Lymphoma Cancer Treatment in India

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LYMPHOMA CANCER   Lymphoma Cancer Treatment India
Lymphoma is a cancer that originates in lymph
nodes and appears as an enlargement of the node
(a tumor). Lymphoid leukemias, which also
originate in lymphocytes typically involve only
circulating blood and the bone marrow ,where
blood cells are generated in a process termed
haematopoesis. Lymphomas are a part of a broad
group of diseases called hematological
neoplasms. The lymphatic system is part of the
bodys immune defence system. Its job is to help
fight diseases and infection. Lymphatic vessels
carry lymph, a colorless watery fluid that
contains infection-fighting cells called
lymphocytes. Along this network of vessels are
groups of small, bean-shaped organs called lymph
nodes. Clusters of lymphnodes are found in the
underarms, groin, neck, chest, and abdomen 

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• What are the common symptoms of Lymphoma?
• There are a number of common signs and symptoms
  that are associated with Lymphoma however it must
  be pointed out that these symptoms can also be
  caused by numerous, less severe conditions and so
  anyone suffering with any of the following
  symptoms should not self-diagnose Lymphoma. 
• The common symptoms include -
• Swollen lymph glands - although these often
  develop in the neck, armpit and groin areas they
  can
• also develop in the chest and these lymph
  glands can not be felt externally. This means
  that they
• can be swollen for some time without causing
  any external swelling that can be felt with the
• fingers.
• Fever and night sweats - because Cancerous cells
  are present in the body the immune system
• launches an attack and this causes the body's
  internal temperature to rise, which is felt as a
  fever.
• Unexplained weight loss - Lymphoma can affect
  any system within the body and occasionally it
• affects the digestive system which then fails
  to function at its best. This means that food is
  not
• absorbed properly and the body begins to lose
  weight.
• Tiredness and fatigue - again this can occur
  when the digestive system is affected and the

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What are the types of Lymphoma? There are two
types of lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma (HL, also
called Hodgkin's disease) and non-Hodgkin
lymphoma (NHL). Both HL and NHL can occur in the
same places and have similar symptoms. Their
differences are visible at a microscopic
level. Hodgkin lymphoma develops from a specific
abnormal lineage of B cells. There are five
subtypes of HL. NHL may derive from either
abnormal B or T cells, and its 30 subtypes are
distinguished by unique genetic markers. Hodgkin
Lymphoma (HL) - Hodgkin lymphoma can arise
anywhere in the body where lymphocytes are found.
HL has characteristics that differentiate it from
all of the other types of lymphoma, most notably
the presence of a cell called the Reed-Sternberg
cell. A Reed-Sternberg cell is a large, abnormal
cell that does not protect the body from
infection. When it abnormally multiplies, it
often forms a tumor within a lymph node and
attracts inflammatory cells around it. While the
cause is unknown, certain factors have been shown
to increase the risk of developing Hodgkin
lymphoma. Treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma may
include chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In
certain cases, bone marrow or stem cell
transplant may be recommended, especially if the
disease does not respond to initial treatment or
if it returns despite an initial response to
treatment.

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Non - Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL) Non - Hodgkin's
lymphoma is a general term for a large group
of lymphatic cancers that comprise approximately
90 of all diagnosed lymphomas. Hodgkin's disease
contain specific cells called Reed-Sternberg
cells that are not found in patients with
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Approximately 85 of all
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas originate in
B-lymphocytes and are sometimes referred to
as B-cell lymphomas.  Non-Hodgkin lymphoma begins
when a lymphocyte (usually a B cell) becomes
abnormal. The abnormal cell divides to make
copies of itself. The new cells divide again and
again, making more and more abnormal cells. The
abnormal cells don't die when they should. They
don't protect the body from infections or other
diseases. The buildup of extra cells often forms
a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. In
general, the risk factors for non-Hodgkin
lymphoma include the following Weakened immune
system Certain infections like Human
immunodeficiency virus, Epstein-Barr
virus (EBV),  Helicobacter pylori,  Human T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and 
Hepatitis C.

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• Diagnosis of Lymphoma
•  
• blood tests, including complete blood count
  (CBC).
• blood chemistry, including tests of liver and
  kidney function.
• bone marrow biopsy or aspiration.
• lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to check for Cancer
  spread to the central nervous system
• (brain and spinal cord).
• ultrasound.
• computed tomography (CT) of the chest and
  abdomen or sometimes X-rays.
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• bone scan or gallium scan (when a radioactive
  material is injected into the bloodstream
• to look for evidence of inflammation or bone
  tumors).
• gallium scan to look for tumor or inflammatory
  cells.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan to look
  for abnormal cells.

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Treatment of Lymphoma at World Top Hospitals in
India  There are several factors that you will
need to take into account when deciding on your
treatment. They include patients age, stage of
lymphoma, likely progression of lymphoma,
sub-type of lymphoma and possible side effects of
the treatments. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a
widely used treatment for lymphoma, often
combined with radiotherapy. The type of
chemotherapy you receive will depend on the type
and stage of your lymphoma. If it is thought that
your lymphoma is curable you will normally
receive an aggressive treatment regime designed
to kill all of the cancerous cells in your body.
However, if a cure is unlikely, then a more
moderate treatment regime may be used which can
often provide long-term relief from symptoms. An
aggressive chemotherapy regime will involve you
receiving injections of chemotherapy (intravenous
chemotherapy) while a more moderate regime will
involve you taking chemotherapy tablets (oral
chemotherapy).

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Radiotherapy Radiotherapy is often used to treat
stage 1 and 2 lymphomas, when the cancerous cells
are located in only one part of the body.
Treatment is normally given daily, over the space
of 2-6 weeks. The radiographer will need to first
carefully plan your treatment. This may involve
one or several appointments, where the
radiographer uses a machine to 'map' out the
lymphoma and decide what parts of your body the
radiotherapy should be directed at. This may
involve making small marks on your skin with a
kind of marker pen. Radiotherapy itself is
painless, but it does have a number of common
side effects. These can vary, depending on which
part of your body is being treated.  For example,
if the affected lymph nodes are in your throat
radiotherapy can lead to a sore throat, while
treatment to the head can lead to hair loss.

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Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Monoclonal
antibodies are drugs that can recognize and
find specific cells in the body. These drugs can
be designed to find a particular type of cancer
cell in the body. The monoclonal antibodies
attach themselves to the cancer cells and destroy
them. There are different types of monoclonal
antibody treatment. They can be used alone, with
radiotherapy or with chemotherapy. A monoclonal
antibody treatment is available for certain types
of lymphoma. The treatment may be used as part of
initial treatment or if the disease recurs. In
lymphoma, monoclonal antibody treatment can be
given in different ways. Transplants Sometimes
high doses of chemotherapy destroy the lymphoma
cells and your bone marrow. To help your bone
marrow make new healthy blood cells, some stem
cells may be taken with a special machine before
chemotherapy is given. These cells are then
transplanted into the body. These transplanted
cells will then find their way to the bone marrow
and restore it, so that it can build healthy new
blood cells.

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FAQ Lymphoma Cancer Treatment in India Is
Lymphoma inherited? No. There is little to no
evidence that these diseases are inherited. There
are genetic components to the diseases and often
there are alterations in the DNA but the cause of
these changes is unknown and occurs later in
life. Is it safe to get Lymphoma Treatment in
India? The medical fraternity in India is famed
for excellence, and leads in Cancer surgeries.
Thousands of cancer operations are performed in
India each year with maximum success rate, making
the safety obvious. How to find the Best
Lymphoma Treatment and Surgery in India? As there
are many top class surgeons in India, finding the
best can be tricky. Send us your medical report
and we will choose from among the best surgeons
most suitable for your condition. What are the
Benefits of getting Lymphoma Treatment in
India? Cancer Hospitals in India are equipped
with the most advanced medical treatment. They
have the most extensive neuro-diagnostic and
imaging facilities including Asias most advanced
MRI and CT technology. Personalized care and
attention is provided with value added services
besides results of world class standard at a very
low cost affordable to all sections of society.

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