Title: Stem Cell Transplant in Uganda
1BMT CLINIC
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2Stem Cell Transplant in Uganda
Stem cell transplant is a treatment for some of
the cancer cases such as leukemia, multiple
myeloma, or some types of lymphoma. These stem
cells are either collected from bones called as
bone marrow or from the blood.
3- The bone marrow is soft and spongy tissue that
contains a special type of cells called as
hematopoietic stem cells. These hematopoietic
cells can multiply and turn into several other
cells. These new cells may be more bone marrow
cells or any type of blood cells. - When a person suffers from cancer, the disease
hinders these hematopoietic cells to develop
normally and thus the blood cells are not
developed normally from these hematopoietic
cells. Thus for normal development of these
hematopoietic cells, new cells are transplanted
into the patient.
4Myeloma Treatment in Uganda
- Myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the
plasma cells. The plasma cells are present in the
blood. These cells attack the viruses or any
external agent in the body. -
- The people who suffer from myeloma, their body
start generating a large number of plasma cells
in the body. It can spread from the bone marrow
to the various parts of the body. This situation
is called multiple myeloma. This condition starts
damaging the bones causing bone thinning, pain
and fractures.
5Myeloma Is Treated In A Certain Order
First drugs are used to correct the abnormalities
of the targeted cells. Biological drugs simulate
the bodys immune system to fight the myeloma
cells. Chemotherapy is used to kill fast-growing
myeloma cells. Corticosteroids are used to
regulate the immune system of the body to control
inflammation in the body. Then bone marrow
transplant or Stem Cell Transplant in Uganda is
used to replace myeloma cells from healthy
cells At last radiations such as X-ray is used to
kill myeloma cells in the body.
6Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment
Sickle cell anemia is a disorder of the blood.
This disorder is generally inherited from the
parents to the offspring. The hemoglobin in the
red blood cells of the patient is abnormal. These
abnormal hemoglobin cause red blood cell to
distort or sickle. After some time these sickled
blood cells rupture and decrease in number
causing anemia in the patient. These sickle cells
also cause clots in the blood vessels which
eventually cause organ and tissue damage.
7- The sickle cell disease generally requires
lifetime treatment. The only cure for sickle cell
anemia is bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
The stem cells of a healthy donor are given to
the patient through the veins. These stem cells
then produce healthy red blood cells and replace
the sickled blood cells. -
- But the stem cell transplant has life-threatening
risks in which the transplanted cells attack the
other cells of the body. -
- Stem cell transplant is generally suggested to
the children suffering from sickle cell anemia
who have severe symptoms and did not respond
positively to any treatment. This treatment is
only suggested when a healthy donor is found and
the benefits of the transplant outweigh the
possible risk of it.
8Fortis Memorial Research InstituteSector -
44,Opposite HUDA City CentreGurugram,Haryana
122002 INDIAContact91-7015677759