The syllable (s) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The syllable (s)

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In this lingo they are placed inside a single word, always in front of a ... Philadel-fuckin-phia would get you laughed out of the pool hall.' - Steven Pinker ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The syllable (s)


1
The syllable (s)
  • Its a useful analytic unit
  • Its a cognitive unit
  • An argot popular among young ruffians contains
    forms like fan-fuckin-tastic, abso-bloody-lutely,
    Phila-fuckin-delphia, and Kalama-fuckin-zoo. In
    this lingo they are placed inside a single word,
    always in front of a stressed syllable. The rule
    is followed religiously Philadel-fuckin-phia
    would get you laughed out of the pool hall. -
    Steven Pinker

2
Syllable structure
  • A syllable consists of an onset (optional) and a
    rhyme (required)
  • A rhyme consists of a nucleus (required) and a
    coda (optional)

3
Two rules
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP)
  • Low vowels
  • High vowels
  • Laterals
  • Approximants
  • Nasals
  • Fricatives
  • Affricates
  • Plosives

High sonority
Low sonority
4
Two rules
  • Maximum Onset Principle (MOP)
  • VCCV will be syllabified as V.CCV, not VC.CV or
    VCC.V (provided that CC is an acceptable onset)
  • Practice aspect, picnic, stranded
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