Common Diseases in Old Age

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Common Diseases in Old Age
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Age reduces the capabilities of our body. Our
body organs and tissues begin to age, thus
leaving us vulnerable to diseases and other
health-related issues. Lets look at some of the
common diseases and conditions that affect aged
people
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Arthritis
Aged people often suffer from joint pain. In most
of the cases, people have the tendency of
developing arthritis after the age of 40. It is a
condition resulting from the continuous wear and
tear of the cartilage. Very soon it reaches a
point where the cartilage becomes extremely thin.
As a result, the bones rub against each other
causing pain, inflammation, and difficulty in
moving the joint.
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Osteoporosis
As people age, their bones become weak and
brittle. The bones become so brittle that even
mild stress (such as bending and coughing) or a
fall can cause a fracture. Fractures related to
Osteoporosis commonly occur in the wrist, spine,
and the hip. The bone tissues are constantly
broken down and then replaced. Osteoporosis
occurs when the pace of formation of new tissues
cannot match up with the loss of old ones.
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Congestive Heart Failure
A heart failure does not necessarily mean that
the persons heart isnt functioning. A heart
failure means the blood moves through the heart
and the entire body at a much slower rate. This
increases the pressure on the heart. As such, the
heart is not able to pump adequate oxygen and
nutrients to different body tissues. There are
several reasons that may cause heart failure
which include
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Coronary artery disease This condition affects
the arteries that deliver blood and oxygen to the
heart. It decreases the blood flow to the heart
muscle. Heart attack A heart attack occurs when
there is a blockage in the coronary artery, thus,
stopping the blood flow to the heart muscle.
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Cardiomyopathy This is the damage to your heart
muscle from causes other than issues related to
blood flow and the artery. Certain infections,
drug abuse or alcohol can be some of the reasons.
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Gout
Gout is caused when theres a build-up of urate
crystals (which form when the level of uric acid
in your blood is high) in the joints. Uric acid
is produced when the body breaks down the organic
chemical compounds present in food items and
drinks. In normal conditions, the uric acid
enters the bloodstream and passes through the
kidney which removes it from the body through
urine. For people suffering from gout, either the
kidney fails to excrete uric acid or the body
produces too much of it. Either way, uric acid
builds up and forms little urate crystals in the
join which cause severe pain.
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Urinary Incontinence
This is a condition where one cannot hold or
control the urine flow. The most common symptom
is when they sneeze or laugh a small amount of
urine leaks out. Urinary incontinence is caused
when the sphincter muscle controlling the urine
flow weakens. One of the common ways of resolving
this condition is by using adult diapers Doctors
also prescribe a few exercises for strengthening
the muscles.
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Depression
Older adults are often susceptible to depression.
Its mainly due to the changes in their
lifestyle, isolation caused by loss of loved
ones, or disability caused by illness. Prolonged
depression can cause memory impairment, lethargy,
fatigue, and other physical problems.
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Diabetes
This is a metabolic disease where the person has
high blood sugar. This is caused when the body
does not produce enough insulin or doesnt
respond to insulin. This condition can be
controlled with changes in lifestyle and diet and
by taking medication.
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