MIXED JURISDICTION : Codified and Uncodified - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 15
About This Presentation
Title:

MIXED JURISDICTION : Codified and Uncodified

Description:

By: Yos Satya Dharma, SH, LLM. Mixed legal systems and mixed jurisdictions. Dengan adanya Globalization and the increased internationalization of ... 'puree' ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:126
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 16
Provided by: YSD
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: MIXED JURISDICTION : Codified and Uncodified


1
MIXED JURISDICTION Codified and Uncodified
  • Class of Comparative Law
  • By Yos Satya Dharma, SH, LLM.

2
Mixed legal systems and mixed jurisdictions
  • Dengan adanya Globalization and the increased
    internationalization of law, menjadikan topik
    tsb. sbg pusat studi Comparative Law.
  • Kebangkitan Uni Eropa, which has brought together
    many legal systems under a single legislature,
    which has adopted laws and taking precedence over
    national laws.

3
Mixed Jurisdiction
  • Legal systems in which the Romano -Germanic
    tradition has become suffused to some degree by
    Anglo-American law.
  • (FP Walton, The scope and Interpretation of the
    Civil Code, 1907, reprinted by Butterworths,
    Toronto, 1980).

4
Mixed legal system (modern def.)
  • Legal systems which, to an extensive degree,
    exhibits characteristics of both the civilian and
    the English common law traditions.
  • (Robins Evans-Jones, Reception of Law, Mixed
    Legal Systems and the Myth of the Genius Scots
    Private Law, 1998, 114 L.Q.R 228.)

5
  • Definisi tsb. me-refer kepada common law/ civil
    law mixed legal systems, yg berasal dr. dua atau
    lebih legal traditions.
  • E.g Lousiana, Quebec, St.Lucia, Puerto Rico,
    South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho,
    Philipines, Swaziland, Namibia, SriLanka, and
    Scotland.

6
  • Some mixed Jurisdiction berasal dari legal
    traditions yang non-western misal the North
    African countries, Iran, Egypt, Syria, Iraq dan
    Indonesia.

7
Form of civil law traditions
  • Codified systems, such as Quebec and Lousiana
    (Walton).
  • Jurisdictions Scotland and South Africa
    (Evans-Jones), which received Roman Law without
    ever adopting a code (uncodified).

8
Different mixtures
  • mixing bowl
  • salad bowl
  • salad plate
  • puree
  • (Esin Orucu, Studies in Legal Systems Mixed and
    Mixing, Kluwer Law International, The Hague,
    London, Boston, 1996).

9
Mixing bowl
  • Legal system consist of historically distinct
    elements but the same legal institutions.
  • Merupakan bentuk campuran yg paling sederhana,
    apalagi jika bahan pencampur (ingredients) nya
    tidak begitu banyak.
  • Hambatan yg umum terjadi disebabkan oleh karena
    ingredients nya berasal dari budaya hukum
    Common law dan Civil law yg sangat berbeda, dan
    dari segala bentuk macam variasi-nya.

10
Salad bowl
  • Jurisdictions such as Algeria, in which both the
    elements of the legal systems and the legal
    institutions are distinct, reflecting both
    socio-cultural and legal-cultural differences.
  • More complex than mixing bowl.
  • Known as Italian salad bowl where, although the
    salad dressing covers the salad, it is easy to
    detect the individual ingredients clearly through
    the side of the glass bowl.

11
Salad plate
  • Jurisdictions such as Zimbabwe where legal
    dualism or pluralism exist, requiring internal
    conflict rules.
  • Known as English salad plate, the ingredients
    sitting separately far apart on the plate with a
    blob a mayonnaise at the side into which the
    different ingredients can be dipped before
    consumption.
  • Much more complex than the simple mixed of
    mixing bowl and the complex mixed of Italian
    salad bowl.

12
puree
  • Jurisdictions where the constituent legal
    traditions have become blended, either because of
    legal-cultural affinity (e.g. Dutch law, blending
    elements of French, German, Dutch and Roman law)
    or because of dominant colonial power or national
    elite which eliminates local customs and replaces
    it with a compound legal system drawn from
    another tradition (e.g. Turkey, blending elements
    of Swiss, French, German and Italian law).

13
The other examples of mixtures
  • Kemungkinan lain sebagai hasil dari pencampuran
    ini adalah
  • Hasil yg extreme dimana pencampuran gagal
    menghasilkan outcome yg diharapkan dan
    menghasilkan suatu keadaan dysfunctional legal
    system, mis Burkina Faso dan Micronesia.

14
The other examples of mixtures
  • Ongoing mixing or system in transition dimana
    proses pencampuran masih terus berlangsung, dan
    segala macam elemen serta proses masih dalam
    tahap berjalan, mis Slovenia.
  • The future is still uncertain, which only time
    will determine the character of the composite
    system now being developed.

15
THE END
  • Universitas Internasional Batam
  • July 2008.
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com