Title: Why are minorities at risk
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33Why are minorities at risk?
- A higher percentage having no health insurance
- Minorities make half as many physician visits for
preventive health - Minority men are employed in the most dangerous
occupations (mining, construction, etc.) - Men and boys are encouraged to more risky
behaviors - Research on health responses to specific diseases
and interventions by race are underfunded - Health Care Rx Access For All The Presidents
Initiative on Race 1998
34Gender Differences in Life Expectancy
- Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was 1
year difference - Life expectancy for men and women in 2003 is 6
years difference - Men are more likely to die than women in all the
top ten causes of death - At birth, there are more males than females. By
age 36, the trend turns to more females than
males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8 to 1 - www.menshealthnetwork.org
35Racial and Ethnic Difference in Life Expectancy
- The racial and ethnic minorities in Oklahoma are
expected to reach 50 of the Oklahoma population
by 2010-2015 - Infant mortality is higher in minority
populations - Oklahoma exceeds the national average in age
adjusted death rate for heart disease, cancer and
stroke with minority populations
disproportionately represented - Center for Vital Statistics, Oklahoma State
Department of Health
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52.Mortality
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55Heart Disease Deaths by Race and Sex, Oklahoma,
1980-1997 Age Adjusted Death Rates per 100,000
Population
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57Cancer Deaths by Race and Sex, Oklahoma,
1980-1997 Age Adjusted Death Rates per 100,000
Population
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59Stroke Deaths by Race and Sex, Oklahoma,
1980-1997 Age Adjusted Death Rates per 100,000
Population
60Unintentional Injuries Deaths by Race and Sex,
Oklahoma, 1980-1997Age Adjusted Death Rates per
100,000 Population
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