SENTENCING IN JUVENILE SYSTEM

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SENTENCING IN JUVENILE SYSTEM

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Introduction

• The current juvenile justice system enjoys as
  many constitutional rights as the legal system
  used to for the adults. However, this was not the
  case several decades ago. Child offenders were
  considered as a property in the eyes of the court
  system around the world, which could be bought
  and sold at will.

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Historical Overview of the Juvenile Sentencing in
USA

• During the colonial period, juvenile offenders
  had a trial just like the adults. However, this
  changed in the 19th century after many childrens
  welfare organizations lobbied and advocated for
  fair system.

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Juvenile Sentencing Guidelines

• The sentencing guidelines are set for individuals
  committing serious crimes such as
• Murder,
• Homicide,
• Drug trafficking,
• Rape,
• Robbery with violence.
• The set guidelines are enacted at the individual
  state level.

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Juvenile Sentencing Guidelines

• The major roles of the sentencing commission are
  to evaluate and monitor measures and policies in
  the guidelines.
• It also acts as an information and education
  center on all issues pertaining juvenile
  sentencing.

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Major foundations of juvenile sentencing
guidelines

• Rehabilitation
• Punishment,
• Least restrictive alternative,
• Expert insight

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Rehabilitation

• The US judicial system considers young
  individuals before it as juvenile offenders
  rather than the defendants.
• If found guilty, they are adjudicated as
  offenders and they focus on training them to
  become law abiding citizens by the end of their
  prison term.

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Punishment

• While being an important constituent in the
  juvenile sentencing guideline, punishment should
  concentrate on improving the rehabilitation
  process.
• It is tailored to reprimand and at the same time
  advance the process of rehabilitation of the
  offender.

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Least limiting alternatives

• This aspect provides the juvenile offenders
  staying within the community. It si highly
  recommended that confinement is conducted in the
  cases when the other placements are inappropriate.

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Expert insight

• There is an access to services that address
  issues like addiction and health problems. For
  offenders lacking appropriate education,
  educational options are incorporated in the
  rehabilitation process.

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Conclusion

• It is evident that considerable change has
  occurred in the juvenile sentencing process.
  States that have not fully embraced the
  sentencing guideline should reconsider their
  options.
• The Sentencing commission responsible for
  monitoring this process should review the
  guidelines and accommodate changes that are
  occurring over time.
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