Minnesota Wing Conference, May 09

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Minnesota Wing Conference, May 09
Lt Col Larry Brockshus MN Wg/SE
Edited from the on-line Safety Officers course
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Overview

• How is the MN Wing doing?
• Things CAP needs to work on.
• Your Safety Program
• Form 78 and 79

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How is the MN Wing doing?
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MN Wing Form 78 for 2009

• 29 Dec- Aircraft departs runway
• 20 Jan- Bloody nose
• 19 Feb- Found leading edge dent
• 7 Mar- Knee scrape
• 7 Mar- Knee scrape
• 8 Mar- Knee pain
• 23 Mar- Aircraft tail ring scrape
• 17 Apr- Aircraft tail ring scrape

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Aircraft incidents

• Two tail tie down ring strikes
• One hard thing hitting the aircraft
• One runway departure

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Personal Injuries

• Three knees
• One bloody nose

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What CAP need to work on? Hangar Rash

• It seems to be a common human failure We think
  we can make it fit

Too close
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Hangar Rash Continues

• Last fiscal year we had 19 aircraft pushed into
  hangars.
• Seven of them (37) had instructor or check
  pilots on the crew.
• This fiscal year, we have had seven incidences of
  hangar rash.
• Instructor or check pilots were involved in four
  of the incidences (57).

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You can help us

• Take time to do ORM
• Check your attitudes
• Embrace the CAP and Air Force Core values of
  Integrity, Service, and Excellence
• Reject the rental equipment mentality

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Your Safety Program

• Just when you think you know a program, it gets
  changed

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Pop Quiz

• Q When was CAPR 62-1 and 62-2 most recently
  updated?
• A CAPR 62-2 Mishap Reporting and Investigation
  was updated on 27 Nov 07 (Change 1 is dated 7 Dec
  07)
• CAPR 62-1 CAP Safety Responsibilities and
  Procedures was updated on 4 Jun 08

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Pop Quiz

• Q If a cadet just skins his knee while playing
  volleyball at a cadet encampment, are we required
  to submit an on-line form 78?
• A Bodily injury minor mishap (requires Form 78
  only) These injuries may include minor sports
  or activity injuries such as black eyes, bruises,
  sore muscles, bloody nose, skinned knees,
  scrapes, minor cut lips, fishhook in finger, etc.
  CAPR 62-2 Attach 3 para 3.d.

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Pop Quiz

• Q What is the difference for safety briefing
  requirements to CAP pilots vs. non-pilots?
• A No difference is listed in CAPR 62-1

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Pop Quiz

• Q How long can a CAP member go without a
  face-to-face safety briefing before he/she is
  barred from participating in CAP activities?
• A They are barred until they get the safety
  meeting information (provided by most expedient
  method)
• (Safety officer will provide no less than 15
  minutes per month of face-to-face safety
  education to the membership. Members who missed
  the face-to-face safety meeting will review the
  information presented at the meeting before they
  participate in any CAP activity..., each member
  must attend at least one face-to-face meeting per
  calendar quarter. CAPR 62-1 3. d.)

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Wake up!!!Time for some knowledge.
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This is exciting stuff!!!
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• Your of Civil Air Patrols Safety program
• Or
• What you may not know about the Safety

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• This presentation will cover
• Safety Program Background
• General Responsibilities
• Safety Program Criteria
• Mishap Procedures

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Background

• The 62 series of CAP regulations defines the
  scope and limitations of the CAP Safety program.
  
• CAPR 62-1, CAP Safety Responsibilities and
  Procedures
• CAPR 62-2, Mishap Reporting and Investigation
• MN Supplement 1 to CAPR 62-2
• Defines the two distinct duties that safety
  officers perform for CAP and CAP commanders
• Safety Education
• Accident Prevention

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Background

• It is everyone's responsibility to promote a Safe
  environment, but it is the commanders ultimate
  responsibility that cannot be relinquished

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Your Safety Officer(you are all safety officers)
afety
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Safety Officer

• Safety Officer Appointments
• Safety Officer Qualifications
• Duties of the Safety Officer
• Safety Education
• Identifying Hazards
• Safety Surveys
• Mishap Procedures

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Safety Officer

• Appointments
• Appointed by the commander as outlined in CAP
  Regulation 20-1, Organization of Civil Air Patrol
  
• Assigned in eServices under the Restricted Duty
  Assignment module to facilitate coordination by
  higher headquarters safety officers
• Current mailing address, home, work, cellular,
  fax and pager numbers, radio call sign and e-mail
  address (if applicable) should be maintained
  under personal information in eServices (also
  found in Minn. Intranet)

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Unit Level Contact Info(From MN Wing Intranet
Personnel Report of wing personnel by duty
position. As of Nov 08)

• Lt Col Larry Brockshus MN-001
• Lt Gregory Wiens MN-010
• 1Lt Jeffrey Weitemier MN-012
• Maj Edwin Culbert MN-016
• Lt Col Clark Carlson MN-017
• 1Lt Jody Veek MN-021
• James Jepsen MN-029
• 1Lt David Winters MN-030
• Lt Col Paul Adams MN-042
• Capt Gail Kephart MN-047
• Capt Jo Peters MN-048
• Lt Col Clark Carlson MN-065

• Lt Robby Sandberg MN-066
• 1Lt Karen Barrie MN-104
• Dick Sudmeier MN-113
• 1Lt Col Joseph Volding MN-114
• Capt Richard Yeager MN-115
• 2Lt Anthony Peltier MN-116
• Capt Thomas Urban MN-121
• Maj Michael Bordonaro MN-122
• Gerald Kleene MN-128
• Lt Col David Odette MN-129
• Maj Ronald Ovans MN-130
• Lt Col John Tarpy MN-131
• Jim Behne MN-132

Is the list correct????? (Italic units are
missing or differ from information that Wing SE
has.)
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Safety Officer Qualifications

• Best qualified personnel available
• Those in command positions should not serve as
  safety officer
• Whenever possible, and especially in flying
  units, members with flying experience should be
  selected

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Safety Officer

• Duties - General
• Directly responsible to the commander
• Assist and advise commanders in developing an
  overall mishap prevention program
• Conduct safety studies and recommend corrective
  action

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Safety Officer

• Duties
• Assist and advise the commander
• Direct safety inspections and surveys
• Direct mishap investigations and prepare safety
  reports
• Plan Safety training programs
• Review and analyze mishap investigation reports
• Prepare training guides, articles and literature
• Conduct safety studies and recommend corrective
  action
• Be familiar with CAP directives in the 62 series

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Safety Officer

• Provides Safety Briefings
• All active members are to receive a monthly
  safety briefing (minimum of 15 minutes)
• Members who missed the briefing will review the
  information before they participate in any CAP
  activity (including unit meetings).
• Every attempt must be made by safety officers to
  disseminate the monthly information to all
  members who could not attend a face-to-face
  safety briefing
• Each member will attend at least one face-to-face
  safety meeting per quarter

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Safety Officer

• Education Briefing procedures
• Unit safety briefings will be performed monthly,
  documented and filed at the unit. Documentation
  will be available for inspection.
• A roster of the individuals who attended the
  safety briefings will be maintained, recorded and
  filed at the unit.
• Report shall be forwarded to the next higher
  echelon of command.
• Reports are factored into annual program
  assessment
• Incorporate Safety briefings into all field
  training exercises, encampments an other
  activities where members face risk
• Wing safety officers will encourage pilot members
  to participate in the FAA Pilot Proficiency
  Program.

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But it is hard to develop a Safety Briefing every
month!!

• We got you covered.
• The monthly Wing Safety meeting power-point
  presentations are available on the Minnesota Wing
  CAP web page under Wing HQ, then Safety for your
  use.no need to re-invent the wheel

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Hazards

• Identifying hazards in advance is the best way to
  prevent mishaps
• The CAPF 26 is used to suggest ways to reduce
  risk to members
• Operational Risk Management (ORM) is a formal
  method for identifying potential risks
• At least annually, ORM will be discussed during
  each units monthly safety briefing (Briefing
  available on-line)
• Knowledge and application of ORM principles is
  part of each level of the Safety Officer
  specialty track
• ORM training is available on-line

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Safety Surveys

• Commanders, from squadron through wing, must make
  sure that a safety survey is conducted each
  January
• The unit Safety Survey report is due to the next
  higher echelon SE and commander no later than 31
  January each year
• Safety surveys will be performed annually
  (on-line, e-services, next to the form 78), as
  well as at other times when hazards or hazardous
  operations so warrant
• The safety officer and commander at the next
  higher echelon will review and comment on
  subordinate unit surveys

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On-line Safety Survey (on-line, e-services, next
to the form 78)

• 1 Is a safety officer appointed and documented in
  the on-line personnel system?
• 2 Has the safety officer completed on-line Basic
  Safety Course and test
• 3 Is there a training program to indoctrinate all
  personnel on the importance of safety?
• 4 Are monthly safety briefings held and
  documented, to include attendance rosters?
• 5 Do you have a method to ensure that unit
  members who missed the monthly safety meeting
  receive the information?
• 6 Does each unit member participate in at least
  one face-to-face safety meeting per quarter?
• 7 Is Operational Risk Management (ORM) discussed
  at least annually and is this documented?
• 8 Are safety newsletters (CAP and other) reviewed
  (recommended)?
• 9 Are hazards promptly identified, risks analyzed
  and effective risk control implemented in the
  facility prior to CAP activities?

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On-line Safety Survey (cont.)

• 10 Are walking surfaces (aisles, passageways,
  stairways and sidewalks) at the unit meeting
  facility kept clear, in good repair and are they
  well lighted?
• 11 Are all chemicals (i.e. cleaning) properly
  stored and labeled?
• 12 Are all hangars, closets and storage rooms
  clean, neat and free of unused or unsafe
  equipment and/or hazardous materials?
• 13 Was a Safety Day held in October and
  documented?
• 14 Is there a bulletin board devoted to safety
  issues (recommended)?
• 15 Are aircraft, vehicles and facilities
  equipped with appropriate first aid kits and
  serviceable fire extinguishers?
• 16 Are aircraft and vehicles inspected prior to
  operation?
• 17 Does your charter participate in Operation
  CAPSafe (recommended)?
• 18 Have there been any mishaps since the last
  annual safety survey?
• 19 Have steps been taken to prevent similar
  mishaps in the future?
• 20 Is your charter doing anything else to
  improve the safety of CAPs members and property?
  (If yes, briefly describe in "Remarks.")

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Mishap Reporting

• The overall purpose of mishap reporting and
  investigation is prevention of future mishaps
• Prompt notification and reporting of all CAP
  safety mishaps, in accordance with the procedures
  in the CAP Safety regulations, is mandatory
• Minnesota Wing mishap reporting procedures are
  found in MN Wing Sup 1 to CAPR 62-2

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MN WING SUPPLEMENT 1CAPR 62-21 May
2008SafetyMISHAP REPORTING AND INVESTIGATION

• Immediately notify in person or by telephone the
  Wing CC, or his designee, or the Wing SE, or his
  designee, when a mishap occurs during a CAP
  activity. Do not use e-mail or telephone
  messaging (except for wing operations number).
• The Wing CC, Wing CV or Wing SE, whoever is
  contacted first, will notify the CAP-USAF State
  Director.
• 1) Wing CC Col Thomas Theis H 612-726-9527 C
  612-296-1830
• 2) Wing SE Lt Col Larry Brockshus H 952-892-0054
  C 952-237-3665
• 3) Wing CV Lt Col Michael Moen H 612-889-3779
• 4) Wing Ops PGR 800-297-5420
• If unable to contact 1 or 2, proceed to contact
  3 and 4.
• Wing State Director Mr. Bill Willis W
  651-554-0904 H 715-549-5823

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Definitions

• Mishap
• means any unplanned or unsought safety event, or
  series of events, that result in death, injury,
  or damage to equipment or property

• Accident
• means a mishap that results in death, serious
  bodily injury, or major damage to, or loss of,
  equipment or property

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Definitions

• Incident
• means a mishap other than an accident that
  results in bodily injury or damage to equipment
  or property
• Minor Mishap
• means a mishap that interrupts normal procedures
  or activities but is not counted in the tally of
  accidents and/or incidents

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How minor of a Minor Mishap needs to be
reported?

• Fainting where there is no lasting trauma, i.e.,
  fainting during drill exercises, etc
• Simple sprains, muscle pulls, muscle spasms
• Intentionally self-inflicted injuries, i.e.,
  hitting the wall with the fist, fighting, et
• Minor sports or activity injuries such as black
  eyes, bruises, sore muscles, bloody nose, skinned
  knees, scrapes, minor cut lips, fishhook in
  finger, etc
• Crushing injuries to fingers or toes where no
  bone is broken, i.e., mashing finger in car door,
  etc
• Asthma attacks
• Ref CAPR 62-2

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Mishap Classification

• Aircraft Flight
• Mishaps involving aircraft authorized to
  participate in CAP activities, which take place
  between the time any person boards the aircraft
  with the intention of flight until such time as
  all persons have disembarked

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Mishap Classification

• Aircraft Ground
• Mishaps involving aircraft, authorized to
  participate in CAP activities, with no intent of
  flight example of this type mishap may include,
  but are not limited to, aircraft damaged while
  being moved after refueling aircraft run into by
  a tug while parked etc.

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Mishap Classification

• Vehicle
• Mishaps involving corporate
• vehicles, or pre-approved
• member-owned vehicles in
• accordance with CAPR 77-1,
• Operation and Maintenance
• of CAP Vehicles, during
• authorized CAP activities,
• including damage to structures such as buildings,
  fences, light poles, etc.

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Mishap Classification

• Bodily Injury
• Mishaps involving personal injuries sustained
  during authorized CAP activities.
• Does not include injuries due to aircraft or
  vehicle accidents or incidents.

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Mishap Classification

• Other
• Mishaps involving CAP personnel and property (not
  real property) that do not meet the criteria for
  one of the previous classifications

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Remember

• All mishaps (accidents, incidents and minor
  mishaps) must be reported using the on-line
  reporting system
• Some mishaps may not qualify for statistical
  reporting purposes however, there may be lessons
  learned or they may help identify safety mishap
  trends.
• Additionally, some mishaps appear to be minor in
  nature at first, but that may change with time.

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Reporting CAP Mishaps - Accidents

• In all cases of mishaps arising out of CAP
  activities that can be classified as an accident,
  an appropriate CAP member (e.g., activity
  director/ commander, safety officer, ranking
  senior member) will
• Immediately notify the CAP National Operations
  Center (NOC) toll-free at 888-211-1812, ext 300,
  (24 hrs/day)
• For mishaps involving death or bodily injury
  accidents, DO NOT fill in the account portion
  of the on-line Form 78 without prior coordination
  with a CAP legal officer or the General Counsels
  office. The final responsibility for the timely
  completion of the on-line Form 78 after
  coordination rests with the appropriate unit or
  activity commander.

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Reporting CAP Mishaps - Accidents

• National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
  Report
• It is the responsibility of the pilot-in-command
  (PIC) to immediately report an aircraft accident,
  as defined by NTSB Part 830, Accident Reporting.
  Wing commanders will ensure that this report
  occurs in a timely manner.
• NTSB notifications must be noted on the on-line
  Form 78

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The clock is running

• Unit/activity commanders are responsible for
  ensuring an on-line Form 78 is accomplished
  within 48 hours of a mishap.
• The on-line Form 78 documents all mishaps and is
  an important legal document that must be
  completed correctly

48 Hours
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Why the Rush?

• Failure to complete an on-line Form 78 could
  result in the member being held personally
  responsible for damages or medical expenses
  incurred, and loss of government or corporate
  insurance benefits
• Failure to report mishaps may result in
  withdrawal of Air Force mission status

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Safety Mishap Do Something!!

• If unsure, report immediately to the wing
  commander and wing safety officer and they will
  notify the appropriate people
• If required, provide the wing safety officer with
  mishap information and he will enter the form 78
• Provide information listed on the Safety Form
  Worksheet
• Commanders and activity directors should
  pre-print a supply of the worksheet and place
  them in their mission/activity planning kits
• Found in e-services safety Form 78,
  Tutorial/Worksheets

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What is needed to fill in a Safety Form 78?

• Date/time/location of mishap
• Weather conditions
• Include wind and ceiling if an aircraft mishap
• Purpose of event
• Account of mishap
• Sequence of events, description of mishap,
  damage/injury(s)
• Name and position (i.e. driver) of each person
  involved
• type and severity of injuries?
• On-line system will help if CAP member
• Vehicle/Aircraft information
• Damage, est. cost, private property
• Wing CC directs who will investigate

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How do I fill out a Form 78?

• Log onto e-services
• Select Safety Form 78
• Tutorials are available
• May be filled out by any responsible CAP member
  but the responsibility that it gets filled out
  rests with the unit or event commander

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On-Line reporting System found In eServices
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Form 78 On-line Reporting System, found in left
lower column in eServices All reporting is to
be completed in this system
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Form 78 Entry
The on-line Form 78is filled out by filling in
the blanks. Select continue to advance to the
next section.
The on-line system will report the creation of
the Form 78, by e-mail to the appropriate CAP
(squadron, group, wing, region) commanders,
safety officers, the NHQ CAP staff and the
CAP-USAF safety officer.
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Safety Mishap Report Worksheet

• The worksheet, which can be found in the left
  column, is an optional form used to collect
  safety mishap information when access to the
  on-line reporting system is not immediately
  available.

• The information on the worksheet is in the same
  order as it will be entered into the on-line
  reporting system. The worksheet is available
  through the mishap on-line reporting system.
  Commanders and activity directors should
  pre-print a supply of the worksheet and place
  them in their mission/activity planning kits.

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Classifying Mishaps

• Upon notification that a new on-line Form 78 has
  been submitted, the HQ CAP Safety Administrator
  will review the information on the form. The
  Safety Administrator will determine which Forms
  78 meet the criteria to be classified as minor
  mishaps.
• When a mishap is classified as a minor mishap,
  the person filing the report, along with the wing
  safety officer and wing commander, will be
  notified by e-mail that no further action (no
  investigation and no on-line Form 79) is required

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Investigating Mishaps

• Death or Bodily Injury Accident
• When a death or bodily injury accident is
  involved, there will be no formal or informal
  investigation conducted by CAP unless authorized
  by the CAP National Headquarters General
  Counsels office

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Investigating Mishaps

• The primary purpose of mishap investigations
  should be to determine how to prevent similar
  mishaps from recurring
• Wing commanders must ensure incidents or
  accidents that arise out of CAP activities within
  their wings are investigated. The investigation
  may be delegated to the group or squadron
  commander level.
• The appointment of the investigator(s) must be by
  a corporate officers (normally the Wing CC)
  entry on the on-line Form 78

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Investigating Mishaps

• Investigations will be conducted as quickly as
  possible
• Use common sense and judgment throughout the
  process
• An investigation will determine the sequence of
  events leading to the mishap (findings), and the
  events or acts of commission or omission which,
  if done differently, could have prevented the
  mishap (causes)
• Investigations will not involve attempts to
  determine liability, disciplinary actions or
  pecuniary assessments, but may recommend remedial
  training

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Investigating Mishaps

• The results of the investigation will be
  documented using the on-line Form 79
• Should the appropriate commander elect to assess
  pecuniary damages, that information will be
  entered in the designated space of the on-line
  Form 79
• Completed on-line Forms 79 must reach NHQ within
  60 days of the mishap
• This includes all higher headquarters approvals

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Key Points

• Safety is the Commanders program
• Appoint a quality Safety Officer
• Not a commander, get trained, update e-services
• Do monthly meetings
• Document topic/attendance, get info to those who
  miss
• Face-to-face briefing required quarterly
• Do annual ORM training, safety down day, on-line
  safety survey (due January)
• Report ALL mishaps Contact Wg CC/CV/SE
• Wing commanders or their designees will contact
  NOC ASAP for accident with serious
  injury/damage/death
• Ensure Safety Form 48 entered on-line w/in 48 hrs
• Contact CAP legal office before filling out
  account for serious injury/damage/death

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Read CAPR 62-1 and 62-2 for more details
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Continue to use ORM

• It will help insure that you make the best
  decision in a difficult situation

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We are here to help.