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APEC Forum

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Title: APEC Forum


1
APEC Forum
  • Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation

2
APEC Forum
  • APEC is the premier forum for facilitating
    economic growth, cooperation, trade and
    investment in the Asia-Pacific region

3
Birth of APEC 1989
  • APEC begins as an informal Ministerial-level
    dialogue group in Canberra, Australia in 1989
  • 12 founding members
  • Australia, New Zealand
  • 6 ASEAN economies
  • Japan and South Korea
  • Canada and the United States

4
Expansion of APEC 1991-1998
  • 1991 China, Taiwan, Hong Kong
  • 1993 Mexico Papua New Guinea
  • 1994
  • Chile
  • 1998
  • Russia
  • Vietnam
  • Peru

5
APEC Members
  • APEC has 21 member economies
  • a population of over 2.6 billion
  • more than 40 of the worlds population
  • a combined GDP of 21 trillion US dollars
  • More than half of world GDP
  • nearly half of world trade

6
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7
Host Economy
  • Every year one of the 21 member economies
  • plays host to APEC meetings
  • serves as the APEC Chair
  • chairs the annual
  • Economic Leaders Meeting
  • Ministerial Meetings
  • fills Executive Director of the APEC Secretariat

8
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9
APEC Secretariat
  • Based in Singapore
  • Executive Director
  • from the host economy
  • Singapore in 2009
  • Deputy Executive Director
  • from the host economy of the next year
  • will become fixed 3-year term starting 2010
  • mostly diplomats

10
Policy Development
  • Economic Leaders Meeting
  • APEC Ministerial Meeting
  • Annual APEC Ministerial Meetings of foreign and
    economic/trade ministers
  • Held immediately before Economic Leaders
    Meetings
  • Sectoral Ministerial Meetings
  • edu., energy, env., fin., HR, sci-tech, sme, t.t.

11
Leaders Meetings
  • Held annually since 1993
  • 1993, Blake Island, Seattle, US
  • APEC Leaders Economic Vision Statement

12
Bogor Goals
  • APEC Economic Leaders' Declaration Of Common
    Resolve (1994)
  • Free and open trade and investment in the
    Asia-Pacific
  • by 2010 for developed economies
  • by 2020 for developing economies

13
Three Pillars
  • 3 specific areas crucial to achieving the Bogor
    Goals
  • Trade and investment liberalization
  • Business facilitation
  • Economic and technical cooperation

14
Three Pillars
  • Trade and investment liberalization
  • reducing and eliminating tariff
  • reducing and eliminating non-tariff barriers to
    trade and investment
  • opening markets
  • Business facilitation
  • Economic and technical cooperation

15
Three Pillars
  • Trade and investment liberalization
  • Business facilitation
  • reducing the costs of business transactions
  • improving access to trade information
  • bringing into line policy and business strategies
    to facilitate growth
  • free and open trade
  • Economic and technical cooperation

16
Three Pillars
  • Trade and investment liberalization
  • Business facilitation
  • Economic and technical cooperation
  • assisting member economies build the necessary
    capacities to take advantage of global trade and
    the New Economy

17
Leaders Meetings
  • 1995, Osaka, Japan
  • Osaka Action Agenda
  • concerted unilateral liberalization
  • 1996, Subic, the Philippines
  • Manila Action Plan
  • all members submitted individual action plans

18
Individual Action Plans
  • Simultaneous start
  • APEC economies began simultaneously the process
    of liberalization, facilitation, and cooperation
  • Continuous process
  • APEC economies continuously contribute to the
    long-term goal of free and open trade and
    investment
  • Differentiated timetables

19
Leaders Meetings (97-00)
  • Reaffirm Bogor Goals
  • Asian Financial Crisis

20
Shanghai, 2001
  • 2001, Shanghai, China
  • Meeting New Challenges In The New Century
  • APEC Leaders Statement on Counter-terrorism

21
Leaders Meetings 2002-2009
  • 2002 Los Cabos, Mexico
  • 2003 Bangkok, Thailand
  • 2004 Santiago, Chile
  • 2005 Busan, South Korea
  • 2006 Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 2007 Sydney, Australia
  • 2008 Lima, Peru

22
Weaknesses of APEC
  • Decision making by consensus
  • No mechanism for enforcement
  • Absence of priorities
  • Lack of linkage to funding agencies
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