The 6 Most Deadly Forms Of Lung Cancer - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The 6 Most Deadly Forms Of Lung Cancer

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Title: The 6 Most Deadly Forms Of Lung Cancer


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The 6 Most Deadly Forms Of Lung Cancer
  • Integrativecancercentersofamerica.com

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  • Lung cancers are categorized into two types.
    There are small cell lung cancers and non-small
    cell lung cancers. They are distinctly different
    in the way they grow, metastasize, and are
    treated, so when patients are diagnosed, it is
    critical for them to learn more about their
    specific illness.

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  • Small cell lung cancers are aggressive in their
    growth rates and are not as common as non-small
    cell cancers, which comprise of about eight-five
    percent of lunch cancers.

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1. Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Also called oat cell cancer, small cell lung
    cancer can be caused by a number of different
    substances. Some can be prevented, while others,
    like genetics, cannot. Smoking presents the
    highest risk for developing lung cancer.

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  • Exposure to other environmental contaminants,
    like radon, asbestos, uranium, workplace
    chemicals, arsenic, diesel exhaust, and air
    pollution, is also a big contributor. Radiation
    therapy has been linked to small cell lung
    cancer, as has marijuana and talc powder.

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2. Adenocarcinomas
  • The most common type of non-small cell lung
    cancers are adenocarcinomas. They account for
    about forty percent of all cases. Both smokers
    and non-smokers are susceptible to
    adenocarcinomas and women have higher rates of
    this type than men.

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  • Mainly developed on the outer regions of the
    lungs, they spread easily. Similarly,
    adenocarcinomas in situ tends to spread quickly,
    but originate in more than one area of the lungs.
    The prognosis is historically better than other
    lung cancers.

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3. Squamous Cell Carcinomas
  • Squamous Cell Carcinomas are non-small cell lung
    cancers and account for about twenty-five to
    thirty percent of all lung cancers. The name
    stems from their origin in young squamous cells.

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  • These are found along the inside of the air
    passages of the lungs and are flat in appearance.
    This is a typical form of lung cancer found in
    smokers and usually remain stationed in the
    central region of the lungs, where they start to
    form.

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4. Large Cell (Undifferentiated) Carcinoma
  • The least common of all non-small cell lung
    cancers are large cell (undifferentiated)
    carcinoma, which comprise of about ten to fifteen
    percent of lung cancer cases.

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  • They are also one of the most likely to spread to
    the lymph nodes and other areas of the body.
    Large cell carcinoma cancer has a different
    microscopic appearance than more common types,
    including squamous cell carcinoma,
    adenocarcinoma, and small cell carcinoma. The
    prognosis is more positive than small-cell
    carcinoma.

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5. Lung Carcinoid Tumors
  • Carcinoid tumors are unique. Their origin is in
    the neuroendocrine system, which, unlike organs,
    have cells which do not form one organ, but
    rather scatter themselves throughout organs.

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  • Cells in the lung neuroendocrine system can grow
    larger than necessary and form tumors called
    neuroendocrine tumors or cancers. Four types of
    these tumors exist, including small cell lung
    carcinoma, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma,
    atypical carcinoid tumor, and typical carcinoid
    tumor. Typical carcinoid tumors are slow-growing.

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6. Typical And Atypical Carcinoid Tumors
  • Atypical carcinoid tumors of the neuroendocrine
    system grow faster and are less common than
    typical carcinoid tumors. Unlike typical
    carcinoid tumors which can be found on the
    peripheral or in the walls of the large airway,
    atypical tumors have a tendency to spread outside
    the lung area. Approximately nine out of ten lung
    carcinoids are typical carcinoids. These
    slow-growth cells tend to remain in the lung
    cavity.

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