Required Document Collection For Test Case Writing

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Required Document Collection For Test Case Writing
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• Software Testing is a process of executing a
  program or application with the intent of finding
  the software bugs. It can also be stated as the
  process of validating and verifying that a
  software program or application or product Meets
  the business and technical requirements that
  guided it's design and development.

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• A test case has to be written by software tester
  right from the beginning stage of software
  development life cycle itself and is desirable at
  the time of software requirements phase.
• It is the responsibility of a Test Manager or a
  QA Manager to collect and prepare maximum
  documents as listed below.

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Document Collection
User Requirements Document

• It is a document that outlines the business
  process, user environment and user profiles to
  name among a few.
• Other key essentials that have to be included
  within the User Requirements Document are as
  given below.
• User interaction with other systems
• Functional Requirements

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• Performance Requirements
• Non-functional Requirements
• Licensing and Installation Requirements
• Usability and Concurrent Requirement
• Security Requirements
• Replacement of Existing Systems

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Business Use Case Document

• Business use case document explain the details
  regarding the use case scenario of the functional
  requirements right from a business point of view.
  
• Business Use Case Document covers
• System
• Goals

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• Pre-conditions
• Post-conditions
• Basic Flow
• Alternate Flow
• Options
• Exceptions related to each of the business flow
  in a system under the requirements

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Functional Requirements Document

• As the name suggests, this document provide
  details about the functional requirements for
  each feature corresponding to the system under
  requirements.
• This document is considered as a common
  repository for software developers, software
  testers and the project stakeholders that even
  include the customers for which the requirements
  have been already committed.
• Therefore it is considered as the most important
  documents that are required for test case writing.

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Software Project Plan (Optional)

• This is a document that describes in detail about
  the project and its objectives. Other details
  that is available within a Software Project Plan
  would be.

• Priorities
• Activities
• Milestones
• Strategy
• Risk Analysis

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• Progress Monitoring
• Organization Structure
• Assumptions
• Dependencies
• Constraints
• Risk Analysis
• Training Requirements
• Client Responsibilities
• Project Schedule

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QA/Test Plan

• This document provides details about the quality
  management system as well as documentation
  standards.
• Other details available within this document
  include
• Change Control Mechanism
• Critical Modules and Functionalities

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• Testing Plans
• Acceptance Criteria
• Defect Tracking
• Configuration Management System

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• Testing plan document however is more about the
  procedure to identify features that have to be
  tested and features that does not have to be
  tested.
• It is also comprised of information regarding the
  resource requirements, test case writing, test
  coverage, testing schedule, bug reporting, test
  deliverables, bug reporting, testing team
  allocations and their interface, pre-requisite
  for test execution, test metrics and tracking
  mechanism etc.

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