Osteomyelitis and Its Symptoms - Dr. Divyanshu Dutt Dwivedi

1
Osteomyelitis and Its Symptoms - Dr. Divyanshu
Dutt Dwivedi
Welcome to our presentation on osteomyelitis, a
serious bone infection. I'm Dr. Divyanshu Dutt
Dwivedi, an orthopedic surgeon in Lucknow, and
I'll be guiding you through its causes, symptoms,
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
2
Definition and Causes of Osteomyelitis
Definition
Causes
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, often
caused by bacteria that enter through an open
wound or bloodstream.
Common causes include Staphylococcus aureus
bacteria, but other organisms can also contribute.
3
Symptoms of Acute Osteomyelitis
Pain
Swelling
Intense pain, often localized to the affected
bone, and may worsen with movement.
Inflammation around the affected bone, causing
noticeable swelling and tenderness.
Fever
Elevated body temperature, indicating a body-wide
infection.
4
Symptoms of Chronic Osteomyelitis
Persistent Pain
Drainage
1
2
Long-lasting bone pain that doesn't improve with
treatment, often accompanied by swelling and
drainage.
Pus or other fluids may drain from the infected
area, suggesting ongoing infection.
Bone Damage
3
The infection can cause bone damage and
deformities over time, leading to limitations in
movement and function.
5
Risk Factors for Developing Osteomyelitis
Open Wounds
Diabetes
Weakened Immune System
Injuries that expose bone to bacteria, like
fractures, burns, or surgical incisions.
High blood sugar levels can impair the body's
ability to fight infections, increasing the risk
of osteomyelitis.
Conditions like HIV/AIDS or cancer treatments can
weaken the immune system, making people more
susceptible to infections.
6
Diagnosis and Imaging Techniques
Medical History Physical Exam
1
The doctor will review your medical history and
perform a physical exam to assess your symptoms.
Blood Tests
2
Blood tests can help identify infection and
inflammation markers.
Imaging Tests
3
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can visualize bone
damage and infection.
7
Treatment Approaches for Osteomyelitis
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are typically the first line of
treatment to combat the bacterial infection.
Surgery
Surgical procedures may be necessary to remove
infected bone tissue or drain abscesses.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
In some cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be
used to increase oxygen levels in the bone and
promote healing.
8
Complications and Long-Term Outlook
Chronic Pain
1
Persistent discomfort and pain that can
significantly impact daily life.
Bone Deformities
2
Infection-related bone damage that can alter the
shape and function of the bone.
Joint Damage
3
Inflammation and damage to nearby joints, leading
to stiffness and reduced mobility.
9
Preventive Measures and Patient Education
Proper Wound Care
1
Clean and dress wounds properly to prevent
bacteria from entering the bone.
Vaccination
2
Getting vaccinated against common bacteria that
cause osteomyelitis can help reduce the risk of
infection.
Good Hygiene
Maintain good personal hygiene by washing your
hands frequently and practicing safe food
handling to minimize bacterial exposure.
3
10
Contact Us
Phone [phone]
Email care_at_drdivyanshu.com
Address B8, Chandan Hospital, Faizabad Rd, near
Chinhat Flyover, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010
Business Hours Mon-Sat - 9 am - 5 pm (Sun-
Closed)
Visit our Google My Business for updates and
appointments https//maps.app.goo.gl/BrBFPV82mPUV
772B9