.

1
?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ????????
???????????? ??????
2
?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???
????????? ???????? ???????????

• ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????
  ?????????? ???? (??? ??????? ?????, ?????????).
• ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?
  ????????? ?????.
• ? ?? ???? ? 1914-1935, 1941-1950, 1985-1995 ??.
  ?????? ??????? ??????????.
• ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????
  ??????? ????? ? ??????.

3
??????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?
??????

• ??????????? ?????????? ?????????
  The
  Constitution of Russian Federation
• ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????
  ???????????????? ? ???????? (?????? 9.10. 1992)
  
  The Basic Law of the Russian
  Federation on Culture (1992)
• ??????????? ????? ? ???????????? ???? (1994)
  The Federal law on
  librarianship (1994)
• ??????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????
  ?????????? (1994)
• The Federal Law On the legal deposit copy of
  documents (1994 )

4
Constitution of the Russian Federation

• Article 44
•     1. Everyone shall be guaranteed the
  freedom of literary, artistic, scientific,
  technical and other types of creative activity,
  and teaching. Intellectual property shall be
  protected by law.      2. Everyone shall have
  the right to participate in cultural life and use
  cultural establishments and to access to items of
  cultural value.      3. Everyone shall be
  obliged to care for the preservation of cultural
  and historical heritage and protect monuments of
  history and culture.

5
Constitution of the Russian Federation.

•  Article 29
• 4. Everyone shall have the right to freely look
  for, receive, transmit, produce and distribute
  information by any legal means.

6
The Federal law on librarianship (1994)

• ?? ?????????
• ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????
  ?????????, ????????????? ????? ???????? ??
  ????????? ?????? ? ??????????, ????????? ????????
  ????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?
  ??????? ????????

7
The Federal law on librarianship (1994)

• ?????? 7 ????? ????????????? ?????????
• ?.1. ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????
  ??????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????
  ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????
  ? ??????????.
• ??.4. ? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????
  ?????
• ?.4. ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????
  ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????.

8
Constitution of the Russian Federation

• Article 44
•     1. Everyone shall be guaranteed the
  freedom of literary, artistic, scientific,
  technical and other types of creative activity,
  and teaching. Intellectual property shall be
  protected by law.      2. Everyone shall have
  the right to participate in cultural life and use
  cultural establishments and to access to items of
  cultural value.      3. Everyone shall be
  obliged to care for the preservation of cultural
  and historical heritage and protect monuments of
  history and culture.

9
The Basic Law of the Russian Federation on
Culture (1992)

• ?????? 25. ?????????? ????????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????????.
• ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
  ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????????
  ? ???????????? ? ????????????????? ??????????
  ?????????.

10
The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

• ?????? 243. ??????????? ??? ???????????
  ?????????? ??????? ? ????????
• ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????,
  ????????, ? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????,
  ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????????, -
• ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? 200 000
  ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???.
  
• 2. ?? ?? ??????, ??????????? ? ????????? ?????
  ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????
  ????????, -
• ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? 100 000 ?? 500
  000 ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????
  ???.

11
The Federal law on librarianship (1994)

• ?????? 16???????????? ????? ??? ??????????
  ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
• ???????????? ?????, ????????????? ?? ??????
  ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ?
  ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????,
  ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????
  ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????
  ? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????????????
  ?????????? ?????????.
• ???????????? ?????, ?????????? ? ??????????
  ??????? ? ????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ??????
  ??????, ???????? ? ????????????? ? ???????????? ?
  ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????.

12
The Basic Law of the Russian Federation on
Culture (1992)

• ?????? (????????) ??????????? ????????? ???????
  ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????
  ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????
  ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ?????
  ?????????? ?????????.

13
??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????
???????? (?????????? ??????? ? ????????) ???????
?????????? ????????? (2002)

• ?????? 3. ??????? ??????????? ????????
  (????????? ??????? ? ????????) ??????? ??????????
  ?????????.
•  ? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????
  ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?
  ???? ?????????????? ????????, ??????????,
  ???????????-??????????? ?????????, ?????????
  ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????????
  ????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
  ???????, ?????????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????
  ?????? ???????

14
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation

•   ?????? 428. ??????? ?????????????
•        1. ????????? ????????????? ??????????
  ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??
  ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?
  ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???
  ????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ?
  ?????.

15
???????? ?????????, ????????? ? ????????????
??????

• ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ??? ??
  ???.
• ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????
  ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????????.

16
????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????
???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????

• ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????
  ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????

17
??? ????? ??????????

• ????????? ??????????? ????????, ???????????
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?
  ????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????????
  ????????.
• ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????????????
  ?? ?????????, ? ??????????????? ???????.

18
?????? ??????????

• ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ????????.
• ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????.
• ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ????????
  ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????
  ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????
  ???????????? ?????????.

19
????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????
???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????

• 1.1. ????????? ????????????? ???????
  ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?
  ??????????? ?????????? ?????????.
• ???
• - ?????? ??? ????????
• - ??? ??????????
• - ??? ??????????????.

20
????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????
???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????

• ??? ?????? ????????
• - ?????????? ? ??????????
  ??????????????? ? ??????
• ??? ???????????
• - ? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?
  ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????
  ????? ??????????? (?????????????????/????????
  ???????????, ???????? ??????????)
• ??? ??????????????
• ?????????? ? ????????????, ???????
  ?????????? ? ??????? ? ?. ?.

21
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