Cutis Laxa: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

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Cutis Laxa
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Cutis Laxa

• Cutis Laxa is a rare skin disorder leading to
  inelasticity of the skin thereby giving a sagging
  appearance to the patients face and rest of the
  body. Cutis Laxa affects the connective tissue
  that provides the elasticity to the skin and
  maintain the normal structure of skin. Cutis Laxa
  affects the men and women of all ages equally.
  Cutis Laxa is a connective tissue disorder which
  is mostly acquired through various genetic
  factors. The sagging of skin mainly appears
  around the face, neck, thighs, eyes, and
  shoulders. The treatment of Cutis Laxa can help
  in minimizing its complications and symptoms.
  Cutis Laxa skin condition is also known as
  Dermatochalasia. 

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Causes of Cutis Laxa 

• The exact cause of Cutis Laxa is not known.
  However, in most of the cases Cutis Laxa is
  inherited. The absence of elastin fiber in the
  skin and various mutations in genes may cause
  Cutis Laxa. Mutation in the genes such as ELN,
  ATP7A, FBLN4, PYCR1, and FBLN5 may cause Cutis
  Laxa.

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Symptoms

• The signs and symptoms of Cutis Laxa vary
  according the severity of the condition. A
  patient with Cutis Laxa may have both internal
  and external symptoms. Consult a
  dermatologist immediately if you experience any
  of these symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of
  Cutis Laxa include Inelastic skin
• Loose folds on the body
• Ruptured skin vessels
• Wrinkles around neck, groin and armpits
• Hernia
• Bleeding under the skin
• Swelling
• Stretching of ligaments and tendons
• Weak bones
• Irregular heart beat

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Diagnosis of Cutis Laxa

• A dermatologist will start the diagnosis of
  Cutis Laxa by performing a physical exam and
  asking about your medical history. After this, he
  may order a diagnostic test to get detailed
  information about the condition. Diagnostic
  tests for Cutis Laxa may includeBlood test
• Urine test
• ECG to check for link with cardiac problems
• Chest X-ray to check for link with lung problems
• Electrophoresis
• Skin biopsy

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Treatments

• The treatment of Cutis Laxa depends on the
  severity of the symptoms. A dermatologist may
  prescribe medicines such as beta-blockers and
  dapsone to prevent aortic aneurysms and to
  alleviate the pain and discomfort. A patient with
  Cutis Laxa should avoid smoking and going out in
  the sun. Botulinum injections can be given to
  improve facial defects and the premature aging.
  Excessive loose skin can be corrected
  with cosmetic surgery. However, there is no
  specific medicine that can completely cure or
  prevent the symptoms related with Cutis Laxa. 

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Prevention of Cutis Laxa 

• You cannot prevent Cutis Laxa as it is a genetic
  disease. Acquired Cutis Laxa cant be prevented
  because dermatologists currently dont know why
  it is caused.

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