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KetoneCatalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation Reactions

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First Generation C2 Chiral Ketone Catalyst Design. trans-stilbene was the alkene substrate ... Evaluation of Chiral Ketones Derived from D-(-)-Quinic Acid. 30 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: KetoneCatalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation Reactions


1
Ketone-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation Reactions
Rawal Group Meeting (Literature)
April 4, 2005
Ray Bishop
2
Application of Asymmetric Epoxidation in Natural
Product Syntheses
MacDonald, F. et al Org. Lett 2000, 2, 2917.
Yang, D. et al J.Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2208-2217.
Danishefsky, S. et al J. Org.Chem. 2001, 66,
4369-4378.
1
3
Conditions for Converting Ketones into
Dioxiranes

H2O2 may also employed as a primary oxidant
2
4
Inductive Effects on Dioxirane Reactivity
Yang, D. et al J.Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2208-2217.
3
5
First Generation Chiral Ketone Catalyst Design
olefins investigated
Curcis Chiral Ketones ees were less that 20
Curci, R. et al Chem. Commun 1984, 156-156.
4
6
First Generation C2 Chiral Ketone Catalyst Design
trans-stilbene was the alkene substrate
Yang, D. et al J.Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2208-2217.
5
7
Stereoelectronic Effect on C2 Symmetric Catalyst
Activity
Yang, D. et al J.Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 2208-2217.
6
8
Stereoelectronic Effect on C2 Symmetric Catalyst
Activity
Behar, V. et al Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43,
1943-1946.
7
9
Stereoelectronic Effect on C2 Symmetric Catalyst
Activity
Tomioka, K. et al Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43,
631-633.
8
10
Stereoelectronic Effect on C2 Symmetric Catalyst
Activity
ND not determined
Denmark, K. et al J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67,
3479-3486.
9
11
Chiral Ketones Derived from Sugars
Mechanistic Hypothesis
10
12
Epoxidation of Trisubstituted and
trans-Substituted Alkenes
ees determined and compared to conversion
Shi, Y et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 43, 631-633.
11
13
Use of H2O2 as a Primary Oxidant
Mechanistic Hypothesis
Shi, Y et al Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 5213-5218.
12
14
Evaluation of Asymmetric Epoxidation with H2O2 as
a Primary Oxidant
ees determined and compared to conversion
Shi, Y et al Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 5213-5218.
13
15
Mechanistic Hypotheses for Epoxidation
Stereoselectivity
Shi, Y et al Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 5213-5218.
Singleton D. et al J. Am. Chem.Soc 2001,127, ASAP.
14
16
Inductive Effect on the Reactivity of the Chiral
Ketone Catalyst
Shi, Y et al Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 5213-5218.
15
17
Inductive Effect on the Reactivity of the Chiral
Ketone Catalyst
results obtained with catalyst 3
Shi, Y et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124,
8792-8793.
16
18
Design of a Catalyst which is More Suitable for
cis Olefins
rationale for incompatibility with cis alkenes
and terminal alkenes
Shi, Y et al J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2435-2446.
17
19
Synthesis of Modified Catalyst
Shi, Y et al J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 4963-4965.
18
20
Typical Enantiomeric Excess Values Obtained from
the Modified Catalyst
Shi, Y et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 67,
2435-2446.
19
21
Kinetic Resoluion of With Asymmetric Epoxidation
Shi, Y et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, ASAP.
20
22
Rationale for Kinetic Resolution of epoxides
Shi, Y et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, ASAP.
21
23
Chiral Ketones Derived from D-Glucose
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 7545-7552.
22
24
Evaluation of a Chiral Ketone Derived from Glucose
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 7545-7552.
23
25
Evaluation of a Chiral Ketone Derived from Glucose
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 7545-7552.
24
26
Chiral Ketones Derived From L-Arabinose
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2159-2168.
25
27
Evaluation of a Chiral Ketone Derived From
L-Arabinose
The Effect of pH on Catalyst Activity
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2159-2168.
26
28
Chiral Ketones Derived from D-(-)-Quinic Acid
Shi, Y. et al 1997, 62, 8622-8623.
27
29
Chiral Ketones Derived from D-(-)-Quinic Acid
28
Shi, Y. et al 1997, 62, 8622-8623.
30
Chiral Ketones Derived from D-(-)-Quinic Acid
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2159-2168.
29
31
Evaluation of Chiral Ketones Derived from
D-(-)-Quinic Acid
Shing et al Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 2159-2168.
30
32
Asymmetric Epoxidation with Chiral Cyclohexanones
Roberts, S. M. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 2002,60,
342-349.
31
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