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What Is Oral Cancer ?
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Content
About Oral Cancer
Causes And Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Prevention
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About
Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer or oral
cavity cancer, refers to the uncontrolled growth
of abnormal cells in the tissues of the oral
cavity, which includes the lips, tongue, cheeks,
floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, and
throat. It is a type of head and neck cancer.
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Causes

• Tobacco use

The most significant risk factor for oral cancer
is tobacco use in any form, including smoking
cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, as well as chewing
tobacco or using snuff.
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2. Alcohol consumption
Heavy alcohol consumption is another major risk
factor, and the combination of tobacco and
alcohol use increases the risk even more.
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3. HPV
Certain strains of HPV(Human papillomavirus
infection), particularly HPV-16, and HPV-18, are
associated with an increased risk of developing
oral cancer.
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4. Poor oral hygiene and dental health
Chronic irritation of the oral cavity due to poor
oral hygiene, ill-fitting dentures, or sharp
teeth can contribute to the development of oral
cancer.
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Symptoms

• Numbness or pain in the mouth or lips.
• Loose teeth or changes in the bite.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Persistent bad breath.

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Diagnosis and Treatment
If oral cancer is suspected, a thorough
examination of the mouth and throat is performed
by a healthcare professional, which may include a
physical examination, biopsy, and imaging tests
such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. The
treatment options for oral cancer depend on the
stage and extent of the disease.
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Treatment

• Surgery

2. Radiation therapy
3. Chemotherapy
4. Immunotherapy
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Prevention
Avoid tobacco products in any form.
Practice good oral hygiene
Limit alcohol consumption.
Get vaccinated against HPV
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Let's
Stay in touch
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dodulmondal_at_gmail.com
91-8860102093
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