INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IPM

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INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
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Integrated Pest Management
What is a Pest?
A Pest is a Plant, Insect, or Animal Which

• Competes with humans, domestic animals,
• and/or desirable plants

• Injures humans, animals, and/or desirable plants

• Spreads Disease

• Annoys humans or domestic animals

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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pests
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Integrated Pest Management
Pest Control Goals
PREVENTION Stop pests before they become a
problem.
SUPPRESSION Keep pests at manageable levels
ERADICATION Destroy pests completely
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Integrated Pest Management
Pest Control Methods
There are six main methods of pest control. These
include Host Resistance Biological
Controls Cultural Controls Mechanical
Controls Chemical (Pesticide) Controls Sanitation
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Use of Pest Resistant building materials,
ornamental plants, etc. to control pests.
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Use of Natural Enemies Predators, Parasites,
Pathogens to control pests.
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Change Practices Rotate Crops, Change Row
Width, Pruning, Thinning, Fertilizing, etc. to
control pests.
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Use of Mechanical Devices Traps, Barriers,
Screens, Electricity (Bug Zapper), etc. to
control pests.
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Use of Pesticides to control pests. Vary
Pesticides to avoid pest resistance. Use Safer
Pesticides.
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Integrated Pest Management
Types of Pest Control
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
Eliminate or Control Food Sources, Living Space,
Water, Hiding Spots
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Integrated Pest Management
Combined Pest Control Methods
Host Resistance Biological Cultural Mechanical Che
mical Sanitation
INTEGRATED PEST MGMT PLAN
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Integrated Pest Management
NJ State Regulations
School Integrated Pest Management Act of 2002

• Schools must have IPM in place by June 12, 2004

• Designation of a District IPM Coordinator

• 72 hour written notification to staff, students
  and parents before pesticide application (low
  impact pesticides exempt)

• Posting of signs 72 hours before to 72 hours
  after

• Recordkeeping of all pesticides used

• State to develop model IPM Plan by December 2003

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Integrated Pest Management
NJ State Regulations
Written Notification Must Include
? Common name, trade name, EPA Registration
number
? Location of application
? Date and time of application Outdoor
applications require 2
alternate dates in case of cancellation
? The statement Where possible, persons who
potentially are sensitive, such as pregnant
women, infants and children, should avoid
any unnecessary pesticide exposure.
? Reason for application
? Potential adverse health effects
? Name and phone number of schools IPM
coordinator
? Any additional label instructions or
precautions
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Integrated Pest Management
Why The Fuss?
? Organophosphate Pesticides Genetic Damage
Neurological Disorders Attention Deficit
Disorder, Hyperactivity, Parkinsons Disease
? Pyrethrin, Carbamate, Organophosphate
Pesticides Asthma (cause and exacerbate),
other Respiratory Disorders
? Pesticide residues remain for days on desks,
chairs, books, in air
? Evidence that households where pesticides are
used show increased Leukemia, Brain Cancer,
Soft Tissue Cancers
? Most insect and weed pests are nuisances not
health threats Pesticide application for
aesthetics
? Children at greatest risk from exposure due
to Smaller size, faster metabolism, organs
still developing, bodies retain toxins for
longer periods than adults
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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 1 Define Your IPM Policy

• Acts as a guide for implementation of the plan

• Identifies the responsible Pest Management
  personnel

• Educate/Train pest management personnel

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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 1 Define Your IPM Policy (cont.)
IPM Policy should not allow ? Pesticides that
contain Carcinogens, Neurotoxins, Acute
Toxins, Reproductive Toxins, Respiratory
Toxins, Immunotoxins ? Routine pesticide
application whether needed or not ? Pest
control based on cosmetic reasons only ?
Pesticide application during occupation or 24
hours following ? Pesticide application using
Fogging, Bombs, Broadcast or Baseboard
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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 2 Identify the Pests

• Allows for Effective Control

• Identifies the Potential Threat

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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 3 Set Threshold or Action Levels

• Type of Pest

• Population Size

• Injury Level

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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 4 Inspect and Monitor Facilities

• Identify Pests

• Monitor Populations

• Evaluate Control Methods

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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 5 Apply IPM Strategies

• Safer Pesticides

• Other Control Methods

• Notification Policy

• Education

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Integrated Pest Management
Creating an IPM Program
STEP 6 Evaluate Effectiveness of Program

• Recordkeeping

• Pests Controlled?

• Exposure Reduced?

• Economic Impact

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Integrated Pest Management
IPM Strategies
Indoor Areas
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Integrated Pest Management
IPM Strategies
Outdoor Areas
2. Athletic Fields, Lawns

• Raise mowing height
• Maintain healthy turf
• Provide good drainage
• Fertilize at appropriate times

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Integrated Pest Management
Economic Impact
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Integrated Pest Management
Benefits of IPM

• Less Student and Staff Exposure to Pesticides
• NPS reduced pesticide use by 70 in 3 years
• Berkely, CA reduced tree pesticides by 90 in
  first year
• Evesham, Burlington County, NJ only 2
  applications in last 8 years

• Lower Costs
• Berkely, CA saved 22,500 first year in pest
  control
• Montgomery County, MD schools saved 500 per
  school
• Uncountable savings in Health Care and Treatment
  costs

• More Effective Pest Control
• Deals with the causes of pest problems
• More effective than calendar spraying

• Educational Opportunities
• Include Integrated Pest Management in school
  curriculum
• Identify common pests in Science classes
• Teach safer alternatives to Pesticides

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Integrated Pest Management
Benefits of IPM