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Post Darwinian Developments

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Post Darwinian Developments. I .Physics. A. The Age of the Earth ... Post Darwinian Developments. II. Geology. A. The Dynamic Earth - why do coastlines fit? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Post Darwinian Developments


1
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth
2
Post Darwinian Developments I .Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin"
3
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" - molten Earth - 7000oF
4
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" - molten Earth - 7000oF -
Fourier analysis of heat loss
5
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" - molten Earth - 7000oF -
Fourier analysis of heat loss - Earth was 100
million years old
6
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" - molten Earth - 7000oF -
Fourier analysis of heat loss - Earth was 100
million years old
- Darwin thought it had to be at least 300
million to allow for evolution to occur.
7
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" 2. 1896 - Henri Becquerel
8
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" 2. 1896 - Henri Becquerel
- discovers emission of Uranium
9
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" 2. 1896 - Henri Becquerel
- discovers emission of Uranium 3. 1903 -
Pierre and Marie Curie - discover emission from
new element - Radium
10
Post Darwinian Developments I. Physics A. The
Age of the Earth 1. 1862 - William Thompson
- "Lord Kelvin" 2. 1896 - Henri Becquerel
- discovers emission of Uranium 3. 1903 -
Pierre and Marie Curie - discover emission from
new element - Radium 4. 1904 - Ernst
Rutherford - "The discovery of the radio-active
elements, which in their disintegration liberate
enormous amounts of energy, thus increases the
possible limit of the duration of life on this
planet, and allows the time claimed by the
geologist and biologist for the process of
evolution."
11
Post Darwinian Developments II. Geology A. The
Dynamic Earth
12
Post Darwinian Developments II. Geology A. The
Dynamic Earth - why do coastlines fit?
13
Post Darwinian Developments II. Geology A. The
Dynamic Earth 2. Disjunct Distributions? -
southern beech - marsupial fauna
14
Post Darwinian Developments II. Geology A. The
Dynamic Earth Continental Drift - 1915 -
Alfred Wegener
15
- Not accepted until the 1960s and 1970s, when
sea floor spreading was observed, sonar was used
to map the ocean, and paleomagnetism demonstrated
where continents had been in the past relative to
magnetic north.
16
- North and South Atlantic and Indian Ocean
Basins.
17
Post Darwinian Developments III.
Paleontology A. Intermediate Fossils
18
FISH AMPHIBIANS
Ichthyostega
- Fins and gill covers (FISH) - Feet
(AMPHIBIANS) - After fish, before amphibians
(just where evolution predicts it should be)
XXX
19
D. Devonian (417-354 mya) - Placoderms -
Sharks - Lobe-finned Fishes
365 mya
385 mya
20

21
Eusthenopteron

22
Panderichthys rhombolepis

23
Tiktaalik roseae

24
Acanthostega gunnari

25
Ichthyostega sp.
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