Discussion on Disorders

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Discussion on Disorders

• By Smita Dey

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?????????? ???????????? ?????? (Definition of
Abnormal Psychology)

• ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????,
  ???????, ???? ??? ????? ??????-????? ???
  ????????, ????, ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???
  ??????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?
  ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ??, ???
  ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???.

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?????????? ?????? (Anxiety Disorder)

• ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???.?????? ???
  ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???
  ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????
  ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??.??????, ???? ?????????
  ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??. DSM IV
  ???????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
  ????????? ???????? ????????. According to the
  Davison Neale, 1998 Anxiety Disorder are
  diagnosed when subjectively experienced feeling
  of anxiety are clearly present.

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Types of Anxiety Disorder

• ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
• ?. ????? ???? (Phobia)
• ?. ????????? ????????? (Panic Disorder)
• ?. ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? (
  Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
• ?. ?????????? ??? ? ?????? (Obsessive Compulsive
  Disorder)
• ?. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (Posttraumatic
  Stress Disorder)
• ?. ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????? (Acute
  Stress Disorder)

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????? ???? (Phobia)

• ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
  ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????
  ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????
  ???- ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??. ??
  ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???
• ????? ?????? ???? (Specific Phobia)
• ??????? ???? (Social Phobia)

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????????? ?????? (Panic Disorder)

• ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????
  ??????????? ????.
• ?? ????? ???? ???
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?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? (Generalized
Anxiety Disorder)

• ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????
  ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???. ????
  ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????
  ????? ???
• ??? ??
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??????? ????? ?????? (Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder)

• ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??
  ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
  ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??. ????, ???? ???
  ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???
  ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????
  ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?? ???? ????? ????
  ???
• ??? ??? ??? ????
• ???? ????? ????? ????? ???
• ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????

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Post-Traumatic stress Disorder (PTSD)

• Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms may start
  within one month of a traumatic event, but
  sometimes symptoms may not appear until years
  after the event.
• Symptoms of intrusive memories may include
• Recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the
  traumatic event
• Reliving the traumatic event as if it were
  happening again (flashbacks)
• Upsetting dreams or nightmares about the
  traumatic event
• Severe emotional distress or physical reactions
  to something that reminds you of the traumatic
  event

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Acute Stress Disorder

• ASD typically occurs within one month of a
  traumatic event. It lasts at least three days and
  can persist for up to one month. People with ASD
  have symptoms similar to those seen
  in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
• feeling numb, detached, or being emotionally
  unresponsive
• a reduced awareness of your surroundings
• derealization, which occurs when your environment
  seems strange or unreal to you
• depersonalization, which occurs when your
  thoughts or emotions dont seem real or dont
  seem like they belong to you
• dissociative amnesia, which occurs when you
  cannot remember one or more important aspects of
  the traumatic event

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