Urticaria (Hives) : causes, symptoms and treatments - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Urticaria (Hives) : causes, symptoms and treatments

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Urticaria is a skin problem triggered by reaction to food, medicine or allergic to any other thing. Urticaria leads to red, itchy, and swollen skin. This disease is also known as Hives. Hives formed due to allergy, changes size rapidly and often move around, in different parts of the body. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Urticaria (Hives) : causes, symptoms and treatments


1
URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT

2
WHAT IS URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • Pink, itchy or burning swelling (wheals) can
    occur anywhere on the body.
  • Individual wheals do not last longer than 24 h,
    but new ones may continue to appear for days,
    month or even years.
  • Urticaria is divided into acute less than 6
    weeks, and chronic forms, for more than 6 weeks.
  • Most patients with chronic utricaria, other than
    those with an obvious physical cause, have what
    is often know as 'ordinary urticaria'.

3
CAUSES OF URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • When allergy strikes, blood plasma and histamine
    dribbles out of tiny blood cells present in the
    skin. Histamine is a compound divulged by the
    cells in response to allergic reactions causing
    stiffness of the muscle, itchiness and
    inflammation.
  • Different infections such as tract, hepatitis,
    fungal and mononucleosis. Lupus, rheumatoid
    arthritis and thyroid can also cause hives to
    appear.
  • Pressure Uriticaria can also be caused due to
    pressure from belts, elastic and straps.
  • Hives may also appear because of swimming,
    exercising, taking hot showers, stress, friction
    and pregnancy.

4
SYMPTOMS OF URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • Various itchy and swelled hives may combine to
    form one big rash. Hives are mostly raised and
    inflamed from the centre. It is advised to
    consult a dermatologist if any of the following
    signs and symptoms persists. Severe Itching
  • Batches on face, arms, legs or shoulder
  • Burning sensation around the cheeks, hands, eye,
    lips, feet and genitals
  • Welts of different sizes
  • Tightness in chest
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Tongue or throat swelling

5
CONTINUE - SYMPTOMS OF URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • Some triggers of Chronic HivesLatex
  • Blood Transfusion
  • Pollen
  • Exposure to cold, heat or sun
  • Antibiotics
  • Nuts, eggs and peanuts
  • Insect bites

6
DAIGNOSIS OF URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • Your doctor will try to find out the root cause
    of hive allergy, by inquiring, when the rash
    appeared or anything unusual done by you before
    the occurrence of rashes and may ask you to make
    a note of your daily medication, food, or
    activities that may trigger hives. Apart from
    this, he or she may perform blood tests or
    allergy test to determine the cause of your
    rashes.

7
TREATMENT FOR URTICARIA (HIVES)
  • Cetirizine 
  • Levocetirizine 
  • Desloratadine 
  • Loratadine 
  • Fexofenadine
  • Easy steps to prevent the problem of hivesWork
    and sleep in cool temperature
  • Wear loose fitting clothes
  • Apply icepacks to affected area

8
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