Stem cell collection

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(No Transcript)
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Types of Stem cells
There are 5 type of Stem Cells

1. Totipotent Stem cells
2. Pluripotent Stem Cells
3. Multipotent Stem Cells
4. Oligopotent Stem Cells
5. Unipotent Stem Cells

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1. Totipotent Stem cells

• The ability to differentiate into any type of
  cell in the body.

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2. Pluripotent Stem Cells

• Embryonic stem cells and fetal stem cells are 2
  types of pluripotent stem cells

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3. Multipotent Stem Cells

• Have the ability to differentiate into a limited
  number of specialized stem cells

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4. Oligopotent Stem Cells

• Have the ability to differentiate into a just a
  few types of cell

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5. Unipotent Stem Cells

• Have unlimited reproductive capabilities but can
  only differentiate into a single type of cell of
  tissue

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How Are Stem Cells Collected?
Stem Cell can be collected in two ways
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How are stem cells collected?
Autologous Transplant

• An autologous stem cell transplant uses healthy
  blood stem cells from your own body to replace
  your diseased or damaged bone marrow. An
  autologous stem cell transplant is also called an
  autologous bone marrow transplant.
• Using cells from your own body during your stem
  cell transplant offers some advantages over stem
  cells from a donor. For example, you don't need
  to worry about incompatibility between the
  donor's cells and your own cells if you have an
  autologous stem cell transplant.

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How are stem cells collected?
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

• A procedure in which a patient receives healthy
  blood-forming cells (stem cells) from a donor to
  replace their own stem cells that have been
  destroyed by treatment with radiation or high
  doses of chemotherapy. In an allogeneic stem cell
  transplant, the healthy stem cells may come from
  the blood or bone marrow of a related donor who
  is not an identical twin of the patient or from
  an unrelated donor who is genetically similar to
  the patient. An allogeneic stem cell transplant
  is most often used to treat blood cancers, such
  as leukemia and lymphoma, and certain types of
  blood or immune system disorders.

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Where Can Stem Cells Be Collected From?
Bone Marrow
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Where Can Stem Cells Be Collected From?
Blood
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Where Can Stem Cells Be Collected From?
Umbilical Cord
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Where Can Stem Cells Be Collected From?
Fat Tissue
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Reference

1. https//www.cordlifeindia.com/stem-cell-collection
   
2. cancercenter.com/treatment-options/hematologic-onc
   ology/autologus-stem-cell-transplant
3. lls.org/treatment/types-of-treatment/stem-cell-tra
   nsplantation/allogeneic-stem-cell-transplantation
4. https//www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/auto
   logous-stem-cell-transplant/pyc-20384859
5. https//www.cancercenter.com/treatment-options/h
   ematologic-oncology/autologus-stem-cell-transplant