Latin%20II%20Review

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Latin II Review
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Relative Pronouns

• Introduce subordinate clauses
• Agree with antecedent What ways?
• Describes the antecedent

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Examples

• multi auditores saturas acres timebant quas poeta
  recitabat.
• puer matrem timebat, quae eum saepe neglegebat.
• incipimus veritatem intellegere, quae mentes
  nostras semper regere debet et sine qua valere
  non possumus.
• levis est fortuna id cito reposcit quod dedit.

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Passive Voice

• Use the other slides
• Oh yeah, thanks.

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Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives

• Pronouns stand in place of some noun or pronoun
  (like substantive adjectives eg. The Good, the
  Bad, and the Ugly)
• Adjectives modify some noun or pronoun

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Interrogative Pronoun

• Same as relative
• Plural forms
• Masc. Sing. Forms
• Different from relative
• No antecedent
• Asks a qestion
• Masc. and Fem. Sing. Forms (p.124)
• Nom. Sing.

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Interrogative Adjectives

• Same as relative
• All Forms
• Agrees with a noun or pronoun
• Different from relative
• Asks for more specific information about the
  person or thing it agrees with
• Placement

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Examples

• quos libros bonos poeta caecus heri recitavit?
• feminae libros difficiles cras legent quos
  misisti.
• quis libertatem eorum eo tempore delere coepit?
• quid nos facere contra istos et scelera eorum
  debemus?

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Participles

• Verbal adjectives
• Four types of participles in Latin
• Present Active doing
• Future Active about to do
• Perfect Passive done, having been done
• Future Passive about to be done

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Participles Present Stem

• Present Active
• Recognized by its characteristic ns or nt
  with 3rd declension i in the abl. sing.
• laudans, laudantis
• Future Passive (Gerundive)
• Recognized by its characteristic nd with 1st
  and 2nd declension endings
• laudandus, -a, -um

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Participles Partic. Stem

• Participle Stem Perfect Passive Participle
  4th principal part of verb
• Declined with 1st and 2nd declension endings
• laudatus, -a, -um
• Future Active
• Recognized by its characteristic ur with 1st
  and 2nd declension endings
• laudaturus, -a, -um

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Examples

• aliquid numquam ante auditum cerno.
• illum oratorem in medio senatu iterum petentem
  finem bellorum ac scelerum non adiuvistis.
• illam gentem Latinam oppressuri et divitias
  rapturi, omnes viros magnae probitatis premere ac
  delere protinus coeperunt.
• si mihi eum educandum committes, studia eius
  formare ab infantia incipiam.

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Ablative Absolute

• Participial phrase that describes some general
  circumstances surrounding the action.
• Identified by a bunch o ablatives in close
  proximity.
• Translated with once , since, with
  doing/having been done/about to do

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Examples

• orator, signo a sacerdote dato, eo die revenit et
  nunc totus populus Latinus gaudet.
• Asia victa, dux Romanus felix multos servos in
  Italiam misit.
• omnibus ferro militis perterritis, quisque se
  servare cupiebat.

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Passive Periphrastic

• Simply the gerundive sum
• A simplified way to express necessity,
  obligation, or appropriate actions.
• The Wheelock vocabulary must be studied by you
  every day.

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Examples

• populo metu oppresso, iste imperator nobis ex
  urbe pellendus est.
• cernisne omnia quae tibi scienda sunt?
• quidquid dicendum est, libere dicam.

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Indirect Statement

• Identified by its accusative infinitive
  construction following a verb of
  sensing/stating.
• The class said, Todd is freakin cool.
• The class said that Todd is freakin cool.

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Indirect Statement

• The indirect statement can be thought of as an
  extended direct object.
• The class said X.
• What function in the sentence does X serve?
• So if X that Todd is freakin cool.
• The class said that Todd is freakin cool.

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Examples

• id factum esse tum non negavit.
• his rebus pronuntatis, igitur, eum esse hostem
  scivisti.
• credimus fidem antiquam omnibus gentibus iterum
  alendam esse.