1% Mortgage Refinance - How? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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1% Mortgage Refinance - How?

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1% Mortgage Refinance loans, you’ve probably seen 100 different advertisements, but how is it possible? There is really only one big secret to 1% mortgages: 1% minimum payments are below the interest payable on the loan. Once we’ve addressed this feature, most of the other facets of 1% mortgages are relatively logical. 1% mortgages, which now come in dozens of varieties with start rates from below 1% (some even starting at 0% for a few months after refinance) up to 4% or more... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 1% Mortgage Refinance - How?


1
1 Mortgage Refinance - How? 1 Mortgage
Refinance loans, youve probably seen 100
different advertisements, but how is it
possible? There is really only one big secret to
1 mortgages 1 minimum payments are below the
interest payable on the loan. Once weve
addressed this feature, most of the other facets
of 1 mortgages are relatively logical. 1
mortgages, which now come in dozens of varieties
with start rates from below 1 (some even
starting at 0 for a few months after refinance)
up to 4 or more, offer astonishingly low
payments. Some of them offer fixed rates for 30
or even 40 years, some of them are adjustable
from the day you take them out, all of these are
basically 1 mortgages and are extremely
popular amongst homeowners today. 1 mortgages
and their offspring are being used for debt
consolidation, cash flow management,
investments, and for tax purposes, and they are
being used a lot. A full 40 of home loans
originated in 2005 and 2006 are estimated to be
from the 1 mortgage family, with multiple
payment options. By its proponents, the success
of the 1 mortgage has been hailed as a new era
of affordability and flexibility, of an extremely
sharp financial tool once available only to the
very rich now available to every family in the
country. Its opponents tend to think that the 1
mortgage is a bit too sharp for the average
homeowner to handle, they fear Average Joes
could conceivably cut themselves. Despite their
division, one thing is certain, the popularity of
the 1 mortgage is driven by the relentless
pursuit of the American dream. There are more
homeowners in the United States today than in
any other period in history, and many of those
who own homes have only been able to accomplish
home ownership, which was once a lifelong
achievement, in their early 20s and 30s,
largely because of the extended availability of
these 1 mortgages to normal borrowers. How much
less expensive is a 1 mortgage payment option
versus the comparable 30 Year Fixed traditional
principal and interest payment? For a
500,000.00 Mortgage 1 Minimum Payment
1200.00 Normal Loan Payment 3000.00 ---------
-------------------- Cash Flow / Savings
1800.00 Its easy to see why the 1 mortgage
refinance is so heavily marketed as a way to cut
your mortgage payment in half. In the above
example, the 1 mortgage minimum payment option
is 60 less than a typical, traditional principal
interest loan payment. 1 mortgage
minimum payments are usually 50 lower than even
the highly lauded Interest Only
2
  • payment mortgages, and most loans in the 1
    mortgage family include the ability to pay more
    than just 1 if need be.
  • So How Does it Work?
  • In fact, 1 mortgages are more than just the 1
    start rate. They have a fully indexed rate as
    well, which is the true amount of interest due
    each month. When making a 1 mortgage minimum
    payment, the borrower is not paying all of the
    interest due, which is seen by some as a good
    thing and some as a bad thing. Lets examine some
    of the commonly perceived benefits and caveats
    of 1 mortgages
  • Commonly Perceived Benefits of the 1 Mortgage
    Family
  • Extremely Low Monthly Minimum Payment As weve
    seen in our example, the minimum payment option
    is less than half of the typical traditional
    mortgage payment.
  • Flexibility to Control Your Own Money Unlike a
    traditional mortgage, which requires a payment
    to principal each month, 1 mortgages allow
    borrowers to take the power into their own hands
    to make principal payments when they want to, e.g
    after a bonus or a particularly good year.
  • Separate Cash Flow from Equity While many
    personal finance pundits laud the benefits of
    building home equity, the reality is that
    investing home equity yields a 0 return on
    investment on a month to month basis. In the
    above example, paying the traditional principal
    and interest payment forces the borrower to
    invest 1800 more each month in their home,
    money which is locked up entirely in the equity
    of the home. Home Equity is illiquid, meaning
    all this money locked in equity cannot be
    accessed unless the home is sold or refinanced.
    The bank wont cut a check each month for the
    borrowers home equity in a traditional loan.
    With a 1 mortgage minimum payment, that 1800
    difference in payments is money in the
    borrowers pocket, to invest or spend at their
    discretion. By deferring interest using a 1
    mortgage, the borrower has full access to money
    that normally would be locked up until they sold
    the property. That 1800 per month adds up to
    over 100,000.00 in cash over 5 years on a 1
    mortgage, and its ava
  • Maximize Debt Consolidation Using a 1 mortgage
    refinance to pay off all of your other
    creditors, such as credit card companies and high
    interest rate lenders, means that you can save
    even more money than with a 1 mortgage refinance
    alone. Since you arent throwing high interest
    money at your creditors each month, the cash
    which you save by making the 1 mortgage payment
    actually goes into your pocket, your savings,
    your investments, or wherever you need it most.
    Thats ultimate control. Lets say that in our
    500,000 1 mortgage example above, we rolled in
    30,000 of credit card and other high interest
    debt that have a monthly minimum payment
    requirement of 1,000. By using a 1 mortgage

refinance to pay off those debts, total monthly
savings using the earlier example would be
3
  • over 2800 per month, 1000 from the debt
    consolidation plus 1800 from the difference
    between the traditional loan payment at 6 and
    the 1 mortgage minimum payment.
  • Turn Equity into a Tax Deduction First, the 1
    mortgage payment is 100 interest and therefore
    should be 100 tax deductible in most cases.
    Secondly, One of the most attractive benefits of
    1 mortgages is the additional tax deduction
    available on deferred interest. What this means
    is that borrowers can realize a tax deduction on
    interest they did not have to lay out the cash
    for, and choose the time at which this deduction
    is realized, which can be a huge savings upon
    liquidity or refinance. For real estate
    investors, this is a huge advantage as it can
    often wash out the capital gains consequences of
    selling a property. Disclaimer We do not
    dispense tax advice, and you should consider
    consulting a CPA.
  • Easy Qualification Normally, to qualify for low
    payment mortgages, borrowers are required to
    have exceptional credit. However, 1 mortgage
    refinance loans are routinely available to
    borrowers with credit scores as low as 620, and
    if they are borrowing less than 80 of the value
    of their home, scores can even be in the 500s
    provided there are no late mortgage payments
    reported on their credit file. The borrowers
    income can be stated, and sometimes no income or
    employment documentation is required at all.
  • Enhanced Protection from Foreclosure Because the
    minimum payment option is so low, the cash
    savings each month so high, and the loan is so
    flexible, the 1 mortgage family offers
    homeowners a low minimum payment option which
    they have a much higher likelihood of paying
    should they suffer an interruption of income or
    become disabled.
  • Biweekly Payments A popular way to maximize the
    benefits of the 1 mortgage refinance is to
    elect to make biweekly payments (which are
    available on select 1 mortgages). This
    optimizes the loan to coincide with most
    borrowers payment cycles and reduces any
    possible negative effects of deferring interest.
  • Commonly Perceived Caveats of the 1 Mortgage
    Family
  • Artificially Low Payments Because the minimum
    payments are so low compared to traditional
    mortgages, many pundits fear that people who
    would normally not qualify for home ownership
    can now own a home. The fear is that new or low
    income homeowners could get in over their
    heads by buying more house than they can truly
    afford. Ultimately, it is up to the borrower to
    decide how much they can afford.
  • Deferred Interest Often referred to as negative
    amortization, this concern is commonly cited by
    journalists as a negative because the loan
    balance may increase over time if the minimum
    payment is always selected. However, this
    perspective does ignore the advantages of
    dramatically increased cash flow in the
    borrowers pocket each month and the tax
    benefits of deferring interest. Of course, the
    borrower can choose for themselves whether they
    want to spend their money paying interest to the
    bank or if they would rather

put the difference into their own pockets.
4
  • Depreciation If the value of the borrowers home
    falls dramatically, and other factors force the
    borrower to sell the home while the value is low,
    the borrower may wind up owing
  • more than the home is worth. This is a valid risk
    over short periods of time for all types of
    mortgages, not just 1 mortgages. Even a
    traditional principal and interest mortgage does
    not pay off enough principal over the first 5
    years of its life to offset a dramatic short term
    decline in home values. The risk of property
    values declining is a real risk of owning
    property, period. However, history tells us that
    residential real estate appreciates consistently
    over any given ten year period in the past 50
    years.
  • Too Easy To Qualify This may not seem to be a
    disadvantage to most borrowers looking to
    purchase or refinance a home, but there are those
    who believe that borrowers should be forced to
    document significantly more income and assets to
    qualify for these types of loans. A lot of this
    sentiment is an outgrowth of antiquated
    conceptions of 1 mortgages as a Rich Mans
    Mortgage, which used to require significant net
    worth to obtain, and some of it is attributable
    to equally antiquated one size fits all notions
    about mortgages. Your perspective will likely
    depend on whether or not you are in a position to
    provide extensive documentation of your income
    and assets in support of your loan application.
  • Many of the criticisms of 1 mortgages revolve
    around the adjustable rate variety of these
    mortgages, which like all adjustable rate
    mortgages go up and down with the rest of the
    market. However, in most 1 mortgages, the
    minimum payment stays fixed and can go up or
    down only 7.5 per year. So if your payment in
    Year 1 is 1000.00 , in Year 2 it can go no
    higher than 1075.00. Because the rate on the
    loan can change more or less than the minimum
    payment, which is extremely low, the loan can
    result in the deferral of interest if only the
    minimum payment is made. Many of the amortization
    issues which are seen by critics of 1 Mortgages
    as their key detractor have been recently
    resolved by the introduction of fixed rate
    minimum payment loans to the 1 mortgage family.
  • Fixed rate 1 mortgage variations, the latest
    additions to the 1 mortgage family, have fixed
    interest rates from 3 to 30 years or more. The
    minimum payment option is generally available
    for the first 5, 10, 15 or in some cases 20 years
    of the mortgage, at which point the 1 mortgage
    payment recasts or readjusts to the interest only
    payment or the full principal interest
    payment. During the fixed period, the loan
    payment and interest rates of fixed 1 mortgages
    are utterly predictable and can be defined down
    to the penny. Many borrowers who would prefer a
    fixed rate can benefit significantly from the 30
    year fixed 1 mortgage, which actually carries a
    minimum payment of 1.95 and a fixed rates in the
    6 to 7 range for 30 years.
  • While there are those in the journalism community
    who believe that 1 mortgages have too much
    power for your average homeowner, ultimately the
    decision is in the homeowners hands. Make a
    high payment to the bank each month, or put the
    money in their pockets. And homeowners seem
    evenly divided, as refinances into loans from the
    1

mortgage category are projected to represent over
50 of all refinances in 2007.
5
Traditional mortgages are not a one size fits all
solution, and neither are 1 mortgages, but with
low minimum payment options, excellent debt
consolidation capabilities, significant cash flow
and tax advantages made possible by deferring
interest, and flexibility to control your
finances or insulate yourself from interruptions
in income or disability, 1 mortgages continue
to post significant growth across the country.
Whether or not a 1 mortgage refinance is right
for you should be determined by performing a
detailed analysis of your personal financial
situation with a home loan professional who has
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