Earth is Spinning with a Negative Leap Second - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Earth is Spinning with a Negative Leap Second

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What if on 31st December 2021 at 11:59:59 PM, someone says that the very next second will not lead to 2022, and everyone has to wait for one more second. Yes, due to some mishaps, the time is one second behind from its natural work. Strange, isn’t it? Even at the same time, some may start cheering for 2022. But, with the latest information, something is happening at the planetary level that is affecting time. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Earth is Spinning with a Negative Leap Second


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Earth is Spinning with a Negative Leap Second
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Earth is Spinning with a Negative Leap Second
  • What if on 31st December 2021 at 115959
    PM, someone says that the very next second will
    not lead to 2022, and everyone has to wait for
    one more second. Yes, due to some mishaps, the
    time is one second behind from its natural work.
    Strange, isnt it? Even at the same time, some
    may start cheering for 2022. But, with the latest
    information, something is happening at the
    planetary level that is affecting time. Due to
    some atmospheric pressure and rotation of Earth
    around its axis has opened much discourse for
    more time adjustments apart from leap years. In
    this article, we will explore more details about
    this latest development in the domain of science.
    It is essential to understand how Earth spins
    with a negative leap second. Hence, it means it
    is rotating a bit faster than its standard rate.

3
  • How did the news break out?
  • From 1960 till 2020, 28 instances are present
    when the planet Earth has been slower or faster
    to complete the revolutions around the Sun in its
    orbit. The current acceleration data has led
    scientists to think about Earths spin on its
    axis. The observation is clear that Earth spins
    with a negative leap second. Hence, a second gets
    subtracted with such results. On average, the
    length of a day in terms of seconds is 86400.
    However, it will now get adjusted by 50
    microseconds. So, in 2021, an astronomical day
    will be 0.05 milliseconds shorter.
  • Factors that influence the time
  • The primary reason behind time adjustment is
    Earth rotation. But, the rotation of Earth
    depends on several factors, including
  • Ocean Currents
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Direction of the Wind
  • Movement of the Core elements (NiFe nickel, and
    iron)
  • Tectonic movements (on a miniature scale)

4
  • How many times leap seconds are adjusted?
  • As per the information available from the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology,
    scientists usually add leap seconds in every one
    and a half years on an aggregate basis. The last
    time when the leap second got adjusted was in
    2016. On the eve of New Year, an extra leap
    second got added. In general trend, an addition
    of a leap second happens during the deviation of
    UTC by more than 0.4 seconds. This deviation is
    due to the astronomical change in setting  the
    time to complete Earths one rotation.
  • Is this a rare case?
  • Yes, it is. Usually, there has been the addition
    of a leap second. But, it is the first instance
    when humanity has to shrink the time scale.
    Because of the results giving the inference that
    Earth spins with a negative leap second, there
    will be subtraction. According to Prof. Peter
    Whibberley of the National Physics Laboratory,
    this negative leap second has started a new
    debate.
  • Conclusion
  • It is quite unique for humanity when the clock
    adjustments will witness contraction for the
    first time. Earth spins with a negative leap
    second is in itself one of the intriguing
    scientific events in the course of scientific
    history. This negative leap second also raises
    many eyes that look upon the integration of
    artificial intelligence and machine learning to
    understand the pattern and forecast such
    adjustments so that there cannot be any mishap.
    Also, the time has come to understand whether
    current anthropogenic factors influence the
    atmospheres chemical composition. These may,
    somewhere, also affect its pressure and, in turn,
    result in time adjustments. Hence, any human
    activity can also be a potential indicator to
    bring time adjustments due to positive or
    negative leap seconds.

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AUTHOR BIO
  • Eva winget is a Microsoft Office expert and has
    been working in the technical industry since
    2006. As a technical expert, Bella has written
    technical blogs, manuals, white papers, and
    reviews for many websites.
  • VISIT HERE https//2021directory.com/blog/earth-i
    s-spinning-with-a-negative-leap-second/
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