Title: The Cospas-Sarsat System Status
14-?? ????????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????
2008 ??????, 20 ????? 2008 ?.
????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?
???????? ??????-?????? ????????? ? ???????????
????????
A??pe? ???????, ????e?ap?a? ?? ??????-??????
Source CNES D. Ducros
2????????? ? ??????????? - ???????? ????
- ????????????? ????????? ??????-??????
- ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?
???????? ??????-?????? - ????????? ???????????? ????????
- ???????? ???????
- ????????? ????????
- ??????? ???????????? ???????
- ?????????? ????????-???????????? ???????? ? 2007
?. - ???? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???
??????????? ????????? 406
??? (????) - ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? 2008 ???
- ??????-??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?
???????? (?????) - ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????
121,5/243 M?? ? 2009 ???? - ????????????? ??????? ???????? (Quality
Management System) K-C - ??????? ????????? ????????? 406 ???
3????????????? ????????? ??????-??????
- ??????
- ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????
-
- ?????? (SARSAT)
- Search And Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
- (??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????)
- ?????? ????????? ??????-??????
- ????????????? ??????, ????????????? ? ????????
?????????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?????????????? ???
???????? ?????? ????????-???????????? ??????? ?
???????? ?????. -
4????????????? ????????? ??????-??????
- ???????? ? 1987 ???? ?? ?????????? ??????, ????,
??? ? ??????? - 38 ??????????-?????????? ? 2 ???????????
- 4 ??????? ??????????, ??????????????? ???????????
??????? ??????? - 25 ???????????, ??????????????? ???????? ???????
??????? - 9 ??????????-?????????????
- ?????? ?????????????? ? ??????????????
????????????? - ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????????
- ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????
??????? - ??? ????????????? ???? ????????????
5????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????-??????
4 ??????? ?????????? 25 ??????????,
???????????????
???????? ??????? ??????? 9 ??????????-????????
?? 2 ????????????? ???????????
6??????????? ????????? ?????????
Algeria Argentina Australia Brazil C
anada Chile China (P.R. of) Cyprus
Denmark France Germany Greece India
Indonesia Italy Japan Korea (Rep. of)
Madagascar Netherlands (The) New
Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Peru Poland
Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South
Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tuni
sia Turkey United Kingdom USA Vietnam
??????????? ????????? ?????????
The International Telecommunication Development
Corporation (ITDC) The Marine Department of Hong
Kong, China
7????????????? ?????????? 2007 ?.
- ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????
?????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????????
??????????? ????? (ISRO) - ????????? ? ?????? 2007 ?. ? ???????? ? ???? 25
????? 2007 ?. - ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?
????????? - ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?
??????? - ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? (? 2003 ?. -
INSAT-3?) - ?????? ??????????????? ???????? INSAT-3D ? 2009
?.
8????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????-??????
9????????? ??????? ??????-??????
????????
????
??????????????? ????? ??????? (???)
?????? ???????? ???????? 406 ???
???????????-??????????????? ????? (???)
10??????? ??????-?????? ?????????? ????? / ?????
????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????
??????? ?????? ? ????????
- ????? Sarsat (NOAA, MetOp) ? ?????? (?????)
- ????? GOES (USA), INSAT (India), MSG
(EUMETSAT)
11????????? ??????? ??????-??????
- ?? ????????? ?? ??????? 2007 ?.
??????? ??????-?????? ???????? - 5 ???????????????? ????????? ????? (LEOSAR)
- 4 ??????????????? ????????? ????? (GEOSAR)
- 46 ????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
- 20 ????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
- 29 ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????
- ?????? ? ????????
- ????? 600 000 ????????? 406 M??
- ???????? 500 000 ????????? 121,5 M??
-
12???? ????????? ???-???? (??????? 2008)
45
46
??????? ????? - 121.5 ? 406 M?? ????? ?????
?????? 406 ???
13??????? ??????-?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?
???????
Fauske - Norway
Edmonton - Canada
Comb Martin - UK
Ottawa - Canada
Bari - Italy
Pentelli - Greece
Toulouse - France
20 ??????? ? 15 ???????
Ankara Turkey
Maryland - USA
Algiers Algeria
Maspalomas Spain
Bangalore - India
Recife - Brazil
Brasilia - Brazil
Ezeiza - Argentina
Santiago - Chile
Wellington New Zealand
MSG-1 (3.4W)
GOES-11 / W (135W)
GOES-12 / E (75W)
INSAT-3A (93.5E)
?????? 406 MHz !
14???????? ??????-?????? 406 ???
15???????? 406 M??
- ?????????????
- ??????? ????????? ????????-?????????
?????????????? (???), - ??????????? ????????? ?????????? -?????????
????????? (???), ? - ???????????? ???????? (???)
- ? 2006 ???? 28 ??????????????? ???????? ????? 85
000 ???? 406 ???, - ???? ??????????? ?? ??? 20
- 40 ????????????? ? 2006 ?. ?????????
???????????? ????????? ?????????????? - ?????????? ????????? (??????? 2006 ?.)
- 495 000, ??????? ??????? 15.6
16??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????
2008 ?.
- ? 2007 ???? 38 ????????? ??????????????? ????????
????? 100 000 ????????? - ?????????? ????????? ????????? 406 ???
???????????? ? 600 000 ( 20 ?? ???) - ????? 50 ?????????? ? 2007 ???? ???? ?
??????????? ?????????????? - ????????????? ????????? ? 2008 ???? ?????????
????? 200 000 ?????????
17??????? ????? ????????? ???? 406 ??? ?? 2017 ?.
18??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????
??????????????
- ? 2007 ????
- 57 ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
????????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????????
????????? - ???? ?????? 13 ???????????? ?? ? ???????? 39
????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????.
19??????? ???????????? ???????
20 ?????????????? ????????????? ????????-???????????
? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????-?????? ? 2006 ?.
?? ???????? 452 ??????? ???. 1,881
21?????????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ?
?????????????? ?????? ?-?
?? ???????? (1982 / 2006) gt 6,200 ???????
(1982 / 2006) gt 22,400
22???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????-?????? ??
2008 ???
- ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????
121,5 M?? ? 2009 ???? - ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????????????
????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????
406 ??? (????) - ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ? ?????? (DE)
??????-??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?
???????? (?????) - ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????-??????
- ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????
????????? (Quality Management System)
??????-??????
23- ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????
????????? 406 ??? (????) -
24????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????
????????? 406 ??? (????)
- ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???
????????????? ????????-???????????? ???????? - ?????? ? ???????????? ? 17 ?????? 2006 ????
- ?? ??????? 2008 ???? ? ???? ????????????????
????? 6500 - ???? ?? 64 ?????
- ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????
- (www.406registration.com) ? ?????????????
???????????????? - ????????? ?? ??????????, ?????????, ???????
? ??????????? - ??????
- ???? ?????????
- ???????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?
?????????????? ????????? ?????? - ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????
(???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
???) - ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?
?????? ????? ????????
25?????????? ??????????? ? ???? ????
26- 1 ??????? 2009 ?. ??????????? ???????????
????????? ???????? 121.5 ??? -
271 ??????? 2009 ?. ??????????? ???????????
????????? ???????? 121.5 ???
28????????????? ????????-???????????? ???????? ?
2005 ???? (121,5 M??)
??-???????? 177 (40.7) ??????? 404
29??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? 406 ???
(DF-406)
- ???????? ??????? 5 ??
- ????????? ??????????? 150 ???? (?????? 7500
?) - ??????????? ????????????? ??????????
?????????, ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????????????? - ? 2007 ?. ????????? ??????? ??? ????????
- 1.4M ??? ??????? ?????? Rockwell-Collins
DF-430F - ? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? HC-130s.
- ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ? ??????,
???????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????
????? - ? 2006 ???? ???? ????????? ?????????
????????????? DF-406, ?????????? ????????????
????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?-?.
30- ??????-??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?
???????? (?????) - MEOSAR -
31 ????????? ??????? ????? (MEOSAR)
32 ????????? ??????? ????? (MEOSAR)
GLONASS-K
1544.9 MHz
RHCP
GPS-III
1544.9 MHz
GALILEO
RHCP
1544.1 MHz
LHCP
406 MHz
Distress
Event
Galileo
GMS / ULS
RCC
Rescue
Service Provider
Return Link
MEOLUT / MCC
33??????? MEOSAR 406 MHz
- ???/Galileo???????? ?????
34 ??????????????? ????-?????? ?????????? ?????
(MEOSAR)
DASS Space Segment
SAR/Glonass Space Segment
SAR/Galileo Space Segment
C/S 406 MHz MEOSAR System Implemen--tation
02 03 04 05 06 07
08 09 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18 19
GPS BLK II-R (S Band) x 9
GPS BLK II-F (S Band) x 19 (Approximately)
GPS BLK III (L Band) x 27 over 10 years
24 Glonass-K Spacecraft
Galileo In Orbit Validation x 4 sat.
Deployment phase x 26 Sat.
Full Operational Capability
Definition
POC / In Orbit Validation
D E
IOC
FOC
35????????? ????????? ???????????? ???SAR
- ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????
????????? ? ???????? ??, - ?????????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????
- ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???
- ?? ???? 5 ?? (95 ???????)
- ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????
???????????????? ?????????????? ????????? - ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? (????????
? ????????) - ??????? ????????? ?????? (GALILEO)
36????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?
- Cospas-Sarsat Programme
- Suite 2450
- 700 de la Gauchetiere St West
- Montreal, Quebec H3B 4L1
- Canada
??????? 1 514 954 67 61 ???? 1 514 954
66 94 Website www.cospas-sarsat.org
37? ? ??????????...
- ? ???????? 1982 ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
22 400 ??????? ? ???? - 6 200 ????????-???????????? ????????