82 22.09 26.79 22.35 17.20 8.35 6.35 6.35 9.26
1997-1998 14.90 19.00 19.61 24.85 19.72 17.11 7.29 5.67 7.38 8.16
1998-1999 14.54 13.21 20.91 25.90 19.54 17.55 9.10 6.34 8.55 9.44
1999-2000 15.43 19.90 22.03 27.59 22.37 17.85 7.96 6.30 7.32 8.56
2000-2001 14.89 19.27 21.73 27.42 24.54 18.06 8.35 5.53 7.44 7.90
2001-2002 14.65 - 20.65 - 25.04 - 7.88 - 7.28 -
2002-2003 Last estimate 13.66 - 19.00 - 21.09 - 7.78 - 7.28 -
2003-2004 Third estimate 14.90 - 20.34 - 22.74 - 8.53 - 8.11 -
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Low level of Input Use (Per Hectare consumption
of fertilizer)
Year 2001 2002 Year 2001 2002 Year 2001 2002
Sl. No. State Fertilizer Consumption (NPK)/hect.
1 Haryana 155.68
2 Punjab 173.38
3 Uttar Pradesh 130.44
4 Andhra Pradesh 143.47
5 Bihar 87.39
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Low level of Consumption of Electricity (MKWH)
Sl. No. State Consumption of Agricultural Purposes Total Consumption Share of Agriculture
1 Andhra Pradesh 11748 27100 43.45
2 Bihar 1549 11485 13.52
3 Punjab 5534 19441 28.47
4 Haryana 5635 10051 45.12
5 Uttar Pradesh 5260 25732 20.44
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Low level of Procurement of Foodgrain (Unit In
Thousand MT)
Sl. No. State 2002 2003 2002 2003 2003 2004 2003 2004
Sl. No. State Wheat Rice Wheat Rice
1 Punjab 9880 7939 8938 8626
2 Uttar Pradesh 2110 1360 1213 2115
3 Haryana 5888 1325 5122 1324
4 Bihar 41 158 1 186
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Low level of Kisan Credit Card (Up to 31.03.2003)
Sl. No. State Cooperative Banks RRBs Commercial Banks Total
1 Andhra Pradesh 3399183 518732 1763068 5680983
2 Bihar 435797 32704 324511 793012
3 Punjab 731194 36618 495169 1262981
4 Haryana 940341 55633 232721 1228695
5 Uttar Pradesh 3068900 818583 1683740 5571223
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Other Issues

• Problem Areas
• Tal Land 1.00 Lakh hect.
• Diara Land 11.00 Lakh hect.
• Chour Land 4.50 Lakh hect.
• Saline Alkaline Land 2.00 Lakh hect.
• Drought Flood
• Transfer of Technology

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WEATHER SCENARIO, 2004 Comparison of week wise
rainfall Actual Vs. Normal (1st of June to 8th of
September)
Week ending Actual Normal Departure
02.06.2004 7.9 14.1 -44
09.06.2004 32.9 24.5 34
16.06.2004 1.9 38.5 -95
23.06.2004 147.2 43.6 238
30.06.2004 41.1 57.9 -29
07.07.2004 92.7 74.3 25
14.07.2004 164.2 83.3 97
21.07.2004 107.6 81.2 33
28.07.2004 28.3 74.4 -62
04.08.2004 12.4 77.0 -84
11.08.2004 43.2 63.8 -32
18.08.2004 34.2 64.8 -47
25.08.2004 44.8 76.2 -38
01.09.2004 74.7 57.8 29
08.09.2004 19.1 56.8 -66
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Comparison of month wise rainfall Actual Vs.
Normal
Month Actual Normal Departure
June, 2004 236.4 175.2 35
July, 2004 423.1 348.1 22
August, 2004 159.9 297.8 -46
1st June to 8th September 849.0 884.8 -4
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South Bihar
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TARGET LIKELY ACHIEVEMENT KHARIF 2004
Crop Area 000ha Area 000ha Production (000 tones) Production (000 tones)
Crop Target Likely Achievement Target Likely Achievement
CEREALS CEREALS CEREALS CEREALS CEREALS
Rice 3700.00 2479.00 6300.00 4219.00
Jowar 10.00 5.00 9.00 5.00
Bajra 10.00 4.00 8.00 4.00
Maize 400.00 364.00 600.00 546.00
Ragi 45.00 16.00 50.00 18.00
Small Millets 10.00 6.00 8.00 5.00
Total Coarse Cereals 475.00 392.00 675.00 578.00
Total Cereals 4175.00 2611.00 6975.00 4797.00
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TARGET LIKELY ACHIEVEMENT KHARIF 2004
Crop Crop Area 000ha Area 000ha Production (000 tones) Production (000 tones) Production (000 tones)
Crop Crop Target Likely Achievement Target Likely Achievement Likely Achievement
PULSES PULSES PULSES PULSES PULSES PULSES PULSES
Tur (Arhar) 125.00 125.00 98.00 135.00 135.00 106.00
Urad/Moong 65.00 65.00 46.00 40.00 40.00 28.00
Other Pulses 35.00 35.00 14.00 25.00 25.00 10.00
Total Pulses 225.00 225.00 158.00 200.00 200.00 144.00
Total Food grains 4400.00 4400.00 2769.00 7175.00 7175.00 4941.00
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TARGET LIKELY ACHIEVEMENT KHARIF 2004
Crop Crop Area 000ha Area 000ha Area 000ha Production (000 tones) Production (000 tones)
Crop Crop Target Target Likely Achievement Target Likely Achievement
OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS
Groundnut 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.00
Sesamum 8.00 8.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 4.00
Soyabean - - - - - -
Sunflower 5.00 5.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.00
Niger - - - - - -
Caster 8.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 3.00
Total Oilseed 25.00 25.00 13.00 13.00 18.00 11.00
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TARGET LIKELY ACHIEVEMENT KHARIF 2004
Crop Crop Area 000ha Area 000ha Production (000 tones) Production (000 tones)
Crop Crop Target Likely Achievement Target Likely Achievement
COMMERCIAL CROPS COMMERCIAL CROPS COMMERCIAL CROPS COMMERCIAL CROPS COMMERCIAL CROPS COMMERCIAL CROPS
Sugarcane 225.00 225.00 221.00 15000.00 12100.00
Cotton
Jute 140.00 140.00 122.00 1103.00 1103.00
Mesta 8.70 8.70 5.07 101.00 13.60
Total Jute Mesta 148.70 148.70 127.07 1204.00 1116.60
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CROP WISE AREA PRODUCTION TARGET RABI 2004
2005
Crop Crop ( 000 ha.) Production (000 tones)
CEREALS CEREALS CEREALS
Rice 200.00 400.00
Wheat 2300.00 5200
Barley 50.00 50.00
Jowar - -
Maize 500.00 1100.00
Ragi - -
Other Small Millets - -
Total Coarse Cereals 550.00 1150.00
Total Cereals 3050.00 6750.00
Total Oilseed 275.00 209.00
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CROP WISE AREA PRODUCTION TARGET RABI 2004
2005
Crop Crop ( 000 ha.) Production (000 tones)
PULSES PULSES PULSES
Gram 150.00 160.00
Urad/Moong 190.00 150.00
Other Pulses 410.00 412.00
Total Pulses 750.00 725.00
Total Food grains 3800.00 7475.00
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CROP WISE AREA PRODUCTION TARGET RABI 2004
2005
Crop Crop ( 000 ha.) Production (000 tones)
OILSEEDS OILSEEDS OILSEEDS
Rape seed/Mustard 131.00 116.00
Groundnut - -
Sesamum 3.00 2.00
Sunflower -
Linseed 117.00 71.00
Sunflower 24.00 20.00
Total Oilseed 275.00 209.00
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Crop Specific Strategy for Rabi 2004

• Wheat
• Timely and adequate availability of high yielding
  variety
• Balanced use of fertilizer promoting use of
  single super phosphste and Boron fertilizer
• Judicious use of irrigation water and watering at
  critical growth stages
• Promotion of seeding through zero seed drill for
  timely completion of sowing

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• Boro paddy
• Use of high yielding disease resistant varieties
  viz Gautam, Richharia and Dhanlakshmi
• Area expansion and adoption of Boro Paddy
  particularly in Chour areas
• Intergrated Nutrient Management and use of
  fertilizers for higher production and
  productivity

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• Oil seeds
• Area expansion
• Use of resistant varieties
• Early planting
• Use of sulpher fertilizers
• IPM practices

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• Pulses
• Area expansion
• Seed treatment with Rhizobium
• Use of certified seeds of high yielding disease
  resistant varieties
• Control of Pod borer insect and IPM practices
• Use of Irrigation water at critical stages

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ON GOING SCHEMES
Macromode Work Plan 2004 2005 Unit In Lakh Rs.
Sl. No. Name of sector Total Amount Total Central Share 16 Central Share for S.C. Total State Share 16 State Share for S.C.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I Natural Resource Management (NRM) 368.51 331.659 53.06544 36.851 5.89616
II Horticulture 531.49 478.341 76.53456 53.149 8.50384
III Crop Development 700.00 630.00 100.80 70.00 11.20
IV Other Schemes
1 SUBACS 200.00 180.00 28.80 20.00 3.20
2 Agricultural Credit Stabilization Fund 200.00 180.00 28.80 20.00 3.20
Grand total 2000.00 1800.00 288.00 200.00 32.00
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Sector wise allocation under Macromode Unit In
Lakh Rs.
Sl. No. Name of the scheme Total Amount
A N.R.M.
1 N.W.D.P.R.A 343.51
2 State land use board 25.00
B Horticulture sector
1 Development of commercial floriculture 134.50
2 Development of fruits 180.00
3 Development of medicinal aromatic plant 186.99
4 Development of Betalvine 30.00
C Crop Development
1 I.C.D.P. 196.99
2 Intensified Field Extension and Training Support 53.01
3 Plant Protection 20.00
4 S.J.D.P. 30.00
5 Agriculture Mechanization 400.00
D Other Schemes
1 SUBACS 200.00
2 Agri Credit stabilization 200.00
Grand Total 2000.00
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ISOPOM 2004 2005 Unit In Lakh Rs.
Name of Scheme Amount approved by Empowerment Committee Amount approved by Empowerment Committee Amount approved by Empowerment Committee
Name of Scheme Central Share (75) State Share (25) Total Amount
1. AMDP 17.5125 5.8375 23.35
2. NPDP 191.20 63.73 254.93
3. OPP 212.94 70.98 283.92
Total 421.65 140.55 562.20
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COMPONENTS OF ISOPOM

• Seed Production
• Block Demonstration
• Micro Irrigation
• IPM
• Irrigation Pipes
• Farmers Training
• Agriculture Officers Training

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• New Initiatives
• Cotton cultivation in Bihar
• Cultivation started in 18 districtsin about 210
  ha
• Seed supplied by cotton corporation of India
• Variety supplied LRA5166 (1250 kg) and F1378
  (2926 kg)
• Germination is reported at 50-75
• Harvest results are awaited

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• Special Horticulture programmes
• Scheme envisages promotion of Litichies, Mango,
  Makhana, and spices development for interstate
  trade and export
• Project component includes area expansion,
  rejuvenation, value addition, market prospecting,
  transfer of technology etc.
• Area coverage 4 districts
• NABARD is the implementing agency
• Project outlay 142 crore (approx) and incentive
  36 crore (approx)

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• Watershed development programme
• Programme is implemented in 8 South Bihar
  districts
• Area coverage 80000 ha
• Project outlay 60 crore
• Implementing agency NABARD

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Boro Paddy
Success Stories

• It is cultivated in about 2 lakh hectares and
  increasing exponentially.
• Farmers raise seedling through Dapog method.
• Government provides subsidy on seed besides
  training.
• It has tremendous potential to increase the
  productivity of Chour land.

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Seed production programme in Begusarai
Success Stories

• Farmers have organized to produce breeder,
  foundation and certified seed.
• Government has made arrangements for training of
  farmers and District Agriculture Officer is the
  patron of the organization.
• Mobile seed processing plant has been provided by
  DRDA.
• Technical guidance by KVK and Rajendra
  Agriculture University
• Government has taken land to formalized the Seed
  Grower Association under Co-operative.

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Success Stories

• Makhana
• Unique crop of wet land of North Bihar.
• An ambitious scheme of Makhana has been launched
  in Madhubani District under RSVY.
• It is cultivated in about 13,000 hectares and
  Bihar contributes about 80 of the National
  production.
• Shakti Sudha industries has come up to for value
  addition.
• Export to Arabian countries has started.
• Contract farming has been started between farmers
  and Shakti Sudha.

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Success Stories

• Litchi
• Area under Litchi cultivation 27000 hectares.
• Litchi is exported to European countries.
• AEZ comprising 14 districts have been set up.
• Export of fresh and processed Litchi is
  increasing.
• Ambitious scheme of Litchi development has
  launched under RSVY IN Muzaffarpur district.

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Success Stories

• Organic Basmati
• Munger district has taken lead.
• It is grown in 600 Acres and increasing every
  year.
• It is exported to European countries.
• Seed is supplied by entrepreneur.
• Entrepreneur has been trained under Agri- Clinic
  scheme.
• Organic farming is produced through Macro Mode
  Management.

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Success Stories

• Medicinal Aromatic Plant
• Area has increased from 50 Acres in 2001-02 to
  400 Acres in 2004-05.
• Distillation plant at production site has been
  established.
• Sale arrangement through NGOs like Rural Agro
  welfare Centre Shrishti Foundation has been
  made.
• Government provides subsidy to distillation
  plants besides training.
• Nursery for quality planting material has been
  established by Rajendra Agriculture University at
  Patna.

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Requirement of Seeds
Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas Requirement of Seeds for Rabi crops in flood affected areas
Sl. No. Name of Crop No. of Seed Packets Weight/packet (Per Acre) Quantity (In Qtls.) Rate (Per Qtls.) Total Amount (lakh Rs.)
1 Wheat variety 600000 40 Kg. 240000 1500 3600
2 Toria/Sarson/Lahi 100000 2 Kg. 2000 3500 70
3 Masoor 20000 4 Kg. 8000 3000 24
4 Gram/Pea 80000 8 Kg. 6400 2500 160
5 Maize 100000 2 Kg. 2000 3000 60
6 Vegetable seed for Rabi Season 100000 6 7 (Seed for Rabi Season Weight 1 Kg.) 6 7 (Seed for Rabi Season Weight 1 Kg.) 50 per packet 50
Total 1000000 3964
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Requirement of Rabi Seeds for the drought affected areas Requirement of Rabi Seeds for the drought affected areas Requirement of Rabi Seeds for the drought affected areas Requirement of Rabi Seeds for the drought affected areas Requirement of Rabi Seeds for the drought affected areas
Sl. No. Name of crop Requirement of seed in Quintal Unit cost Rs./quintal Amount required in lakh Rs.
1 Wheat 300000 1200 3600
2 Rabi Maize 15000 1500 225
3 Gram 75000 2500 1875
4 Pea 10000 2500 250
5 Lentil 20000 2500 500
6 Rai/Sarson/Lahi 5000 3000 150
7 Linseed 15000 2000 300
Total 6900
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• Requirement of Fertilizers during Rabi 2004
  2005
• Urea 7.20 Lakh MT
• DAP 1.50 Lakh MT
• MOP 0.50 Lakh MT

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THANK YOU...