Week 12 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Week 12

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... globalization and localization affect each other Neologisms fragmegration chaord glocalization Jihad vs. McWorld Jihad vs. McWorld ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Week 12


1
Week 12
  • Globalization

2
Review Week 11
  • The Environment
  • Two approaches to management
  • A Security Issue
  • Rio and Kyoto protocols
  • Globalization Non-state actors
  • Effects on states
  • Types of influence

3
Outline
  • Globalization defined
  • Five scapes
  • Is globalization new?
  • Theoretical implications
  • Debates
  • Fragmentation
  • Globalization vs. Americanization

4
What is globalization?
?
5
Five scapes
  • Dimensions of globalization
  • Processes that facilitate transnational or global
    interaction
  • From Appardurai, Modernity at Large

6
1. Financescape
  • Global flows of money
  • Huge volume 1.5 trillion daily
  • Goods 15 trillion annually

7
2. Mediascape
  • Capabilities to distribute and disseminate
  • Information
  • Images

8
3. Technoscape
  • Spread of technology
  • Interpenetration of borders

9
4. Ethnoscape
  • Ease of movement
  • Volume of movement
  • Tourists, immigrants, refugees, exiles, guest
    workers

10
4. Ethnoscape
11
4. Ethnoscape
12
5. Ideoscape
  • Global spread of
  • Ideas
  • Values
  • Social movements
  • Ideology

13
5. Ideoscape
14
Anti-globalization
  • Paradoxes
  • Localizing in aims
  • Glocalization
  • Fragmegration
  • Global in scope, organization
  • Five scapes facilitate anti-globalization

15
Anti-globalization
Prague
Washington
16
Anti-globalization
Prague
Prague
17
Is globalization new?
  • Three schools
  • Hyperglobalists
  • Skeptics
  • Transformationalists

18
Theoretical implications
  • Globalization challenges
  • Realism
  • Liberalism
  • Constructivism

19
Fragmentation
  • Political dissolution
  • Yugoslavia
  • Slovenia, Bosnia, Serbia, Macedonia
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Indonesia (East Timor)
  • Moldova (Transnistria)

20
Fragmentation
  • Cultural differentiation

21
Fragmentation
  • Interactive process globalization and
    localization affect each other
  • Neologisms
  • fragmegration
  • chaord
  • glocalization
  • Jihad vs. McWorld

22
Jihad vs. McWorld
  • Benjamin R. Barber, 1996

23
Jihad vs. McWorld
24
Globalization vs. Americanization
  • U.S. dominance over
  • Media
  • Finance
  • Ideas
  • U.S. also an importer

25
A test
26
Preview Questions
  • What is the clash of civilizations thesis?
  • What is the end of history thesis?
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