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Its not just a different product.

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AARP state of 50 2006. Exclusive of real estate and other non-financial assets such as vehicles. ... AARP state of 50 2006. U.S. Census Bureau. 7. The ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Its not just a different product.


1
The Reverse Mortgage Industry 2008
  • Its not just a different product.
  • CSBS Legal Seminar
  • Portland, ME
  • August 11, 2008

2
What is a Reverse Mortgage??
  • Universal definition a loan secured by a 1st
    lien against real property that does not have to
    be repaid until the last surviving borrower no
    longer lives in the home
  • Most products in the marketplace today have an
    age qualification of 62
  • Most are non-recourse
  • Most have no predefined maturity date
  • Most have no income/credit qualifications

3
RM Products Today
  • Current Reverse Mortgage Products
  • HUD/FHA Insured HECM (Home Equity Conversion
    Mortgage)
  • Lending Limit 362,790
  • Fannie Mae Home Keeper
  • Lending Limit 417,000
  • Proprietary Products
  • Virtually No Maximum Home Value Limit
  • As of July 1st, 2008.. about to increase due to
    FHA Mod. legislation

4
RM Historic Growth
  • Still less than 2 market penetrated
  • Volume was up 27 06-07
  • Active Lenders were up 65
  • In the same period

5
The Reverse Mortgage Market
  • The future holds great promise, with less than 2
    penetration from inception of the program to date
  • The size of the senior market will grow
    dramatically as baby boomers age and join the
    ranks
  • Social realities
  • Under-funded Social Security System
  • Unreliable Medicare and Medicaid Programs
  • Undependable pension plans
  • Unpredictable stock market
  • ALL point to seniors use of home equity as an
    alternative for financial security

6
Social Reality
  • Three-legged stool is no more
  • Living longeroutliving assets
  • No social or government solution
  • 89 of people 50 want to stay in their home for
    as long as possible(1
  • Average Net Worth excluding home equity 65
    58,1732
  • 24 million seniors are homeowners 60 with 2.5
    trillion in home equity
  • AARP state of 50 2006
  • Exclusive of real estate and other non-financial
    assets such as vehicles. AARP state of 50 2006
  • U.S. Census Bureau

7
The Reverse Mortgage Market
8
From Buzz to Low Roar
  • RMs are on the corporate radar screen
  • Declining forward market
  • Limited RM talent pool
  • Increased competition
  • Professionals in the aging field taking notice
  • Excellent growth prospects

9
Common Misconceptions
  • Ill lose my house
  • Homeowner retains full title to the property
  • Non-recourse loan
  • Ill be kicked out of my home as the loan
    balance grows
  • Homeowner can stay in home until loan maturity
    event occurs
  • What if I owe more than my home is worth?
  • Homeowner can never owe more than value of home
    ( as long as the home is sold to an unrelated
    party)
  • My heirs will be against it
  • In fact, almost two-thirds of the adult children
    surveyed believe a reverse mortgage can help
    older people continue to live at home, compared
    with less than half of older homeowners (NCOA
    Study 2005)

10
NCOA Study
  • A study released by the NCOA shows that revere
    mortgages can be used by over 13 million
    Americans to pay for long-term care expenses at
    home, allowing many to remain independent and in
    their homes longer. 1
  • According to the study, there are 9.8 million
    elder households (aged 62 and older) that are
    dealing with an impairment that can make it hard
    to live at home. In total these households could
    access as much as 695 billion through reverse
    mortgages. For individuals, the extra cash could
    go a long way to help with family care giving and
    other long-term care expenses.1
  • Almost two-thirds of the adult children surveyed
    believe a reverse mortgage can help older people
    continue to live at home, compared with less than
    half of older homeowners.2
  • 1. NCOA Study 1/26/05
  • 2. WSJ Article 1/27/05

11
Consumer Protections
  • Mandatory counseling
  • Interest rate caps on all variable rate products
  • The National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association
    (NRMLA) Code of Ethics and Professional
    Responsibility
  • Comprehensive disclosures

12
Market Opportunity 24mm Homeowners
  • 28 MSAs represent 60 of opportunity
  • Top 10 48

13
Product DevelopmentThe Market Today
  • Currently, over 90 of all reverse mortgages are
    HECMs
  • HECMs are insured by FHA (Government Seal of
    Approval)
  • Principal limits represent excellent value
  • Customer must borrow the entire amount
    available, regardless of need - unused portion is
    held in a LOC.
  • Closing costs on HECMs are high in high cost
    markets - average 16-17K.
  • In December, 2006 nearly all HECMs have interest
    rates of CMT150, adjusted monthly, established
    by Fannie Mae.
  • Practically impossible to individualize to
    consumers needs
  • Bottom lineThe HECM used to be a one size fits
    all product, dominated by a one price fits all
    investor.
  • Today there are over 14 variations of HECM
    (including a Fixed Rate HECM, and both CMT and
    LIBOR based HECM ARMs) with several active
    investors bidding for the paper. More flexibility
    to match the product to the need of the borrower.

14
Product DevelopmentThe Market Today (cont.)
  • Proprietary products have come into the market at
    warp speed (and some have disappeared even
    faster)
  • FNMAs HomeKeeper has been around the longest
    (since approx 1995) but has lost market share
    since they eliminated an Equity Share feature
  • Other Jumbo Reverse Mortgage Products have
    supplemented the HECM product in serving the
    needs of borrowers with significantly higher
    property values
  • Most are open-end variable rate loans with either
    a lump sum or line-of-credit payment plan (one
    notable exception is a fixed rate closed-end
    product with a lump sum and/or tenure payment
    plan).
  • Closing costs are typically based on property
    value with some products offering no closing
    costs in exchange for a higher interest rate
  • Mandatory counseling is required for almost all
    proprietary products
  • Secondary market disruption has spilled into the
    RM space, and today there are only 4
    regional/national Prop. Products left in the
    marketplace.

15
How do borrowers receive funds from a HECM?
  • Payment Plans
  • Line of Credit (unused portion grows tax-free)
  • Tenure Payment monthly payment that lasts as
    long as the loan is outstanding
  • Term Payment higher monthly payment for a fixed
    period of time
  • Modified Tenure (combination of LOC and Tenure)
  • Modified Term (combination of LOC and Term)
  • Can be changed post-closing - 20 per change
    administrative fee

16
HECM Principal Limit i.e. how much money can
be borrowed?
  • 24 CFR 206.3, HUD Handbook 4235.1 REV-1 (1-4)
  • 3 Part Formula
  • Maximum Claim Amount (lesser of the appraised
    value or the HUD 203(b) limit for that particular
    county)
  • Age of youngest borrower
  • Expected Interest Rate
  • Fixed Interest Rate for fixed rate HECMs
  • 10 year t-bill or 10 year LIBOR swap rate
    lenders margin
  • for adjustable rate HECMs

17
HECM 203 (B) Loan Limits i.e. Property Value
limits
  • Middlesex County, MA - 362,790
  • Cumberland County, ME - 256,025
  • Escambia County, FL - 200,160
  • To change to a single national loan limit
    after FHA Mod becomes enacted

18
Examples of borrowing capacity calculations
  • 75 year old borrower
  • 300,000 home value with an existing mortgage of
    100,000
  • Lives in Cumberland County, ME 203-b limit is
    256,025
  • Wants to pay off mortgage and the take proceeds
    in a Tenure Payment

19
Examples of borrowing capacity calculations
cont.
20
What do the disclosures/docs look like??
  • Application Docs
  • Yes there is a standard form of application
    just add 6 to the 1003 (the 1009)
  • Most other forward disclosures still apply to
    RMs e.g. servicing transfer disclosure, GFE,
    Important Terms Disclosure (open-end only)
  • Whats a TALC???

21
What do the disclosures/docs look like?? (cont)
  • CLOSING Docs
  • Do not look for a payment amount on the Note!!!!!
  • No you are not seeing double (HECM only)
  • The loan matures in 75 years???
  • The mortgage amount is 450,000??

22
The Reverse Mortgage Opportunity
  • Its not just a different product.
  • Its a different business

23
Reverse Mortgage Lending
  • EverBank Reverse Mortgage, LLC
  • A wholly owned subsidiary of MetLife Bank NA
  • Contact Joseph P. DeMarkey, Regional Sales
    Director
  • Phone (508) 429-6271
  • Cell (617) 877-1851
  • E-mail jdemarkey_at_everbankreverse.com
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