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What is a cult

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disciples of heretical leader. gather around leader or ideology, for ... Charles Manson-The Manson Family. Heaven's Gate Ron Appelwhite. Well-known Leaders ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is a cult


1
What is a cult?
  • small group that wants to secede from its social
    origins
  • disciples of heretical leader
  • gather around leader or ideology, for religious
    or nonreligious purposes
  • use strict discipline/mind control methods
    organized around master/specific ideology

2
(No Transcript)
3
Characteristics of leader
  • Charismatic
  • Demanding
  • Possibly Abusive
  • Controlling
  • Only one in contact
    with answers (God)
  • Claim Big event
    around corner

4
Cults based on charismatic leadership follow
routinization of charisma, described by German
sociologist Max Weber
5
Types of Cults
  • Doomsday
  • Satanic
  • Religious
  • Other world
  • New Age
  • Christian
    Abberational

6
Well-known Leaders Their Cults
  • Rev. Sun Myung Moon-The Unification Church, The
    Moonies
  • David Koresh-The Branch Davidians
  • Jim Jones-The Peoples Temple
  • Shoko Ashara-Aun Shinri Kyo (Sacred Supreme
    Truth)
  • Charles Manson-The Manson Family
  • Heavens Gate Ron Appelwhite

7
Cult Prospects
  • People with
  • deprived childhoods
  • Confusion about religion
  • Low and wandering self-esteem
  • Searching for new
    identities
  • Feel alienated
  • failure/personal crisis
  • Freshmen/seniors/ Jobless

8
Recruitment
9
Tactics
  • Milieu control manage inner communication -
    control over all person sees, hears, reads, and
    writes
  • Mystical Manipulation extensive personal
    manipulation (mostly God
    centered)
  • Demand for purity dividing world into
    pure/impure groups
    - everything in group is pure
    -
    everything outside group is evil

10
TATICS
  • Cultic confession of sins subjected to patterns
    of criticism and self-criticism by group members
  • Sacred science aura of sacredness around cults
    doctrine
  • Loading the language words are given new
    meanings according to organization
  • IE MARRIAGE REDEFINED TO INCLUDE ONLY
    LEADER

11
TATICS
  • Doctrine over person cults doctrine more valid,
    true, and real than any aspect of human character
    and/or experience
  • Dispensing of existence idea that people who are
    not in group cant be enlightened or saved

12
Ways to exit cult
  • Deprogramming
  • Family Intervention
  • Thought Reform
  • Exit Counseling
  • Run fast
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