Campylobacteriosis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Campylobacteriosis

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Campylobacteriosis is food borne disease that is caused by the campylobacter bacterium. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Campylobacteriosis


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Campylobacteriosis
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Campylobacteriosis
  • Campylobacteriosis is food borne disease that is
    caused by the campylobacter bacterium. Campyloba
    cteriosis occurs much more often in the summer
    months than in the winter months. Infants, young
    adults, and males are most likely to get the
    condition. 

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What causes campylobacteriosis?
  • Generally, campylobacteriosis is caused by
    managing poultry (like chicken or turkey) that is
    contaminated with the campylobacter bacterium and
    is raw or undercooked.For example, you can be
    infected by cutting poultry meat on a cutting
    board and then using the unwashed cutting board
    or utensil to prepare vegetables or other raw or
    lightly cooked foods. Consuming contaminated milk
    or water from dirty lakes or streams can also
    execute in infection.Campylobacteriosis usually
    is not transmitted from person to person. But
    this can happen if you have the condition and do
    not properly wash your hands. Some people have
    become infected through contact with the infected
    stool of a dog or cat. 

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How is campylobacteriosis diagnosed?
  • Your doctor will do a medical history and a
    physical exam and ask you questions about your
    symptoms, foods you have recently eaten, and your
    work and home environments. A stool culture can
    confirm the diagnosis.

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What are the symptoms of campylobacteriosis?
  • The symptoms of campylobacteriosis include
    diarrhea, cramping, stomach pain, and fever
    within 2 to 5 days after exposure to the
    bacteria. Your diarrhea may be bloody, and you
    may feel sick to your stomach and vomit.The
    illness usually lasts 1 week. Some people don't
    have any symptoms at all. In people with impaired
    immune systems, campylobacteriosis can be
    life-threatening.

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How is campylobacteriosis treated?
  • You treat campylobacteriosis by managing any
    complications until it passes. Dehydration caused
    by diarrhea and vomiting is one of the most
    common complications of this disease.Do not
    take any type of medicines, including antibiotics
    and other treatments, unless your doctor
    recommends them. Most people recover completely
    within a week after symptoms begin, although
    sometimes recovery can take up to 10 days. To
    prevent oneself from dehydration, take frequent
    sips of a rehydration drink (such as Pedialyte).
    Have a cup of water or rehydration drink for each
    large, loose stool you have.

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How is campylobacteriosis treated?
Continue
  • Soda and fruit juices contain too much sugar and
    not enough of the important electrolytes that are
    lost during diarrhea, and they should not be used
    to rehydrate.Try to stay with your normal diet
    as much as possible. Eating your usual diet will
    help you to get enough nutrition. Doctors believe
    that eating a normal diet will also help you feel
    better faster.But try to avoid foods that are
    high in fat and sugar. Also avoid spicy foods,
    alcohol, and coffee for 2 days after all symptoms
    have disappeared. In more severe cases, your
    doctor may recommend antibiotics. 

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How is campylobacteriosis treated?
Continue
  • In very rare cases, long-term problems can be
    faced after having campylobacteriosis. Some
    people may have arthritis after
    campylobacteriosis.Some people may develop a
    rare disease known as Guillain-Barré syndrome.
    This happens when your immune system attacks your
    nerves, which can further lead to paralysis that
    lasts several weeks and usually requires that you
    go to a hospital.

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