Title: H a???? t?? ??????a?
1H a???? t?? ??????a?
???e??a ??ppa G?aµµat?a? ??? A?
2?IKONOMIA
- ??? 2012 800 d?s. d??. (e?t?µ?s?)
- ?etaß??? p?a?µat???? ??? 2012 3,2 (e?t?µ?s?)
- ?at? ?efa??? ??? 10.673 d??.
- ???e?µµa t?e???s?? s??a??a??? 7,3 t?? ???
(e?t?µ. 2012) - ??µ?s?? ????? (2011) 39,4 t?? ???
- ???e?µµa p???p?????sµ?? (2011) 2,6 t?? ???
- ?s?da ap? t?? t????sµ? (2012) 23,5 d?s. d?????a
- ????? p?s?st? ad???t?? t???????? ??????µ?a? 50
t? 2011, 38 t? 2012 - ???? ?urkStat
2
3?t?s?a µetaß??? ??? a?? t??µ??? 2008-12
- Q3 2013 ?d??t??? ?ata????s? µe??s? -0,5
- ?d??t???? epe?d?se??
µe??s? -11,1 - ?pe?d?se?? µe??s?
-7,6 - 2009 -4,8 2010 9,2 2011
8,5 -
4???a ßas??? µe????
- de??t?? ß??µ??a????? pa?a????? 1,9 e.ß.
(?a?.2013) - de??t?? ?????? e??as??? ß??µ??a??a? 6,5 e.ß.
(?a?.2013) - de??t?? ß??µ. pa?a??e???? 4,5 e.ß. (?e?.2012)
- de??t?? a???p???s?? d??aµ???? (ß??µ??a??a) 72,4
(?a?.2013) µe??s? ?at? 2,3 p.µ. ??a?t? ?a?.2012 - a?e???a 9,1 (??t. 2013) sta?e??
- ???e?µµa ?s??????? t?e???s?? s??a??a??? ?e?????e
?at? 36 se 45,2 d?s.d??.t? 11_µ??? 2013 - p??????sµ?? 7,31 (?a?. 2013) /et?s??? st????
5 (/-2) - ßas??? ep?t???? ?aµ??? 5,50
- ???µ?? a???s?? da?e??d?t?s?? ??????
- ???t?µa Ta s??e??ste? ? a??pt???
4
5E?O?????? ??????? ???????S
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ???????? 2011-12
???GOG?S(FOB) d?s. 107,3 132,1 102,1 113,9 135,0 152,5 13,1
??S?GOG?S (CIF) d?s. 170,1 202,0 141,0 185,6 240.8 236,5 -1,9
?G??S S??????GO? d?s. 277,3 334,0 243,1 299,4 375.8 389,0 3,5
???????? ?S???G?? d?s. -62,8 -69,9 -38,8 -71.7 -106,0 -84,0 -20,7
???GOG?S / ??S?GOG?S () 63,1 65,4 72,5 61,4 56,0 64,5
???GOG?S/ ??? () 16,5 17,8 16,6 15,5 17,5
??S?GOG?S / ???() 26,2 27,2 22,9 25,2 31,2
???? ?urkStat
6????????? e?sa????? ?ata??µ? s?µf??a µe t??
ßas???? ?at?????e? a?a??? ?etaß???? (2012)
7??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat) ??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat) ??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat) ??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat) ??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat) ??S?GOG?S ???????S 2011-12 20 ?????????S ????G????S ???????O? (???? TurkStat)
S? ?at?????a p?????t?? 2011 ???a (???.) 2012 ???a (???.) ?etaß??? () S???es? ()
27 Mineral fuels, minerals oils and product of their distillation 54 117 539 60 116 858 11 25,4
84 Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances parts thereof 27 110683 26 314 690 -3 11,1
72 Iron and steel 20 424 235 19 642 041 -4 8,3
85 Electrical machinery and equipment parts thereof 16 835 117 16 279 679 -3 6,9
87 Vehicle other than railway or tramway rolling_stock,parts thereof 17 184 080 14 514 260 -16 6,1
39 Plastic and articles thereof 12 578 501 12 505 303 -1 5,3
71 Pearls, precious stones, precious metals and articles thereof 7 022 384 8 529 940 21 3,6
29 Organic chemicals 5 504 435 5 064 621 -8 2,1
90 Optical,photographic,cinematographic,measuring 4 116 482 4 055 501 -1 1,7
30 Pharmaceutical products 4 697 445 3 995 651 -15 1,7
74 Copper and articles thereof 4 118 790 3 878 283 -6 1,6
88 Aircraft and parts thereof 3 932 966 3 157 690 -20 1,3
40 Rubber and articles thereof 3 361 769 3 035 461 -10 1,3
76 Aliminium and articles thereof 3 258 885 2 984 961 -8 1,3
48 Paper paperboard 3 109 936 2 882 669 -7 1,2
52 Cotton,cotton yarn and cotton textiles 3 608 860 2 377 547 -34 1,0
73 Articles of iron and steel 2 521 135 2 367 172 -6 1,0
55 Man_made fibres (discontinuous) 2 467 117 2 223 177 -10 0,9
54 Man_made filament 2 007 424 2 173 345 8 0,9
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2 204 854 2 053 155 -7 0,9
8??a?????? eµp???? -S????a
- ?? eµp????? ???e?µµa t? 2011 ?at???a?e ?st?????
?????, a??? pa???s???e? e?de??e?? ße?t??s?? ap?
t?? ???µß??? 2011 (2012 s???????s? e?sa????? ?at?
1,9, a???s? e?a????? 13,1) - ??µat?d?? a???s? e?a????? ???s?? (2011 1,5 d?s.
- 2012 13,3 d?s.) - ????s? e?a????? e?t?? ???s?? 4,3
- ?? e?sa????? af????? ?????? e?d??µesa p?????ta
(2012 74) - ?? a????e? pa?a????? p?????? p??? t?? d?e????s?
eµp. e??e?µµat?? (e???t?s? ap? e????e?a /????t?
?a?s?µa 25 e?sa?????, p??te? ??e?,
?µ?epe?e??asµ??a p?????ta) - ?? ?????te??? eµp?????? eta???? a??? µe t?s?
µe??s?? p?s?st?? eµp????? - e?a????? 2010
46,3 t?? s??????- 2011 46,2 - 2012 38,8 -
e?sa?????2010 38,9 t?? s??????- 2011 37,8 -
2012 37 - ?????te??? eta???? ?? p??? t?? e?a?????
Ge?µa??a, ????, ?.?., ??, ????????te??? eta????
?? p??? t?? e?sa????? ??s?a, Ge?µa??a, ???a,
???, ?ta??a, ???? -
8
9???? ??S???
10????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?a????? ?????te??? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???)
CN-2 ?????? 2011 ???a e?a????? 2012 ???a e?a????? 2011-12 ?etaß??? () 2012 S???es? ()
52 ??????? 93.457.940 181.386.758 94 22,4
39 ???S????S ???S / ???????G????? 145.319.566 154.978.565 7 19,1
76 ??G???? / ???????G????? 49.617.355 72.142.658 45 8,9
74 ?????S / ???????G????? 26.229.446 43.672.699 67 5,4
84 ??????S 47.896.038 40.222.349 -16 5,0
10 ?????????? 3.509.918 31.444.899 796 3,9
41 ??????? (???? ??? ?? G???????????) 26.288.410 30.136.433 15 3,7
85 ?????????S ??????S, S?S????S 31.648.602 28.255.141 -11 3,5
89 ?????,S??F?,??O??S ????S????S 7.898.414 15.600.909 98 1,9
32 ??OS???? 12.485.130 12.156.778 -3 1,5
95 ???G?????,???? ???S????S?S 9.726.248 12.128.234 25 1,5
48 ????? ??? ????????.???????G????? 12.271.748 11.955.269 -3 1,5
31 ????S???? 11.493.104 11.827.434 3 1,5
24 ????? 17.545.206 11.201.466 -36 1,4
33 ?????????? 4.890.821 8.255.700 69 1,0
68 ???????G????? ??? ?????S, G??? 6.617.199 8.029.330 21 1,0
25 ?????,T???,G???S,?????S,G???S 4.177.495 7.964.749 91 1,0
73 ???????G????? ??? S?????, ?????? 24.880.246 7.739.603 -69 1,0
72 ????S?????S,S?????S ??? ??????S 21.133.201 7.704.496 -64 1,0
30 F??????????? ???????? 10.870.115 7.550.022 -31 0,9
01 ?O? ?O????? 16.251.609 7.484.631 -54 0,9
83 ???F??? ???????G????? ??? ??????? 5.919.135 7.347.982 24 0,9
08 ??????,F?????,F?????S ?S?????OEI?O? 11.395.279 7.212.786 -37 0,9
S????? 699.195.191 810.479.224 16 100,00
11????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???) ????????? e?sa????? 20 ?????t???? ?at??????? p?????t?? ?at?a??a () (???? ??S???)
CN-2 ?????? 2011 ???a e?sa????? 2012 ???a e?sa????? 2011-12 ?etaß??? () 2012 S???es? ()
39 ???S????S ???S/???????G????? 86.453.835 93.728.952 8 11,2
85 ?????????S ??????S, S?S????S 65.442.844 68.727.059 5 8,2
84 ??????S 71.262.985 56.450.446 -21 6,7
60 ?F?S???? ?????? 41.251.453 44.891.661 9 5,4
72 ????S?????S, S?????S, ??????S 63.111.477 44.326.133 -30 5,3
48 ????? ??? ???????? 52.226.530 40.554.936 -22 4,8
61 ???????? ?????? 41.458.630 38.172.178 -8 4,6
73 ???????G????? ??? ????S?????, S????? 37.580.784 36.198.379 -4 4,3
87 ??????????, ??????? 64.859.419 32.203.636 -50 3,8
76 ??G???? /???????G????? 45.625.371 28.457.343 -38 3,4
29 ??G????? ?????? ???????? 19.378.383 23.910.247 23 2,9
52 ??????? 31.992.084 23.444.475 -27 2,8
62 ???????? ???? ??? ?????? 31.379.891 21.196.223 -32 2,5
94 ?????? 28.326.949 18.076.497 -36 2,2
74 ?????S / ???????G????? 28.475.433 17.494.971 -39 2,1
8 ??????, F?????, F?????S ?S?????????O? 20.869.826 17.419.216 -17 2,1
20 ????S????S???? ???????O?, ????O? 16.520.365 16.661.808 1 2,0
40 ?????S??? / ???????G????? 13.262.959 16.443.969 24 2,0
63 ???? ?????? ?F??????G??? ???? 17.650.589 16.039.069 -9 1,9
54 S??T?????S ? ???????S ???S 11.650.152 11.945.113 3 1,4
S????? 973.462.682 838.387.994 -14 100,0
12- p????sµ?? 75 e?.
- µ?s?? ???? ?????a? 29,7 ?t?
- ast???p???s?- 75 ?at???e? se ast???? pe??????
- ?????te?e? p??e?? ???/p???-13,5 e?., ?????a-4,8
e?., Sµ????-3,9 e?., ????ssa -2,6 e?., ?da?a- 2,1
e?., G?a??a?t?p-1,2 e?., ?a?s??e?a, ?????? - ??t??e? d?af???p???se?? e?s?d?µa, ??at???-??s?,
pa????a-?pe???t??? ???a, t????st????-µ?
t????st???? pe??????
12
13- 11.588 ?atast?µata a??s?d?? ?a? supermarket
- 309 shopping malls 2012 / 129 t? 2006 - ????s?
t?? µ?s?? e?µ?s??µ???? ep?f??e?a? a??
??t????-?a?aµ??e? µ????te?? ap? t?? e???pa???
µ.?. - ???a??µ??? ??a?eµp???? 40 s?????? ???a??µ???
??a?eµp???? t??f?µ?? 30 µe t?se?? e??s??s?? - ??µ? ??a????? t??f?µ?? µe???e? a??s?de?
(e?????e?, p???e??????) e?????? eµß??e?a? -
t?p???? a??s?de? pa?t?p??e?a-?atast?µata
?e?t?????, a????t?? a????? - ??????e? ?a? ???e? a??s?de? ??a????? p???s??
- Koctas, Arcelik, Bauhaus, Ikea, Vestel, Darty,
TeknoSA, Praktiker, MediaMarkt - Metro, CarrefourSA, Tesco-Kipa, Migros , BIM,
Kiler - Ipekyol, Mavi Jeans, Koton, Vakko, Boyner
(?µ????)
13
14- ??sa??µe?a t?p?p???µ??a p?????ta ?????? se
µe???e? a??s?de? (??? se t?p???? a??s?de? ?a?
discount stores), µesa?a-a??te?a e?s?d?µata - ??a??µ? pa?a?????/e?sa????a?- ???d??µp????/d?a??µ
?a? -??a???? - ?e???e? a??s?de? p??µ??e???ta? ?????? µ?s?
e?sa??????-???d?eµp???? ?a? spa???te?a ??????
ape??e?a? e?sa????? - ??s? s???e?t??p???s?? e??s??e? ??s? a??s?d?? ?
?????? t?µ?? ?af??? - ???t?µ?te?? e?s?d?? st?? a???? µ?s? e?sa????a µe
e?tetaµ??? d??t?? d?a??µ??
14
15- ???s??s? ???a??µ???? ??a?eµp?????
- s???e?t??p???s? ? ?s????p???s? a??s?d?? ??a?t?
p??µ??e?t?? ? s???e?t??p???s? d??t??? d?a??µ?? - ?e???e? a??s?de? ??e? p??se???se?? fast
shopping, gourmet, boutique stores... - ?a?t?p??e?a p?????ta µe????? ?????f???a?,
t?p???-pa?ad?s?a?? p?????ta - S?????s? t?p???? a??s?d??
15
16- ??t???p???s? ?ata?a??t???? p??t?p??
- ??d?af???? ??a ??a p?????ta
- ?ata?a??t?? p?? p??se?t???? s??s? t?µ??/a??a?
a???s? discount stores, a???s? p?????t??
?d??t???? et???ta? - ??????ta ?????? ?ata????s?? p??t?µ??ta? ??
?????e?e?a??? s?s?e?as?e? - ???t?µ?s? ??a ep???µa p?????ta (µesa?a-a??te?a
e?s?d?µata a???s? e?s?d?µat??) - ??af???p???s? st?? t????st???? pe??????
16
17???f?µa (1)- ?a?at???se??
- F?? S?????? 8 (? 1)
- ??st?p???t??? e?sa????? a?a?aµß??e? e?sa????a?
- ??????ta µe ?et???? p???pt???? ?a???,
s????at?e?d? ?af?? ??as? ?ate???µ??a
p?????ta ?ate???µ???? ??µ?? ß???????? ?t??µa
??a µa?e??eµa ? ??a ?ata????s? t??f?µa gourmet
e????? p?????ta p?????ta ???e???? d?at??f?? -
17
18???f?µa (2)- ?asµ??
- S?µf???a ?e???e?a??? ???s?? ??-??????a?
pa?aµ????? dasµ???????? ep?ßa???se?? µ??? ??a
t??f?µa - Se a??et?? ?at?????e? e???????? e?d?af????t?? ??
dasµ?? e??a? ?????? (p?s?st?se??...) - ??de??t??? a?e??? s?t?? 102,6, t???? ??? ?a?
180 (f?ta 180, ?efa??t??? 138,
?efa????aß???a 138), ep?t?ap???e? e????-
19,5, e?a???ad? -31,2, µ??? 38,5, ??as??
-50, s??a - 45,9, espe??d?e?d? - 54,
staf???a - 54,9, ?a?p????a - 86,4, µ??a -
60,3, ??d????a 55,8. - G?a ???sµ??a t??f?µa (?????? epe?e??asµ??a
pa?as?e??sµata), ? ?p?????sµ?? t?? dasµ??
e?sa????? ???eta? µ?s? t?? p??sd????sµ?? t??
dasµ???????? ?at?????a? ?a? ß?se? ep?µ?????
s??te?est?? ?? ?p???? e?a?t??ta? ap? t? s?stas?
t?? p?????t?? (??pa??, pe??e?t???t?ta p??te????
?.?.). -
18
19???? (1)
- ?????? ?F?
- F?? 18
- ?asµ?? sta ??as?a 50
- a????-st???? ??a µe???e? eta??e?e? (DIAGEO
e?a???? MEY ICKI -?ENI RAKI- e?tetaµ??? d??t??
d?a??µ??) - (-) ????? f???????s?, pe?????sµ?? st? d?af?µ?s?,
e?d??? ?de?a p???s??, pe?????sµ??a s?µe?a
p???s??, apa?t?se?? et???ta? - () ???d?? e?s?d?µat??, t????sµ??, ?aµ???? µ.?.
?????a?
19
20???? (2)
- ??sa????? ??as??? st?? ??????a
- ??? t? 2003 t? ???? t??? ?ta? e????st?, t?
d??st?µa 2004-2012 pa???s?????? a??d??? t?s? (se
e?at. 1,2 2,1 2,6 2,3 3,1 2,3- 4,2
5,1 - 7,2 ). - 2010-11 a???s? 21 2011-12 a???s? 42
- ?? ?????te?e? ???e? e?sa????? (2012)e??a? ??
Ga???a (3,3 e?.), ?ta??a (1,8 e?.), ???? (0,9
e?.), ???, ?spa??a, ??st?a??a. - ?a e??????? ??as?? de? ????? ?ataf??e? p??? t??
pa??? ?a d?e?d???s??? µe??d?? t?? t/ a?????
(2012 3.416 ) - ?e?????sµ??e? e?sa????? e???????? µp??a? t??
te?e?ta?a d?et?a - ?????st? (lt10.000), sta?e??, e??a? ? e???????
pa???s?a st?? ?at?????e? ap?sta?µ?t?? ap?
??as?-ts?p?????, ????? ?a? ?????.
20
21?/ ?atas?e?ast???? t?µ?a?
- ???aµ????- 2?? pa???sµ???
- ??t?p??s?pe?e? t? 6 t?? ??? t?? ??????a?
- ?e??p?? 100 e?????pt???? eta??e?e?????? a?a??ße?
t? 90 t?? ?????. ?????? ap? a?t?? a?????? se
µe???e? holding c.µe d??f????? t?µe??
d?ast????t?ta? (e????e?a, t????sµ??, ??e?a...) - ??t?e? a??pt???? ??????µ??? sta?e??t?ta, ?aµ???
ep?t???a da?e?sµ?? ?a? s?et??? e?????a ??????s??
da?e???, a???s? p????sµ?? - µe???? t?s?
ast???p???s??- ???? p????sµ?? p?? ep???µe? ?a
ap??t?se? ?at????a, a???s? e?s?d?µat??, p??t?µ?s?
??a ap??t?s? ?at????a? a?t? e?????as??, ep??et???
p???t??? ???? - ??e???? pa???s?a
- 2012 33 t/ ?atas?e?ast???? eta??e?e?
pe???aµß????ta? st?? ?at????? The Worlds Top
225 International Contractors" s?µf??a µe t?
pe???d??? "ENR - Engineering News Record - 2?
??s? st?? ?at?ta?? - S?µß??a?a se (a?????a µe ???? e??as???)
?????µe??st??, ?????p?a, ????, S.??aß?a, ??s?a,
?a?a?st??, ??s??a ???e??ß???, ?a????,
??e?µpa?t??? ?.?.
21
22???pt??? ?atas?e?ast???? t?µ?a
?etaß??? ??? () ?etaß??? ?atas?e?ast???? t?µ?a ()
1999 -3.4 -3.1
2000 6.8 4.9
2001 -5.7 -17.4
2002 6.2 13.9
2003 5.3 7.8
2004 9.4 14.1
2005 8.4 9.3
2006 6.9 18.5
2007 4.7 5.7
2008 0.7 -8.1
2009 -4.8 -16.1
2010 9.2 18,3
2011 8.5 11.3
2012 (6µ???) 3.1 1.5
22
23?????????S -??S??S
- Tet???? p???pt???? a??pt????, a??? µe s?????t?s?
t?? ???µ?? a??pt????, ???? t?? µe????? a???µ??
ad???et?? ?at??????, t?? pe?????sµ?? ??????s??
da?e???, s????at?µ???? p??sd????? ?ata?a??t?? - ??a?µat?p???s? ????? ?p?d?µ?? (a?t?????t?d??µ??,
s?d???d??µ??? d??t??, ??µ???a, s??a??e?, µet??,
e????e?a). ? ???µat?d?t?s? t??? se µe???? ßa?µ?
p?????eta? ?a? ap? t? e??te???? - ??a???????a? p??sf?t?? 112 µe???a ???a a??a? 8,96
d?s.d??. 16 f???µata, 49 ?/? sta?µ??, a?de?t???
s?st?µata, s?st?µata epe?e??as?a? ?a? ?a?a??sµ??
?d?t??. - ?e???a ???a d??µ???????ta? a?t?????t?d??µ??
???/p????-Sµ????? (a?t?????t?d??µ??, ??f??e?),
d???f?????? p??e?? se Sµ????-???/p???-?????a, 3?
??f??a ??sp????, µe???a ???a st?? ?????a (µet??
?.?.), a?t?????t?d??µ??, s?d???d??µ??? d??t??,
??µ???a/µa???e?, ???a st? ???? t?? ??e?a? µ?s?
s?µß?se?? ???, ???a p?? s?et????ta? µe t??
a??de??? t?? ??????a? ?? e?e??e?a??? ??µß?? - ????dap?? eta??e?e? a?a?aµß????? s?et??? ???a
µ?s? ?????p?a???? µe a?t?st???e? t????????,
d??at?t?ta pa????? te??????s?a?.. - ?atas?e?? ?at??????, eµp?????? ???t???, ????? p??
s?et????ta? µe t?? t????st??? t?µ?a, ?????
a?apa?a??s?? ?a? a?????d?µ?s?? st? ?st?????
???t?? p??e??, ?at????e? µe a?t?se?sµ???
p??stas?a. - ???at?t?te? st?? t?µ?a ?p??es??? ?a? ????? p??
p??sa?at??????ta? p??? t? µe??s? t?? ??st???
e????e?a?, t?? a????? µe?a??te??? e?e??e?a???
ep???e?a?, t?? a????? µe??s?? t?? e?e??e?a???
?ata????s?? t?? ?t?????
23
24??µ??? ?????
- ? ???d?? pa?a????? d?µ???? ?????? e??a? ? t??t??
µe?a??te??? st?? ??????a - ? ??????a ?at??e? µ?a ap? t?? p??te? ??se?? st??
??sµ? st?? pa?a???? ?a? st?? e?a????? ts?µ??t??,
?t??µ?? s????d?µat??, ae????µe??? s????d?µat??,
s?????? ap? ????ßa, ?a??p??????, ?a??petasµ?t??,
?e?aµ???? ?????? ep????sµat??, ?e?aµ???? e?d??
???e????, d?µ???? ep????sµ?t??, f?s???? ??d??,
a?at???ast?? µa?µ???? t?aße?t???, p?ast????
???f?µ?t?? pa?a?????, p?ast????
p???atas?e?asµ???? st???e???, d?µ???? ?????? ap?
a???µ???? - ????pt???? e?sa????? ?????? ??a p?? e?e???µ??a
p?????ta - ??µe?? ?atas?e?? pat?µ?t?? , µ???t???,
???f?µata, ??e?t???????? ?????, s?????se?? ?a?
s??desµ??, ep????sµata, ???µata, ?e?µa?t???
s?µata, ????? a???µ?????, ?SB ?.?.
24
25Fa?µa?e?t???
- s?µa?t??? e?????a pa?a???? a??? µe ?aµ????
ep?d?se?? st?? ??e??a ?a? te???????a e???t?s?
ap? e?sa????? (?????? p??t?t?pa) e?????a
(?????? ?e??s?µa) - µ? s??ta????af??µe?a ?aµ??? p?s?st? (pe??p??
10) - ??? te?e?ta?a de?aet?a ?? e?sa?????
t??p?as??st??a? se a??a - ?? 2012 ?? e?sa????? ?ta? 4 d?s.d??.- µe?????a?
?at? 15 - ?? 2012 ?? e?sa????? ap? t?? ????da a????a? se
7,6 d?s., µe??s? ?at? 31 (?e???aµß????? ??????
s?s?e?asµ??a f??µa?a se µ??f? d?se??) - ?e? ep?ß?????ta? dasµ?? e?sa????? ap? ??
- ?ata????s? ap? t??????? f?s???/??µ??? p??s?pa
- ?pa?t???ta? p?st?p???t??? s?µµ??f?s??
(conformity certificate ?p. ??e?a?),
p?st?p???t??? ????? ?a?a??????? ??a?t???? (GMP) -
?a??ste??se??
25
26????? ?a????t???? e?d?? p??s?p????
pe??p???s?? (1)
- ???µ?? a??pt???? a????? 10 pe??p?? et?s???
(a??a??µe??? a???µ?? t?? e??a??µe??? ???a????,
?ea??? p????sµ??, a??a?? sta ?ata?a??t???
p??t?pa, a??pt??s? ???t??? wellness spa) - ???pt??? e?????a? ß??µ??a??a? a??? µe ??t???
e???t?s? ap? e?sa??µe?e? p??te? ??e? - ?????? a?ta????sµ?? a????? - ?? µe?a??te?e?
p???e?????? d?ast????p?????ta? ?a? st?? t/ a????
?a??pt??ta? µe???? µe??d?? a????? - ??d?af???? ??a ta f?s??? p?????ta
- ???d?? a?t????a?? (e??µ???s?, t????sµ??)
- ??a?s??s?a s??s? t?µ??/a??a?
- ??a???? p???s?
- ???s?de? ??a????? ?a????t???? Sevil Kozmetiks,
Tekin Acar, ?ltug Parfumeri, ep?s?? Sephora, MAC,
Body Shop, Clinique, Lush, Yves Rocher, L
occitane - p???se?? sta super market
-
26
27????????? e?a????? ?a????t????
- 2012 a??a s???????? t/ e?sa????? 1d?s. USD,
µe??s? 4 - d?p?as??st??a? s?ed?? ap? t? 2004. - 2010-11 a???s? e???????? e?a????? 67,
- 2011-12 a???s? e?a????? 71
- 2012 e???????? e?a????? 8,8 e?at.
- ?????te?a p?????ta
- ??????ta ??a t? f???t?da d??µat?? 5,3
e?at. , a???s? 127 - ??????ta ??a ta µa????
2,7 e?at. , a???s? 66 - ???f??a µe??µata e??d?? ??s??? p??te?
??e? 0,7 e?at. - ??????a ??a?a
160 ???. , a???s? 53 -
-
-
27
28???S????S ??O??S ???S
- ?a???? a?apt?ss?µe?? a???? p?ast????
- - ? pa?a???? p?ast???? e?a?t?ta? ap? e?sa?????
pet????µ???? ??a t?? pa?a???? p?ast????
p?????t?? ??a t?? e?????a a???? ?a? t?? a?????
t?? e??te????? - - ? e?????a pa?a???? ?a??pte? µ???? t? 15 t??
??t?s?? µe µ???? p???pt??? a???s?? st? ?µes?
µ????? - PETKIM (??at??? ??? 2008, ?p?te p??????e t? 51 -
2,04 d?s.USD st? SOCAR ??e?µpa?t???) ?a??pte? 85
e?????a? pa?a?????
28
29???S????S ??O??S ???S ?????? ??t?s?? ap?
e?sa?????
2010 e?sa????? (e?. USD) 2011 - ??aµe??µe?? a???s? e?sa????? se USD () ??sa?????/??t?s? () µe ß?s? p?s?t?ta
PE 1.609 43 73,4
PP 2.137 33 91,6
PS 780 34 100,0
PVC 860 30 83,4
???????? p???µe?? 306 22 100,0
PET 982 46 77,1
????aµ?d?a 201 30 100,0
??t??e? 368 36 100,0
S??????e? 94 18 100,0
??tta???e? 121 42 100,0
???a 163
S????? 7.621 37 85,1
29
30???
- ? e?????a p??t??e??? pa?a???? e????e?a? st??
??????a a?t?st???e? se ????te?? ap? t? 1/3 t??
?ata????s?? -a??a??µe?e? e?e??e?a??? a????e? - ?????e? p?????s?? ??? ?????? ?/? e????e?a,
a?????? - ?a?a???? ap? f/ß e????st?, pe?????sµ??
- ??µ?? 6094/2010 ??a ???, d??e? epa???ste?a
????t?a ??a t?? p??s????s? epe?d?t??. - ?? e????µ??e? t?µ?? p?? p??ß??p??ta? e??a?
- - ?????µ??? t?µ? ??a a?????? ?a? ?d????e?t????
e????e?a 0,073 USD/?Wh - - ?????µ??? t?µ? ??a ?e??e?µ??? e????e?a 0,105
USD /?Wh - - ?????µ??? t?µ? ??a ???a?? e????e?a ?a? ß??µ??a
0,133 USD /?Wh
30
31?????S??S
- ?f??e?? ??????? t????st?? st?? ????da
- 2009 202.348
- 2010 561.198, a???s? 180
- 2011 552.090, µe??s? 2
- 2012-9µ??? 466.166, a???s? 10,2
- ?????? a???µ?? d?a???te?e?se??
- Te???se?? e?s?d?? se 5 ??s?? t? 2012-???t?a
?e???se?? se t/ pa?a??a??? p??e?? - ??????s? ?????? p??sf???? p??? t??te? a?????
(p.?. ???a)
31
32?????G??? ??????????
- 70 ?a?p??e?a (?????? ?a?µa??)
- ??d??e?s? ?????? sta µ???? s??f?, te?e?ta?a
p??sp??e?e? ??a µe?a??te?a p???a - ???a???e? ??a e?sa????? ?a?t???a??? e??p??sµ??
?????? ?a? e?a?t?µ?t?? ?????? te???????a? (p?
µ??a??? ?a? s?st?µata p?????s??)
32
33 ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s?????? ????? s?s?e?as?a? -?µp????? ?s??????
?at?????a ???? G?a?? ?a?t?-?a?t??? ??ta??? ??ast??? S?????
2010 e?a????? () 29.939.628 31.679.798 462.254.395 245.758.774 1.609.213.015 2.378.845.609
2010 e?sa????? () 8.619.326 68.838.884 1.386.169.586 160.914.171 1.181.255.190 2.805.797.156
2010 ?s?????? 21.320.302 -37.159.086 -923.915.191 84.844.603 427.957.825 -426.951.547
33
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??? ecocom-ankara_at_mfa.gr Ge???? ????e?e??
???sta?t????p????- G?afe?? ??? ecocom-istanbul_at_mfa
.gr ?st?se??da http//agora.mfa.gr
34