Verbs of motion

1
Verbs of motion

• ??????? ????????

2
Verbs of motion
ACTUAL HABITUAL MEANING
???? ?????? To walk
????? ?????? To ride
?????? ?????? To fly
????? ?????? To carry, bring
????? ?????? To lead
????? ?????? To drive
????? ??????? To swim, sail
?????? ?????? To run
3
Unprefixed Verbs of Motion

• ?????
• ??????
• ????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ?????

???, ?????, ????, ????, ?????, ????
????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????
???, ?????, ????, ????, ?????, ????
????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????
?????, ???????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ??????
????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????
????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????
????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????
4
TO GO
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
?????? ???? ?????
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
?????? ????? ???????
5
???????? ???????????, as in the model. Use
adverbs of time.

• Model ? ??? ? ???????????.
• ????? ? ????? ? ???????????.
• ????? ????? ? ????? ? ???????????.
• ? ??? ?? ??????.
• 2. ???? ???? ? ???????.
• 3. ?? ???? ? ??????? ???????.
• 4. ?? ????? ?? ????????
• 5. ?? ????? ? ????????
• 6. ??? ???? ? ???????????.

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The Past Tense of the Verb ????

• The verb ???? in the past tense (???, ???, ???,
  ???) denotes movement in one direction.
• ???????? ????? ? ??? ? ????, ? ????????
  ?????? ?????.

? ???. ? ???. ??? ???. ??? ???.
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Use the verbs ?????, ??????, ???????, ????,
??????, ????? in the required form.

• ? ??????? ??????????? ? _______?? ?????????? ?
  ?????. ? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ________ ? ????.
  
• ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????. ?
  ??????? ???? ?? ________???? ? ????, ? ? ????
  ???? ?? ________? ?????? ? ????????.
• - ???? ?? ________?
• - ? _______ ? ???????????, ? ?????.
• - ? ? ________ ? ???? ?????.

?????
?????
?????
??????
?????
???
????? (?)
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Use the verb ???? or ?????? in the past tense.

1. ????? ?? ... ? ??????. ????? ?? ... ? ??????, ??
   ????? ??? ?????.
2. ????? ??????? ?? ... ? ????. ????? ?? ... ? ????,
   ?? ????????? ??????.
3. ? ??????? ?? ... ? ????. ????? ?? ... ??
   ??????????, ?? ???????? ? ??????.
4. ??????? ????? ? ... ? ???????. ????? ? ... ????,
   ? ????? ? ?????? ??????.
5. ????? ?? ... ? ????. ????? ?? ... ? ????, ????
   ?????.
6. ????? ???????? ... ? ????, ??? ?????????????.
7. ??????? ????? ? ... ?? ? ????????, ? ? ?????.
8. ?????, ????? ?? ... ?????, ???? ??? ?????.
9. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ... ? ?????.

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The Meaning of the Verbs of Motion of the ????
and ?????? groups
Actual Habitual
A movement taking place at a definite time and proceeding in a definite direction A movement proceeding in different directions A movement there and back A customary repeated action Ones ability or skill to perform an action
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What words tell us to use the habitual verbs?

• ????? ???
• ?????? ???? .......
• ??????
• ?????????
• ?? ?????, ????????..
• ???? ?? ????, .....
• ?? ???? ? ???, .....
• ????????????

• ? ?????? ???????????
• ???? ????
• ?????
• ???? ? ???????
• ?? ?????, ??????, ...

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Prepositions ? ?? with Verbs of Motion
??????? ???? ?? ?????.
??????? ???? ? ?????.
??
?
?
?? Gen. Motion from within the space.
? Acc. Motion into the space Destination
??????? ? ?????. ? Prep. Location within the
space
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Preposition ?? ? (??) with Verbs of Motion
??????? ????? ?? ???????.
??????? ????? ?? ????????.
? (??)
??
??
?? acc. motion into the area Destination
?????????? ?? ????????. ?? prep.
Location within a surface area.
? gen. Motion out of the area
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Preposition ? - ?? with Verbs of Motion
?? Gen. Motion away from an object
??????? ???? ? ????.
?
??
? Dat. Motion toward or up to an
object DESTINATION
??????? ???? ?? ????.
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• Inside ? from inside
  ??
• On top off the top
• Open space ?? from the open
  C
• Activities from the activity
• Up to ? from somebody
  ??
• off
  something
• Out from the book
• From the stadium
• Off the table
• From my sister
• From the museum
• From his brother
• From the Russian class

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• ? ??
• ?? ?
• ? ??
• To the doctor. From the doctor.
• To the restaurant. From the restaurant.
• Up to the car. Get away from the car.
• To the concert. From the concert.
• To the teacher. From the teacher.
• To the park. From the park.
• To the street. From the street.
• Up to the store. Away from the store.

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Prefixed Verbs of Motion

• ?- away absence or departure of the performer
  ????, ??????, ?????, ??????
• ???- arrive arrival of the performer ???????,
  ????????, ??????, ????????
• ?- (??-, ??) in ???????, ???????, ?????
• ??- exit ???????, ????????, ?????
• ??- stop by, drop in on ???????, ????????,
  ????????
• ????- to go across(?????) ?????????, ???????,
  ??????????, ??????????
• ?- (??-) down from ???????, ???????, ?????.
• ??? (????-, ????-) - approach ?????????,
  ???????, ???????.
• ?? to go up to ?????, ???????, ????????.
• ???- to go pass ??????, ????????, ?????????.
• ?- (???-, ???-) to go around ??????, ????????,
  ????????.
• ?? to go away from ??????, ????????, ????????

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???????, ??????????, ?????????

1. ????? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ?? ??????.
2. ????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????????.
3. ???? ????? ?????? ? 6 ?????.
4. ???? ???? ?? ????? ? 230 ???.
5. ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????.
6. ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????.
7. ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????.
8. ????? ????? ? ???????.
9. ?????? ????? ?? ???????.
10. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ? ??? ?
    ?????.
11. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????????.

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Prefix ??? (in) with motion verbs arrive (come)

• ?????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ??????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????

? ????, ?? ??????... II ? ???, ?????.... I ?
????, ??? ?????- I, ?? ?????? - II. ? ???, ??
?????..... I ? ????, ??????..... I ? ????,
??????, ......II ? ?????, ???????...... I ?
?????, ???????..... I ? ????, ??????...... II ?
????, ??????.....II

1. ??????
2. ?????
3. ??????
4. ????
5. ?????
6. ??????
7. ??????
8. ??????
9. ??????
10. ??????

???
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1. C?????? ? ??????? ????????? ? 5 ??????, ? ?
   ??????? ? 6.
2. ??????? ??????? ????????? ? 3 ???? ???.
3. ???? ???????? ? 7 ????? ????.
4. ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??
   ?????????.
5. ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ?
   ?????? ? ??????????.
6. ?? ?????? ???????? ? 4 ???? ???.
7. ??????? ??? ?????? ????.
8. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
   ??????.
9. ?? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????.
10. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???
    ???.
11. ???? ????? ????????? ? 2 ???? ???.
12. ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? 8 ????? ??????.

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Motion verbs with ???.

• Imperfective - present
• ????????? - arrives (process. habitual)
• ????????? arrives
• (habitual)
• 3. ????????? - comes
• (habitual)
• 4. ????????? - arrives
• (process habitual)
• 5. ????????? - bring
• (habitual)

• Perfective - future
• ????????? will fly
• 2. ????????? - will run
• 3. ??????- will go, come
• 4. ???????? will come by transportation
• 5. ???????? will bring

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??????? ?????? ??????????

1. Marina is going to her grandmother.
2. He came from the hospital.
3. Boris came (trans.) from uncle Roman.
4. Our volleyball team is going (fly) to Moscow.
5. Girls are going from the concert.
6. Galina is sick, but she came to class to take
   (write) the test.

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??????????

1. The plane arrives at 600 PM.
2. When we come to our grandmothers, we bring her
   flowers and presents.
3. After school, every day I run home and quickly do
   my home work.
4. This athlete will arrive (by running) 1st.
5. The boy is carrying a toy car. (???????)
6. She will come to me tomorrow.

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??????????

• The plane form Moscow will arrive at
• 2 PM.
• Every morning my brother arrives by running to us
  for a breakfast.
• My students bring their notebooks every day.
• We will arrive by car on Friday.
• Every day Mr. Fisher comes to school at
• 5 AM

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???????? ???????????(What prepositions are
missing?)

• ??????/ ????????/ ???????/ ?????? (glass)/ ????.
• ? / ??????/ ????????? (past)/ ??????/ ??????/.
• ??/ ?????? (past)/ ???,/ ?????????/ ?/ ??????/
  ??????/ ?????.
• Roman/ ????????? (past)/ ???????/ ???????????/
  ??????????/ ???/ ????????/ ??????/ ??????????/
  ???.
• 500/ ????/ ??/ ????????/ ???????.

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???????? ??????

• Hello! Where did you (p) arrive (fly) from?
• From America.
• Very good! Lets be acquainted, my name is
  Vladimir. Im here to meet you. Where is your (p)
  teacher?
• Im the teacher. Nice to meet you, Vladimir. My
  name is Tom Johnson. Im Russian language
  teacher.
• How many years have you been teaching
  (???????????)Russian language?
• 20 years.

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• Where did you study Russian?
• I graduated Moscow University. I studied in
  Moscow for 4 years.
• You speak Russian very well.
• Thank you.
• You (p) will go to the hotel now. I will come at
  600, and we will go to the concert. It was nice
  to meet you, Tom.
• The same here. Have a good day, Vladimir.

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Part III ??????? ?????? ??????????.

1. Tanya got (received) a good grade.
2. I have been receiving letters from Moscow from
   (?? gen. c.)) my friend Natasha.
3. Kevin enrolled into a medical college.
4. Travis is enrolling into polytechnic college.
5. In class she usually (??????) answers well, but
   writes tests badly.
6. Marissa didnt answer him (dative).

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Prefixed Verbs of Motion

• The verbs of motion ????, ?????, ??????, ??????,
  etc. with the prefix ??- denote the beginning
  of movement.
• ? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ??????????.