BRAZILIAN INTERNET

1
(No Transcript)
2
(No Transcript)
3

• BRAZILIAN INTERNET
• GOVERNANCE MODEL

Hartmut Glaser Executive Coordinator Brazilian
Internet Steering Committee glaser_at_nic.br
4

• HISTORY
• First Network Connection (Bitnet) gt October 88
• Delegation of the .br Zone gt April 89
• First Internet TCP/IP Connection gt January 91
• Definition of the Domain Names Structure gt May
  91
• Commercial Operation of the Internet gt January
  95
• Creation of Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil
  gt May 95
• Automatization of Registro.br Services gt
  October 97
• NAP Facilities in São Paulo gt November 1997

5
STATISTICS

• Internet Users () in Brazil
• 1990   1991   1992   1993   1994   1995 
   1996   1997
• 0,00 0,00 0,01 0,03 0,04
  0,11 0,47 0.82
• 1998   1999   2000   2001   2002  2003
  2004
• 1,51 2,08 2,94 4,66 8,22
  12,00 15,00
• Until 2002 data from UN-Statistics Division
• 2003 and 2004 - estimate

6
TOTAL HOSTS 380.000.000 (April/2005)

• .net 141.788.322 Networks
• .com 106.658.870 Commercial
• .jp 19.668.895 Japan
  1.
• .it 9.398.958 Italy
  2.
• .edu 9.238.213 Educational
• .nl 8.458.045 Netherlands
  3.
• .de 6.264.784 Germany
  4.
• .fr 5.127.240 France
  5.
• .au 4.906.182 Australia
  6.
• .uk 4.302.225 United Kingdom
  7.
• .ca 4.260.553 Canada
  8.
• .br 3.998.966 Brasil
  (1,05) 9.
• .tw 3.574.416 Taiwan
  10.
• .se 2.683.229 Sweden
  11.
• .pl 2.517.280 Poland
  12.
• .us 2.488.667 United States
  13.
• .be 2.104.966 Belgium
  14.

7
TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES 72.000.000 (Jan 2005)

• .com 36.464.312
• .de 8.646.538
• .net 5.818.207
• .uk 4.108.068
• .org 3.533.686
• .info 3.489.156
• .nl 1.473.343
• .biz 1.144.088
• .it 1.000.017
• .us 919.968
• .br 768.000
• .jp 695.358

• .de 8.646.538
• .uk 4.108.068
• .nl 1.473.343
• .it 1.000.017
• .us 919.968
• .br 768.000 (1.07)
• .jp 695.358
• .kr 593.492
• .ca 539.244
• .be 430.760
• .fr 366.236
• .se 337.708
• .pl 315.930

• Top 10 of the ccTLDs are more then 71 of all
  ccTLDs.
• All ccTLDs are more then 36 of the domain name
  market.

8
TOTAL DOMAIN NAMES lt.brgt
9
LEGAL BASIS

• 1.- Inter-Ministry Resolution - Ministry of
  Science
• and Technology Ministry of Communication
• gt May 31, 1995
• - Creates 1st Brazilian Internet
  Steering Committee - CGIbr
• and then modified by
• 2.- Presidential Decree
• gt September 03, 2003
• - Establishes the new Model of
  Internet Governance

10
GUIDING PRINCIPLES

• MULTILATERAL Participation
• Four stakeholder groups
• DEMOCRATIC Process
• Elections of the representatives for
• the Civil Society
• TRANSPARENCY
• Public consultation throughout the process

11
COMPOSITION OF CGI.br

• Four stakeholder groups
• Government Sector 9 members
• Private Sector 4 members
• Third Sector 4 members
• Academic Sector 3 members
• Expert 1 member
• Total 21 members

12
ELECTION PROCESS

• Organizations from the 3 sectors form the
  respective
• constituencies
• Private Sector gt 4 segments
• Telecom Infrastructure Providers
• Internet Service Providers
• Hardware Software Industries
• General Business Sector Users
• Organizations from the 3 sectors appoint
  candidates
• Elections process in two steps (electronic
  voting)
• during July 2004.

13
COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL

• 10.- Notório Saber
• 11.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de
• Acesso e Conteúdo
• 12.- Setor Empresarial - Provedores de Infra-
• Estrutura de Telecomunicações
  
• 13.- Setor Empresarial - Bens de Informática,
• de Telecomunicações e de Software
• 14.- Setor Empresarial - Usuários
• 15.- Terceiro Setor
• 16.- Terceiro Setor
• 17.- Terceiro Setor
• 18.- Terceiro Setor
• 19.- Setor Acadêmico

• 01.- Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia
• 02.- Ministério das Comunicações
• 03.- Casa Civil da Presidência da República
• 04.- Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e
  Comércio Exterior
• 05.- Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e
  Gestão
• 06.- Ministério da Defesa
• 07.- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
  Científico e Tecnológico
• 08.- Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações
• 09.- Fórum Nacional dos Secretários Estaduais da
  Ciência e Tecnologia

14
ATTRIBUTIONS

• establish strategic guidelines for the use and
  development of the Internet in Brazil
• establish policy guidelines for the
  administration of the ".br" ccTLD (Domain Names
  and IP numbers)
• propose RD programs to promote quality and
  widespread use of the Internet in Brazil
• propose regulatory measures concerning the
  Internet in Brazil
• recommend the adoption of technical standards to
  promote security and quality of the Internet
  service
• in Brazil
• take the required measures to guarantee that the
  administration of the Internet in Brazil be
  compatible with the accepted international
  practices.

15
CURRENT WORK

• Technical Committees
• Internet Metrics/Indicators/Statistics
• Anti SPAM
• Internet Global Governance
• IP Policy
• Strategic Planning
• Network Access Points (NAPs)
• Working Groups
• Network Engineering and Operation
• Security and Emergency Response Team
• Human Resources

16

• CREATION OF AN EXECUTIVE ENTITY
• PRIVAT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT
• TO IMPLEMENT AND TO PROVIDE
• SUPPORT FOR ALL CGI.BR PROJECTS
• AND DECISIONS
• gt NIC.br lt

17
NIC.br NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO
PONTO BR

• (Brazilian Network
  Information Center)
• The 21 Members of CGI.br - COMITÊ GESTOR DA
  INTERNET NO
• BRASIL form the ASSEMBLY of the NÚCLEO DE
  INFORMAÇÃO
• E COORDENAÇÃO DO PONTO BR NIC.br, a privat
  not-for-profit
• entity.
• This ASSEMBLY nominates the ADMINISTRATION
  COUNCIL of
• NIC.br with 7 Members (3 from Government and 4
  from Civil
• Society).
• This Council nominates the EXECUTIVE BOARD which
• implements and execute all decisions of CGI.br.

18
NIC.br NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO
PONTO BR

NIC.br Administration Council (7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Executive Board (3)


REGISTRO.BR
PROJETOS PTT, etc.
CERT.br
OUTROS SERVIÇOS

19
NIC.br NÚCLEO DE INFORMAÇÃO E COORDENAÇÃO DO
PONTO BR

• SERVICES
• Registro.br gt Domain Names and IPs assignment in
  Brazil
• CERT.br gt Brazilian Computer Emergency Response
  Team
• PTT.br gt NAPs Projects (12 NAPs)
• Events
• LACNIC gt NIC.br is the Operational Center for
  LACNIC
• Statistics

20

• REGISTRO.br
• (Registry Services for .br)

21
CHARACTERISTICS OF Registro.br

• CGI.br decides the tree structure of the
• domains under .br (SLD).
• For each SLD (.com.br, .org.br, .gov.br,
• .net.br, .eng.br, adv.br, etc.) apply specific
• policies.
• The denomination and the quantity of
• these SLDs are decided by CGI.br.

22
STRUCTURE OF lt.brgt

• Registro.br demands from the petitioner of a
  domain name
• To live in Brazil (or, to have a legal
  representative in the country)
• To adhere to the principles of the registry
  services
• To declare that he assumes all responsabilities
  for the chosen domain name and for the selected
  SLD
• To maintain up-dated all data of the 3 contact
  persons - administrative, technical and billing.

23
STRUCTURE OF lt.brgt

• The domain name must be served minimum
• by two DNS - Domain Name Servers.
• The complete registration process is done via
• WEB, directly by the petitioner, using the URL
• gt lthttp//registro.brgt
• Registro.br is run as a non-for-profit
  entity.

24
GT-ER gt ENGENHARIA EOPERAÇÃO DE REDES

• As atribuições básicas do GT-ER incluem
• Planejamento da evolução de infra-estrutura e de
  serviços Internet no Brasil através de estudos,
  recomendações e de propostas de padrões comuns
  para protocolos e serviços
• Recomendação de procedimentos administrativos
  para a alocação de endereços IPs e o registro de
  domínios para qualquer instituição solicitante
  no país
• Recomendação de normas para a implantação e
  operação de Pontos de Troca de Tráfego - PTTs no
  Brasil
• Participação e realização de eventos na área.

25
GT-S gt SEGURANÇA

• O GT-S é formado por dois sub-grupos
• backbones gt cujo principal objetivo é discutir a
• questão da segurança nas redes ligadas à Internet
  
• sob a ótica das redes provedoras de backbone,
• e
• provedores gt com ênfase nos aspectos de
• segurança relacionados com as empresas
• provedoras de acesso à Internet.

26
GT-RH gt RECURSOS HUMANOS

• Criado em 1995, o GT - RH tem a missão de
  preparar
• recursos humanos para apoiar a operação e a
• expansão da Internet no Brasil, tanto no que
  tange
• a sua operação, como nos serviços que podem ser
• oferecidos através da rede.
• Eventos promovidos
• Cursos à distância sobre Gerência de Rede

27
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF NIC.br(during 2003/5)

• Mirror of Root-Server F
• Up-grade of all secondaries DNSs for lt.brgt
• Instalation of 2 NAPs - PTTMetro/SP and
  PTTMetro/BSB
• iNOC for all ASs in Brazil (SIP telephones)
• Participation in events
• IETF, NANOG, LACNIC, ICANN, other RIRs, WG
  GT-ER, GT-S, GT-RH
• Introduction of IDNA (accents gt â, á, à, ê, é,
  è, í, ô, ó, ú
• 
  cedilha gt ç and til gt ã, õ)

28
MoU gt NIC.br and LACNIC

• NIC.br perform services for LACNIC
• Development and Maintenance of Software
• Collocation/Operation of the Hardware
• Engineering Infrastructure

29
RELATED WEBSITES

• Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (Comitê
  Gestor
• da Internet no Brasil) - CGI.br
• gt http//cgi.br
• Brazilian Network Information Center (Núcleo de
• Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
• gt http//nic.br
• Domain Name Registry (Registro de Nomes)
• gt http//registro.br
• Security/Statistics (Segurança/Estatísticas)
• gt http//cert.br
• NAPS (Pontos de Troca de Tráfego)
• gt http//ptt.br

30

• OBRIGADO!
• GRACIAS!
• THANK YOU!
• MERCI!
• Hartmut Glaser
• glaser_at_nic.br