The latest on BIODIESEL

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• The latest on BIODIESEL
• Peter Reimers, Archer Daniels Midland

Canola Council of Canada2004 Annual Convention
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Basics
Capacities
Subsidies
Feed stocks
Glycerin
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Basics
Synthesis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME)
3 Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (Biodiesel)
1 Glycerol
1 Triglyceride (vegetable Oil)
3 Methanol
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Which blend makes sense?
B 100 biodegradability
B 20 emission reduction
B 2 lubricity
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..significant biodegradability at 100
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
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..significant biodegradability at 100
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
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..significant biodegradability at 100
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
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..significant biodegradability at 100
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
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..significant emission reduction at 20
Source Chuck Peterson, U of Idaho
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Comprehensive EPA Study
Source National Biodiesel Board
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Cleaner Emissions
Source National Biodiesel Board
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..significant lubricity enhancement at 2
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Source National Biodiesel Board
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Canola vs. Soybean
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RELATIVE OXIDATION RATES
Fatty Acid Oxidation Rate Stearic Acid
(C180) 1 Oleic Acid (C181) 10 Linoleic
Acid (C182) 100 Linolenic Acid (C183) 150
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Cold Filter Plug PointIP 309
Soy biodiesel
Degrees F
Canola biodiesel
with additive
Percent Biodiesel
Source National Biodiesel Board
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EU and New Member States in mio. Mt/year
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Taxes and Subsidies
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Distribution of Sources (source HBI
International)
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Distribution of Sources (source HBI
International)
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Distribution of Sources (source HBI
International)