Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, causes and treatment (1) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, causes and treatment (1)

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition that could cause scaly and itchy rashes on your scalp. This skin condition is characterized by greasy, scaly and flaky skin on the scalp. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Seborrheic Dermatitis: Symptoms, causes and treatment (1)


1
Seborrheic Dermatitis
2
Seborrheic Dermatitis
  • Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition that
    could cause scaly and itchy rashes on your scalp.
    This skin condition is characterised by greasy,
    scaly and flaky skin on the scalp. This skin
    disease can also affect other parts of your body
    such as the sides of the nose, skin behind or
    inside the ears, groin, chest, arms and legs.
    Wondering what causes seborrheic dermatitis and
    who might be at an increased risk of developing
    this condition? Well, people who have an oily
    skin are definitely more susceptible to
    developing seborrheic dermatitis. In this
    article, we would be looking into the causes and
    symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis along
    with seborrheic dermatitis treatment options.

3
Causes of Seborrheic Dermatitis 
  • There is a lack of conclusive evidence regarding
    the exact causes of this inflammatory skin
    disorder. It is believed that this condition
    might be caused due to yeast called Malassezia.
    This skin condition appears to run in families.
    At times, immune system related factors might
    have a role to play. Those who suffer from
    seborrhea are most likely to suffer from
    this inflammatory skin disease. Seborrhea is a
    condition that is characterised by overactive
    sebaceous glands. These are cutaneous glands that
    produce an oily substance called sebum. Sebum
    lubricates skin as well as hair. Excessive
    production of sebum could make one susceptible to
    scalp problems such as dandruff. Use of cosmetic
    products could also be responsible for causing
    seborrheic dermatitis. Infants and small children
    up to the age of three years can also suffer from
    seborrheic dermatitis. In case of infants or
    young children, this condition is medically
    referred to as cradle cap. Cradle cap is
    characterised by thick, yellow or brown scales on
    the baby's scalp, eyelids, nose or the groin
    area. Sometimes scaly skin might be accompanied
    by itchiness and inflammation

4
Symptoms
  • Greasy skin
  • Flaky skin
  • Redness
  • Inflammation
  • Itchiness

5
Treatments
  • The treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on scalp
    includes the use of medicated, antifungal or
    anti-dandruff shampoos. Several over-the-counter
    anti-dandruff shampoos are available in the
    market. To use these shampoos, you need to gently
    rub the shampoo on the scalp. Leave it on for 10
    minutes and rinse well. This will surely help you
    in getting rid of the scaly skin or dandruff.
    These non-prescription shampoos generally
    contain salicylic acid, selenium sulphide, ketocon
    azole or zinc pyrithione. If these shampoos are
    not helping you, you could also visit a
    dermatologist. A dermatologist might prescribe
    medicated shampoos, corticosteroid creams or
    lotions. If you have dandruff, you must use one
    of these shampoos daily. Use medicated shampoo 2
    or 3 times a week once this scalp problem is
    under control. You can use a medicated lotion or
    cream for treating facial seborrheic
    dermatitis. 

6
Treatments
Continue
  • Dermatitis of the scalp in infants is medically
    referred to as cradle cap. If your baby is
    suffering from this problem, gently massage your
    little one's scalp so that the scales on the
    scalp loosen. You can also apply mild shampoo on
    your baby's scalp. Use a very soft brush to
    loosen the scales on your baby's scalp. If this
    doesn't help, massage your baby's scalp with a
    mineral oil. Wet a cloth using lukewarm water and
    wrap it around your baby's head for some time.
    Make sure that the cloth remains warm. This might
    loosen the scaly skin. Shampoo your baby's hair
    with the mild shampoo. If this doesn't seem to
    help, consult a doctor. Medicated creams and
    lotions might be prescribed by the doctor for
    seborrheic dermatitis treatment for
    infants. You can also follow home remedies for
    treating seborrheic dermatitisnaturally.

7
Treatments
Continue
  • One of the best natural dandruff cures is to
    massage your scalp with coconut oil or olive oil.
    Comb your hair to loosen the dry flaky skin. You
    could also boil neem leaves in water. Once it
    cools down, separate the neem leaves and massage
    this neem solution on your scalp. You can also
    apply a mixture of tea tree oil and aloe vera gel
    to your scalp. Leave it on for an hour and wash
    it off. You could also apply cut onion to your
    scalp to get rid of the flaky skin. If you are
    suffering from this inflammatory skin condition,
    use the aforementioned remedies and get ready to
    say goodbye to the dry, itchy and scaly skin.

8
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