F 1

1
A Strategy for Industry to achieve
Sustainability????????????
Eco-efficiency ????
Symposium on Sustainable Development the
Chemical Industry, Shanghai ???????? ????, ??
Rolf Dietmar, GTZ China
2
SEPA-Report on the State of the Environment in
China 2002????? 2002????????
Water Quality Grading in Hai River Basin ?????????
3
Why talking about Eco Efficiency???????????

• We must continue to put the people first and
  articulate and bring to fruition a conception of
  all-round, balanced and sustainable development.
  ... we must shift the focus of our economic work
  onto ... improving its quality and efficiency.
• ...????????,??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• National Development and Reform Commission, March
  6, 2004
• ?????????? 2004?3?6?

4
Comparison Freshwater Resources 1998?????? 1998
Freshwater volume (1000 m3/capita) ????
(1000 ???/??)
Source Office of National Coor-dination
Committee for Climate Change, China 7
/2001 ????????????????? ?? 7 /2001
5
Per Capita Energy Consumption 1998??????1998
Tonnes of oil equivalent/capita
????/?
Source Office of National Coor-dination
Committee for Climate Change, China,
7/2001 ????????????????? ?? 7 /2001
6
National Focus Sustainability?????????
Economic Development ????
Environmental Development ????
Social Development ????
7
History of PRC Environment Protection
Laws?????????? I

• 2002 Cleaner Production Promotion Law
• ??????????????
• 1998 Law on Energy Saving
• ????????????
• 1996 Law on Water Pollution Prevention
• and Control
• ???????????????
• 1995 Law on Solid Waste Prevention
  and Control
• ?????????????
• ?????

8
History of PRC Environment Protection
Laws?????????? II

• 1995 Law on Air Pollution Prevention
  and Control
• ????????????????
• 1989 Law on Environmental Protection
• ????????????

9
GDP Energy Intensity China 1980 1997??????????
Energy Intensity (to/MUS) ???? (?/????)
Source Office of National Coor-dination
Committee for Climate Change, China 7
/2001 ????????????????? ?? 7 /2001
10
German History of Environmental
Approaches??????????

• Re-designing of processes, products and markets
  ??,??????????
• Integrated view of production processes,
  integration of technology and management
  ??????????,?????????
• Recycling of secondary materials, reduction of
  waste volume, resource efficiency, Green Dot
  ????????,???????,??????, ?????
• Filter, catalytic converter, WWTP development
  of Environmental Technologies???,???,
  ????????????
• policy of high smoke stacks, hazardous waste
  discharge to open sea ????, ???????????

Eco-Efficiency ????
mid??1990s
Cleaner Production ????
1990s
Closed Loop Economy ????
1980s
End of Pipe Technology ??????
1970s
Principle of Diffusion ??
1960s
11
Eco-Efficiency takes an Integrated
View???????????
Traditional Industry Perspective ??????
Eco-Efficient Industry Perspective ??????
Industrial System ????
Natural System ????
Industrial System ????
Natural System ????
12
Eco-Efficiency saves Costs???? ????
Eastman Chemical Jäger, Hamburg
PET-granulate, raisin

• Measures
• Recycling of rain water
• Change from oil to gas heating
• Training to minimize mistakes and non-product
  output
• Improvement of process organization
• ??
• ???????
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????

Savings / Year
??/? Energy 50,000 m³ emission
??50,000 m³ ????? Raw
Material / Waste 25 t, CO2 lt 100 t
???/??? 25?, CO2 lt 100 ? Water / Wastewater
Water use lt1500 m³ ? / ?? ????? lt1500 m³


Cost Reduction gt 78,000.- /year ????gt
78,000.- /?
13
Business Opportunities of Eco-Efficiency seen
by WBCSD I???????????????????????

• Reducing material consumption
• Minimizing energy, materials, water, land
• Enhancing durability
• Closing material loops
• ??????
• ??,??,?????????
• ??????
• ?????

14
Business Opportunities of Eco-Efficiency seen by
WBCSD II???????????????????????

• Reducing impact on nature
• Minimizing air emissions, water discharges, waste
  disposal
• Reducing dispersion of toxic substances
• Fostering use of renewable resources
• ????????
• ?,?,???????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• Increasing product and service value
• Increase product functionality, modularity,
  flexibility
• ??????????
• ???????,???????

15
Eco-Efficiency Tool-Box available ??????????
www.inem.org
16
GTZ provides Services I?????????????

• developing consultancy services in eco-efficiency
  for services providers
• ??????????????
• marketing-support of eco-efficiency services
• ?????????????

• Eco-efficiency services to be supported are
• Profitable environmental management for SMEs,
  ISO 14000 for large companies
• ??????????????
• ??????????????,
• ISO 14000 ??????

17
GTZ provides Services II?????????????

• Optimizations of businesses and sustainable
  production methods
• ????????????????
• Sustainable technologies
• ????????
• Contracting models and financing
• ???????
• Trainings
• ??
• Dissemination of Information
• ????

18
Profitable Environmental Management
(PREMA)????????
Package of modular instruments developed by GTZ
to improve eco-efficiency by??????????????????,???
????????????

• Reducing production costs
• Improving the companys environmental performance
• Promoting organisational learning
• ??????
• ????????
• ???????

19
PREMA Case Studies ??????????
Analysed Case Studies 44 in 10 countries in 16
sectors??????4410???16 ???
Annual cost savings (rounded off)????? (?)
Payback period (rounded off) ????? (?)
20
Implementing Eco Efficiency I?????? I

• Building up boards support
• Measuring inputs and outputs
• Thinking in process categories
• Using relevant technology
• ?????
• ???????
• ?????????
• ??????

21
Implementing Eco Efficiency II?????? II

• Empowering employees (team-work, feedback)
• Skills trainings for middle management
  (team-decision-making)
• Increasing transparency (information exchange)
• ????? (????,????)
• ????????(????)
• ?????(????)

22
Industrial Symbiosis and Eco-Industrial
Parks???????????

• Community of businesses seeking enhanced
  environmental and economic performance through
  collaboration
• Benefit greater than the sum of industrial
  benefits of individul companies
• Improve economic performance of the participating
  companies while minimizing their environmental
  impact
• ??????????????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????,?????????????

Source Ernie Lowe and John Warren, The Source of
Value, 1996?? Ernie Lowe and John Warren, ????,
1996
23
Eco-Industrial Parks requireValue
Added-Services????????????
Introduce eco-efficiency and environmental Managem
ent ???? ???????
Advice on legislative requirements and
standards ???? ??????
Services organized by park management ???? ?????
Technical and administrative Solutions ????? ???
Process integration support financially feasible
low risk ??,???? ?????,???
24
Industrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg
25
Conclusions ??

• Legislation implement ! ?? ?? !
• Administration give them teeth ! ???? ???? !
• Prices gradually adjust ! ?? ???? !
• Information disseminate strategically and
  effectively !?? ????????? !
• Awareness raise it and foster skills for
  managing complexity ! ?? ??????????? !
• Companies choose adequate support !
  ?? ??????? !

26
Thank you for your attention ! ????!
www.gtz.de/china
dietmar_at_eecz.org