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ZYX COMPANY HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY

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Title: ZYX COMPANY HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY


1
ZYX COMPANYHEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY
  • The XYZ Company is committed to a proactive
    health and safety program aimed at protecting our
    staff, our property, our clients, the general
    public and the environment from injury or loss.
  • Employees at every level are responsible and
    accountable for the companys health and safety
    performance. Active participation by everyone,
    every day, is necessary for the safety excellence
    this company expects.
  • Management will set an example and provide
    leadership in the health and safety program.
    Management will develop safe work procedures
    along with the help and input from the employees.
    Management will provide training and equipment
    appropriate for the tasks. Management is
    responsible to monitor and enforce the company
    policies as described in the Health and Safety
    Program and Disciplinary Policy.
  • Workers at every level are to be familiar with
    the requirements of Alberta Human Resources and
    Employment Occupational Health and Safety
    Legislation as it relates to their work process.
    Workers are responsible for following all
    procedures, with an awareness of health and
    safety, and cooperating in achieving improved
    health and safety conditions at the work sites.
  • Our goal is to be a leader in loss control
    management in our field and provide a healthy,
    injury free work place for all workers. By
    working together, in all elements of this program
    we will achieve this goal.
  • ___________________________ __________________
  • General Manager Date

2
Corporate Policy on Health and Safety
  • Safety is an integral part of our companys work.
    It is part of our operations and is there to
    protect our employees, visitors, clients and
    company property, the environment and the public.
  • There are many costs to accidents and unsafe work
    practices. The greatest costs are human costs.
    By protecting our employees we are also
    protecting their friends, families, fellow
    workers, management, the public and the
    environment from the far-reaching effects of
    serious accidents. We are also protecting our
    ability to continue doing business and employing
    people.
  • Everyone employed by this company (employees,
    contractors, sub-contractors) is responsible for
    maintaining the safety program by understanding
    their assigned responsibilities. It is the
    responsibility of all employees to ensure a
    visitor to their work site is aware of the
    hazards and assisting them in following all
    safety rules and regulations. All workers have
    the right and responsibility to refuse unsafe
    work.
  • Every employee of the company shall be aware of
    and understand the legislative requirements,
    industry standards and company policies and
    procedures that apply to their work sites.
  • Our goal is a healthy, injury free workplace.
    Through personal commitment and active
    participation we can achieve this goal.
  • ________________________________ ________________
    __
  • Senior Officer Date

3
CORPORATE HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICYSTATEMENT
  • XYZ COMPANY is committed to promoting safe and
    healthy working conditions within the company,
    therefore
  • It shall be the responsibility of MANAGEMENT to
    establish and maintain acceptable standards for
    the work sites, premises, operations and
    equipment to ensure that physical and health
    hazards are guarded against or eliminated, and to
    develop work procedures that will achieve optimum
    productivity levels without accidents and
    industrial diseases. Management is responsible
    to monitor the employee performance.
  • It shall be the responsibility of every
    SUPERVISOR to ensure that employees are trained
    in proper work procedures to obtain optimum
    productivity levels without accidents and
    industrial disease, and to ensure the observation
    by employees of proper work procedures and all
    pertinent rules and regulations.
  • It shall be the responsibility of every EMPLOYEE
    to follow proper work procedures, to perform
    duties in a safe manner, to observe all rules and
    regulations, and to cooperate in creating a safe,
    healthy and productive working environment.
  • It is the responsibility of EVERYONE to know and
    understand all legislative requirements as they
    apply to their work site and job tasks.
  • TOGETHER we will reach these goals.
  • ___________________________________ _____________
    _______
  • Chief Executive Officer Date

4
Assignment of Responsibility and Accountability
for Health and Safety
  • Management
  • will set an example and provide leadership in the
    health and safety program
  • will provide information, instructions and
    assistance to all supervisory staff in order to
    protect the health and safety of all our
    employees
  • will understand and enforce the accident
    prevention policy as well as the OHS Legislation
    as it applies to all areas of the company
    operations
  • will provide all supervisory staff with proper,
    well maintained tools and equipment as well as
    personal protective equipment as may be required
  • will provide ongoing health and safety training
    as required by legislation and industry and
  • will monitor all departments and projects and
    will hold them accountable for their individual
    safety performance.
  • Supervisors
  • will know and apply the companys safety policies
    and procedures and OHS legislation
  • will ensure all employees are trained and
    educated to company standard and requirements,
    which included use and care of personal
    protective equipment
  • will advise employees of potential hazardous
    situations as they relate to their job tasks
  • will arrange for medical treatment as required,
    including appropriate transportation for
    treatment
  • will report all accidents/incidents/near
    misses/health concerns to senior management
    immediately
  • will take the lead role for accident
    investigations in their area of responsibility,
    working with the Safety Coordinator and JWHSC
    Representative and
  • will perform, or ensure a designate performs
    regular inspections as required in their area of
    responsibility

5
Assignment of Responsibility and Accountability
for Health and Safety
  • Employees
  • are responsible to read, understand and comply
    with XYZ Companys Health and Safety policies and
    safe work practices
  • are responsible to wear the appropriate personal
    protective equipment and clothing for their
    tasks
  • are responsible to report any unsafe, unhealthy
    condition to their immediate Supervisor
    immediately
  • are responsible to report any near miss, injury,
    equipment damage accident to their immediate
    Supervisor immediately and complete the required
    reports
  • are responsible to take every reasonable
    precaution to protect the safety of themselves,
    other workers in their area and the general
    public
  • are responsible to attend safety meetings and
    actively participate in the Health and Safety
    Program.
  • Contractors, Suppliers and Visitors
  • are required to cooperate with XZY Company
    representative in all areas of the Health and
    Safety Program
  • are responsible to report to their contact
    immediately upon arrival at the work site and
  • contractors and visitors will be held accountable
    to comply with all prescribed safety procedures
    while at XYZ Company work sites.
  • Sub-contractors
  • any person or organization hired to perform work
    on behalf of XYZ Company is required to complete
    a sub-contractor orientation
  • all sub-contractors and their employees are
    required to understand and follow XYZ Company
    Health and Safety Program.

6
  • Specifically, senior management/owners are
    responsible for
  • Providing a company safety policy and committing
    to it
  • Ensuring all established policies and procedures
    are enforced
  • Providing information, instruction, and
    assistance to all supervisory staff
  • Providing ongoing training and education
    programs
  • Monitoring departments and projects and holding
    staff accountable for their individual
    performance
  • Assisting all supervisors with an understanding
    of accident prevention as well as relevant OHS
    legislation and
  • Setting a good example.

A4b
7
  • Supervisors within an organization are
    responsible for, but not limited to
  • Knowing and applying the company policies and
    relevant OHS legislation
  • Ensuring all workers are educated to work in a
    safe manner and that all protective devices and
    procedures are utilized
  • Advising employees of any potential or actual
    dangers, how to isolate, prevent and/or remove
    them
  • Arranging for medical treatment of injured
    employees as required
  • Recording and investigating accidents, potential
    losses and property damage
  • Advising management and safety committees on how
    to prevent similar accidents/incidents in the
    future
  • Becoming involved in safety inspections and carry
    out on-going inspections within area of
    responsibility
  • Setting a good example and performing work in a
    safe manner and
  • Enforcing all established safety regulations and
    work methods.

A4b
8
  • Employees are responsible for
  • Carrying out work in a manner that will not
    create a hazard
  • Assisting the Health and Safety Committee by
    volunteering to be a member
  • Working with the supervisor to help create a safe
    working environment by making safety suggestions
  • Reporting any accidents, incidents, near misses,
    injuries and/or occupational health concerns
    immediately to the area supervisor
  • Following the company medical and first aid
    procedures and
  • Using the safe work procedures and setting a good
    example.

A4b
9
OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYERS AND WORKERSUNDER THE
ALBERTA OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT
  • 2(1) Every employer shall ensure, as far as it
    is reasonably practicable for him
  • to do so,
  • (a) the health and safety of
  • (i) workers engaged in the work of that
    employer, and
  • (ii) those workers not engaged in the work
    of that employer but present at the work site
    at which that work is being carried out and
  • (b) that the workers engaged in the work of
    that employer are aware of their
    responsibilities and duties under this Act and
    the regulations.
  • (2) Every worker shall, while engaged in an
    occupation,
  • (a) take reasonable care to protect the health
    and safety of himself and of other workers
    present while he is working and
  • (b) cooperate with his employer for the purpose
    of protecting the health and safety of
  • (i) himself
  • (i.1) other workers engaged in the work of the
    employer and
  • (ii) other workers not engaged in the work
    of that employer but present at the work site
    at which that work is being carried out.

10
EMPLOYEE EVALUATION FORM
  • NAME ____________________________________________
    ___________________
  • Review Date ______________________ Last Review
    Date __________________
  • Position/Location _______________________________
    _______________________
  • Supervisor ____________________________ Review
    Rating _________________
  • Punctuality and time management consistently
    arrives at work in time to be dressed and ready
    to start work on time. Avoids personal business
    on Company time (telephone, visitors, friends,
    day dreaming, salesmen,etc.).
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Displays a positive, polite, cooperative attitude
    towards management and co-workers. Contributes
    to the overall positive morale of the workplace.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Can be called upon in high pressure situations
    (overtime, evenings, weekends, holidays).
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Low frequency of come backs on work performed.

11
  • Demonstrates stress tolerance and anger control.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Demonstrates interpersonal skills disseminates
    clear, accurate information to supervisor.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Satisfactory attendance record.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Ability to effectively troubleshoot and address
    problems in the assigned area of responsibility.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Displays satisfactory work ethics including
    maintaining a clean, orderly and organized work
    area.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Willingly accepts instruction, suggestions, or
    direction.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Willingly assists co-workers.

12
  • Completes documents accurately and within
    appropriate time frames.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Demonstrates respect, care and concern for
    company property and equipment.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Produces the quality of work expected by the
    Company for this position. Pays attention to
    detail ability to recognize, evaluate,
    comprehend and prioritize and make rationale
    decisions with limited supervisory guidance.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Produces the quantity of work expected by the
    Company for this position.
  • 1 2 3 4 5
  • Supervisors comments and Goals for Next Review

A6
13
  • Employees comments and Goals for Next Review

Supervisor Signature ____________________________
______ Date __________ Employee Signature
___________________________________ Date
__________
A6
14
GENERAL HEALTH AND SAFETY RULES AND ENFORCEMENT
POLICY
  • All staff are expected to comply with all health
    and safety rules as well as all of Albertas
    Occupational Health and Safety Regulations.
    Supervisors are expected to set an example and
    enforce the rules.
  • SPECIFIC RULES
  • No smoking in fuel area or any designated areas.
  • Safety reflective vests must be worn by all road
    repair crews, water and sewer line crews and park
    maintenance crews.
  • Respirators must be worn where any toxic vapors
    or particles are involved, as per OHS
    Regulations and company policies and procedures.
  • Eye protection is to be worn where potential eye
    hazards exist as per OHS Regulations and company
    policies and procedures.
  • Hearing Protection must be worn where required as
    per OHS Regulations and company policies and
    procedures.
  • Hard hats must be worn where there is a risk of
    head injury as per OHS Regulations and company
    policies and procedures.
  • ENFORCEMENT POLICY

15
HEALTHY AND SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
  • It is the intent of XYZ Company to provide a
    healthy and safe work environment for all job
    tasks that are to be performed. Proper hazard
    identification and controls will provide
    employees with proper direction in the safe
    performance of their duties.
  • All XYZ Company employees required to perform
    hazardous tasks will receive appropriate
    instruction and training. Written copies of safe
    work procedures will be accessible and available
    to all employees.
  • Whenever a new job task or piece of equipment is
    implemented or acquired, a written procedures and
    proper training will precede the performing of
    the new task or use of the new equipment. A
    hazard assessment will be completed which will
    assist in the development of adequate controls.
    The Supervisors and JWHSC will assist in the
    hazard assessment and development of the
    controls.
  • Written procedures will be prepared or revised
    when any of the following occur
  • When new Regulations are implemented that affect
    a specific written procedure.
  • Inspection reports indicate changes.
  • Incident investigations indicate changes
  • New specifications are implemented.
  • First aid records indicate a trend and need.
  • Employee suggestions are received and valid.
  • Safety committee requests changes.
  • Hazard assessments indicate the need for change.
  • Supervisors must ensure that all appropriate
    procedures are available to the workers in their
    area of responsibility. Workers are expected to
    follow all applicable procedures and inform
    supervisors if they have a concern about a
    procedure.

16
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT POLICY
  • This element requires all job tasks within the
    XYZ Company to be identified, all hazards
    associated with those tasks identified, then
    analyze and risk rate each job task.
  • A hazard is defined as anything that places a
    persons health and/or safety at risk. Each job
    task will then be prioritized to determine which
    job task is the most critical. Once all job
    tasks have been risk rated and prioritized the
    appropriate controls must be identified to
    eliminate or minimize the risk. This formal
    assessment is to be reviewed and updated
    annually.
  • The annual Hazard Assessment will be completed as
    follows
  • 1. The lead role is taken by the Supervisor for
    each area , working with the employees under
    his supervision.
  • 2. Using the assessment forms the team will
    identify each job task for their area and the
    hazards associated with those tasks.
  • 3. Risk evaluation will be completed through
    quantitative measurement using the risk rating
    guide provided.
  • 4. Each job task risk ratings will be totaled
    to provide prioritization of the tasks from
    highest to lowest risk level.
  • 5. Finally the appropriate controls will be
    identified for each job task which will
    eliminate or minimize the risks associated with
    the task.
  • 6. Upon completion of the assessments, the
    Supervisors will submit to the Safety
    Coordinator to enable the Health and Safety
    Program to be updated annually.
  • On-going hazard assessments will be completed as
    needed on the Hazard Report forms provided and
    submitted to the area Supervisor when completed,
    when the hazard has been effectively dealt with
    the Supervisor is responsible to submit to the
    Safety Coordinator with supporting documentation
    showing how the hazard was controlled. All
    hazard reports must be recorded on the Hazard
    Control Plan and will be kept on file by the
    Safety Coordinator.
  • B2

17
JOB TASK INDENTIFICATION ANDHAZARD ASSESSMENT
POLICY
  • We believe that compiling a job task inventory
    and identifying the hazards associated with the
    tasks is an important and necessary part of our
    Health and Safety program. The tasks will be
    rated according to how hazardous they are by
    using a risk rating system. The rating system we
    will use is 1 5 with 1 being remote and 5 being
    extreme. Any task with a total rating of 25 or
    more will have a job procedure written and
    implemented.
  • The hazard analysis should be completed by the
    employees performing the tasks, with assistance
    from their supervisor. If a job procedure needs
    to be written, it should also be written with
    input from the employees. The company will
    provide leaderships in the process and assist in
    the writing of the procedures.
  • The complete job task and hazard analysis will be
    reviewed annually to ensure changes to the
    operation and new tasks are adequately assessed
    and updated. All employees are encouraged to
    participate in this process.
  • ___________________________________
    ___________________
  • Senior Officer Date

18
HAZARD IDENTIFICATIONRISK RATING TABLE
  • LIKELIHOOD is the probability of a loss when the
    hazardous event does occur.
  • Five (5) Occurs under normal operating
    conditions
  • Four (4) Occurs in unusual operating conditions
  • Three (3) May occur if worker is inattentive or
    equipment poorly maintained
  • Two (2) Only likely in abnormal conditions (ie.
    Loss of power incapacitated worker malicious
    damage emergency conditions)
  • One (1) Not likely to happen remote
    possibility- only in extreme conditions
  • EXPOSURE is how frequently the hazardous event
    presents itself.
  • Five (5) Continuous on/two times per day
  • Four (4) Frequent one/two times per week
  • Three (3) Possible once per month
  • Two (2) Some chance of occurring
  • One (1) Note likely to happen very remote
    possibility

19
Risk Rating Values
  • OVERALL LEVEL OF RISK
  • 5 Extreme - very high risk consider changing or
  • eliminating operations.
  • 4 High - immediate correction required.
  • 3 Medium - substantial risk, controls/correction
    needed.
  • 2 Low - Risk is acceptable with controls.
  • 1 Remote - not much chance of happening.

20
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION REPORT
  • Date of Report __________________________________
    ______________________
  • Time of Report __________________________________
    ______________________
  • Name of Identifier ______________________________
    _______________________
  • Reported to _____________________________________
    ______________________
  • Date and Time ___________________________________
    _____________________
  • Hazard Description ______________________________
    _______________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________
    ________________________________________Name of
    Witnesses _______________________________________
    ______________
  • Additional Comments _____________________________
    ________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________Corre
    ctive Measures and Date _________________________
    ________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________
    ___________
  • Copies to Safety Committee YES ( ) NO (
    ) Initials ________
  • Area Supervisor YES ( ) NO ( )
    Initials ________
  • Originator YES (
    ) NO ( ) Initials ________

21
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION WORK SHEET
Location Job Job
Team Conducting Evaluation Team Conducting Evaluation Team Conducting Evaluation
Special Equipment Required Special Equipment Required Special Equipment Required
Description of Job/ Steps/ Process Hazard(s) Existing Control Measure(s)
















B6
22
Process for Developing Safe Work Procedures
  • Safe work procedures are step by step
    instructions for doing work the right way. A
    safe work procedure identifies the materials and
    equipment needed, and how and when to use them.
    Safe work procedures usually include
  • Regulatory requirements.
  • Personal protective equipment requirements
  • Training requirements
  • Responsibilities of each person involved in the
    job.
  • A specific sequence of steps to follow to
    complete the work safely.
  • Permits required.
  • Emergency procedures.
  • Safe work procedures are generally prepared for
    jobs that
  • Are critical (high risk jobs where accidents have
    or could result in severe injuries).
  • Are hazardous and where accidents occur
    frequently.
  • Are new or have been changed.
  • Have had new equipment added.
  • Require many detailed tasks.
  • Involve two or more workers who must perform
    specific tasks simultaneously.
  • Are done infrequently.
  • An easy way to develop a procedure is to break
    the task into small steps. For each step,
    determine the hazards and ways to correct them.
    Some hazards to think about include

23
  • You can then use the breakdown of hazards and
    corrective measures to prepare a written safe
    work procedure.
  • Consider using the following process to develop
    your safe work procedures.
  • List all jobs on your work sites. Concentrate
    on those which have potential for
  • serious injuries
  • frequent injuries
  • severe property damage
  • significant interruptions to production
  • public liability
  • government intervention
  • Put the list of jobs in order of the degree of
    hazard they present and the frequency they are
    performed.
  • Analyze each job by observing and interviewing
    workers. Record the following information
  • job name and location
  • each step of the job and its hazards
  • roles of each worker involved
  • special equipment required
  • applicable regulatory requirements

24
  • Also describe
  • regulatory requirements
  • special equipment required
  • specific training requirements for workers (e.g.
    journeymen ticket, H2S)
  • Test the procedure in the field to ensure it
  • is accurate
  • meets regulatory requirements
  • is understandable to workers
  • Finalize the written procedure and place it at
    appropriate work site.
  • Train workers to follow the procedure.
  • Include in the orientation of new hires.

25
MAINTENANCE POLICY
  • All tools and equipment shall be properly
    maintained to reduce a risk of injury to
    employees or damage to property. Preventative
    maintenance is an important part of the
    maintenance program. To ensure this program is
    enforced and documented the following apply
  • All mobile heavy equipment will be serviced
    every 150 hours of operation and documented in
    the maintenance logs.
  • All vehicles will have a pre-trip inspection
    report completed daily and documented.
  • Light vehicles will be completely serviced
    every 5000 km. And documented in the
    maintenance log.
  • Tools (hand and mounted) will be inspected
    monthly to determine deficiencies. Any tool
    needing repair will be promptly taken out of
    service and replaced or repaired.
  • It is the responsibility of the employee assigned
    the tools and equipment to ensure these
    procedures are followed.
  • _______________________________ _________________
    _
  • Signature Date

26
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • TRAFFIC CONTROL
  • Ensure all members of the road repair crew are
    wearing reflective vests and appropriate
    personal protective equipment.
  • Stop the first lane of traffic.
  • Walk to a point where you can be seen by
    traffic in the oncoming lane
  • Display the stop sign and your raised free
    hand maintaining eye contact.
  • When the first vehicle is stopped walk to a
    position where you can be seen by traffic coming
    up behind the stopped vehicles.
  • Keep the stop sign held high maintaining eye
    contact and keeping your free hand raised with
    the palm facing traffic.
  • Allow construction activity to proceed after
    it is safe to do so while maintaining a safe
    distance from the equipment.
  • When it is safe for traffic to proceed, walk
    in a straight line back to the side of the road.
  • If there is more than one lane stopped release
    one lane at a time as you move towards the curb.

27
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • CONFINED SPACE ENTRY
  • Sewer, Manhole or Vault Entry
  • Every worker is responsible for the health and
    safety of himself and other workers in the work
    area.
  • The employer will supply personal protective
    equipment to ensure safe entry.
  • Each entry must be pre-planned using the WORK
    CHECKLIST and must include the following
  • A. Classification of the Confined Space High,
    Moderate or Low Risk
  • B. Identify Hazards a) Oxygen Deficient
  • b) Explosive Atmosphere
  • c) Toxic Atmosphere
  • d) Difficult Rescue
  • C. Isolation requirements
  • a) determine need for blinding/blanking or
    lockout/tagout
  • D. Testing Equipment requirements
  • - gas detector
  • - particulate contaminate
  • - oxygen detector
  • E. Determine Lighting needs

28
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Defective Tools
  • Defective tools can cause serious and painful
    injuries.
  • If a tool is defective in some way, DONT USE
    IT.
  • Be aware of problems like
  • - chisels and wedges with mushroomed heads
  • - split or cracked handles
  • - chipped or broken drill bits
  • - wrenches with worn out jaws
  • - tools which are not complete, such as files
    without handles
  • To ensure safe use of hand tools, remember
  • 1. never use a defective tool
  • 2. double check all tools prior to use and
  • 3. ensure defective tools are repaired.
  • Air, gasoline or electric power tools, require
    skill and complete attention on the part of the
    user even when they are in good condition. Dont
    use power tools when they are defective in any
    way.

29
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Fire and Use of Fire Extinguishers
  • General
  • Good housekeeping is essential in the prevention
    of fires. Fires can start anywhere and at any
    time. This is why it is important to know which
    fire extinguisher to use and how to use it.
  • Always keep fire extinguishers visible and easy
    to get at. Fire extinguishers have to be
    properly maintained to do the job. Where
    temperature is a factor, ensure that care is
    taken in selecting the right extinguisher.
  • Types of Fires
  • Class A These fires consist of wood, paper,
    rags, rubbish and other ordinary
  • combustible materials.
  • Recommended Extinguishers Water from a hose,
    pump type water can, or
  • pressurized extinguisher, and
    soda acid extinguishers.
  • Class B Flammable liquids, oil and grease.
  • Recommended Extinguishers ABC units, dry
    chemical, foam and carbon dioxide extinguishers.

30
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Use of Portable Ladders
  • Ladders can be used safely if they are given the
    respect they deserve.
  • Before using any ladder, make sure that it is in
    good condition and is the right ladder for the
  • job task to be done.
  • When setting up a ladder, secure the base and
    walkthe ladder up into place.
  • The ladder should be set at the proper angle of
    (1) horizontal to every four (4) vertical.
  • Before using a ladder, make sure it is secured
    against movement.
  • When in position, the ladder should protrude one
    (1) metre above the intended landing point.
  • Workers shall not work from the top two rungs of
    a ladder.
  • Dont overreach while on a ladder. It is easier
    and safer to climb down and move the ladder over
    a few feet to a new position.

31
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Use of Step Ladders
  • As with all ladders, make sure that the step
    ladder is in good condition, and is the right
  • ladder for the job to be done.
  • Step ladders are to be used only on clean and
    even surfaces.
  • No work is to be done from the top two steps of a
    step ladder, counting the top platform as a rung.
  • When in the open position ready for use, the
    incline of the front step section shall be one
    (1) horizontal to six (6) vertical.
  • The step ladder is only to be used in the fully
    opened position with the spreader bars locked.
  • Tops of step ladders are not to be used as a
    support for scaffolds.
  • Dont overreach while on the ladder. Climb down
    and move the ladder over to a new position.
  • Only CSA Standard ladders will be used.

32
SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Use of Scaffolds
  • There are various types of metal scaffolds and
    they all have a right and wrong way to be
  • erected.
  • The misuse of scaffolding is the cause of
    numerous serious injuries. Every worker who
  • designs or constructs a scaffold should be
    competent and know what the manufacturers
  • specifications are for that type of scaffold.
  • The scaffold type which will be best suited for
    the job and capable of withstanding the
  • loads to be imposed on it must be determined
    before the job begins.
  • Ensure that
  • the scaffold you intend to use is the correct one
    for the job
  • the location in which the scaffold is to be
    constructed is level or is capable of presenting
    secure footing by use of mudsills or some other
    device
  • the scaffold will be erected by a competent
    worker
  • compliance with Legislative and manufacturers
    requirements occurs
  • safe access and egress to both the scaffold and
    the general work area has been provided
  • leveling adjustment screws have not been over
    extended

33
GENERAL SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Eye protection is to be worn in accordance with
    the Specific Equipment Safe Work procedures.
  • The shop and storage areas are to be kept clean
    at all times.
  • All vehicles are to be kept clean inside and out.
  • Before each work day an under hood inspection
    must be performed on each vehicle or piece of
    mobile equipment. This inspection must include
    oil and coolant levels, power steering fluid
    levels, windshield washer fluid level, and
    inspection of all belts, hoses and linkages.
    This inspection includes a vehicle walk around
    and check for loose or missing hardware.
  • Vehicle first aid kits are to be checked every
    Monday morning before the work day starts
  • All injuries are to be recorded in the injury
    record log book regardless of how minor the
    injury may appear.
  • The shop overhead door is to be either all the
    way up or all the way down.
  • Place garbage and waste materials in appropriate
    containers.
  • All exits and doorways are to be kept clear at
    all times.
  • Clean up spills promptly and properly.

34
GENERAL SAFE WORK PROCEDURES
  • Proper lifting equipment must be used when loads
    are to be lifted, are awkward or heavy enough to
    warrant it.
  • Protect yourself from back injuries by knowing
    and practicing proper lifting techniques.
  • Report to your supervisor all unsafe acts, unsafe
    conditions and near miss incidents.
  • Report all injury or damage accidents
    immediately.
  • Perform all work in accordance with safe work
    practices and your supervisors direction.
  • Maintain good housekeeping in your work area.
  • Operate all vehicles and mobile equipment in
    accordance with site rules and highway
    regulations.
  • Prohibitions
  • The following are prohibited at all times on all
    company property and work sites
  • 1. Possession or consumption of alcohol or
    illegal drugs.

35
INSPECTION POLICY
  • Inspections of all places of employment,
    including buildings, work sites, equipment,
    tools, machinery and work practices. These
    inspections will be conducted on a regular basis
    with a maximum interval between inspections of
    one month.
  • A Health and Safety Committee representative,
    Safety Coordinator and one employee from the area
    being inspected will form the Inspection Team.
  • Inspections will be recorded on the standard
    inspection form provided and copies will be
    distributed by the Safety Coordinator to
  • - Area Supervisors
  • - Management
  • Where unsafe or un-healthy conditions, procedures
    or practices are found in the course of an
    inspection, the supervisor shall take action to
    have the matter remedied without undue delay.
  • The General Manager shall review the inspection
    reports on a quarterly basis with the Safety
    Coordinator.
  • Supervisors are responsible to conduct on-going
    informal inspections in their areas of
    responsibility to ensure day to day operations
    maintain the standard.
  • Pre-trip or pre-equipment use inspections must be
    conducted and documented as stated in the General
    Safety Procedures.
  • Contractors/Sub-contractors are responsible to
    conduct inspections in their work areas on a
    regular basis and forward copies to the Prime
    Contractor Supervisor.

36
INSPECTION POLICY
  • It is the policy of this company to maintain a
    program of safety inspections. The
  • objective of this program is to control hazards
    in the workplace.
  • All company facilities and job sites shall be
    included in the inspection program.
  • Inspections of equipment and tools will be
    conducted according to the maintenance
  • policy.
  • Informal inspections shall be conducted by
    management on an ongoing basis and may
  • be done in conjunction with other business.
    Formal inspections involving Management
  • shall be conducted at least quarterly and
    documented.
  • Supervisors shall conduct regular formal,
    documented inspections in their area of
  • responsibility, or ensure the inspection is
    conducted by a qualified designate.
  • ________________________________ ________________
    _____
  • Signature Date

37
INSPECTIONS
  • MONITORING OF WORKPLACE EXPOSURES
  • To protect workers from exposure to dangers at
    the work site XYZ Company requires monitoring of
    places of employment, equipment and machinery as
    follows
  • Daily and Ongoing
  • Chlorine levels at the water treatment and
    sewage plants.
  • Ammonia in the machine room at the ice rink
  • Sewer hazards such as
  • Oxygen deficiency
  • hydrogen sulphide
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Methane
  • Gasoline vapors
  • Weekly
  • All S.C.B.A. equipment will be checked for
    readiness
  • Annually
  • Noise exposure levels on mobile equipment or any
    area near noisy machinery

38
WHMIS Inspection Checklist
Product Name WHMIS Label Yes / No MSDS Yes / No Worker Training Completed (Date) Corrective Action Required by (Date)
















Completed by ______________________ Position
_________________________ Date
________________________ Reviewed by
__________________________
D7
39
  • When conducting inspections observe the
    following
  • GENERAL PHYSICAL CONDITIONS
  • Electrical fixtures wiring, cords, grounds,
    connections.
  • Mechanical power transmission condition and
    guarding
  • Machine guarding nip points, cutting and shear
    edges, presses, rotating parts and gear devices.
  • Walking and working surfaces guarding and
    conditions
  • Compressed gas cylinders segregation in storage,
    weather protection and restraints.
  • Flammables storage and ventilation.
  • Exits marked, visibility, lighting, and
    unobstructed access.
  • Deluge showers and eye baths water flow,
    temperature and drainage.
  • Ladders and climbing devices condition, storage
    and proper use.
  • Hand tools condition, storage and proper use.
  • Materials handing equipment and lifting devices
    condition, proper use and storage.
  • Scrap and refuse accumulation, removal, storage
    and disposal.
  • Aisle ways and storage stacks accessibility,
    marking, adequate dimensions.
  • Tag out and lockout adequate, used and condition
    of tags and lockout devices.

40
  • ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
  • Caustic, corrosive, and toxic materials
    container, labels, storage, disposal, and spill
    clean-up.
  • Ventilation of toxic fumes, vapors, mists,
    smoke and gases.
  • Noise exposure measurement and controls.
  • Radiation exposure measurement and controls.
  • Temperature extremes measurement and controls.
  • Hazardous substances information to affected
    employees.
  • Illumination surveys and controls.
  • Human factors engineering surveys and controls.
  • Personal protective equipment selection, location
    and compliance.
  • External environmental protection evaluations
    and actions.

41
SAFETY TRAINING POLICY
  • PURPOSE
  • The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all
    employees receive adequate safety training.
  • POLICY
  • The company will provide and ensure that all
    employees participate in the following safety
    training
  • Orientations for all new hires.
  • Job specific training as required
    (on-the-job)
  • Standard First Aid/CPR all workers
  • H2S Alive - sewer workers
  • WHMIS - all workers
  • XYZ Company holds safety meetings monthly and
    requires all workers to participate.
  • ______________________________ ________________
  • Signature Date

42
SAFETY TRAINING POLICY
  • XYZ COMPANY strives to provide the highest of
    quality services and product while
  • maintaining a safe and healthy workplace. To
    accomplish this goal we must ensure our
  • workers are adequately trained and qualified.
  • The company will provide and ensure that all
    employees receive the following training
  • Safety orientation the first day of employment
  • Job specific training as required
  • WHMIS training
  • First aid training
  • Employees are required to attend general safety
    meetings which are scheduled on a regular basis.
  • It is the responsibility of the Supervisor to
    ensure the training requirements are met,
  • documented and the necessary information given to
    the Human Resources department.
  • _______________________________
    __________________

43
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT POLICY
  • It is the policy of XYZ Company to enforce the
    use of personal protective equipment by all
    employees.
  • The requirements are as follows
  • All employee, contractors, and visitors will wear
    CSA approved boots, hard hats, and any other PPE
    specific to certain areas.
  • All PPE used by the company will meet the
    requirements of OHS regulations.
  • All PPE that is damaged, modified or in need of
    repair will be removed from service.
  • All PPE that has been removed from service will
    be tagged OUT OF SERVICE and will not be
    returned to service until repaired and inspected
    by a qualified person.
  • All PPE will be worn, used and cared for as per
    manufacturers instructions.
  • ______________________________________ ___________
    ______
  • Signature Date

44
ORIENTATION FOR NEW WORKERS
  • Instruction to Safety Coordinator
  • Use this checklist to orient all new employees on
    the first day of employment.
  • Only check off each subject when you are sure
    that the employee fully understands it.
  • This orientation should take approximately 2
    hours.
  • Once finished have the employee sign the bottom.
    This is to indicate they have received the
    orientation.
  • The Safety Coordinator will also sign the bottom
    to indicate the orientation has been given.
  • Once the orientation is completed a copy will go
    to the appropriate Supervisor and a the original
    to Personnel for the employee file.
  • Employee Name ___________________________________
    Employee _________
  • Supervisor _______________________________
    Department__________________
  • Date of Hire_______________________ Orientation
    Date _____________________
  • Orientation Topics
  • Health and Safety Policies
  • Hazard Assessments / Work site specific hazards
  • Controls and Safe Work Procedures
  • General Safety Rules

E4
45
TRAINING OF WORKERS AND SUPERVISORS
  • Workers will receive adequate specific
    instructions for new or different work they are
    assigned.
  • Whenever a worker receives training, such
    training will be recorded.
  • Supervisors must ensure that employees are
    trained sufficiently to perform their tasks
    safely.
  • Supervisor Training
  • Supervisors will receive specific training and
    direction, where necessary, to carry out their
    duties in a responsible manner.
  • Additional training for Supervisors will
    include
  • Legal requirements
  • How to conduct inspections
  • How to conduct investigations
  • Proper use and care of personal protective
    equipment
  • Emergency response training
  • How to conduct safety meetings
  • Supervisory skills and communication

E5
46
TRAINING RECORDS
EMPLOYEE COURSE DATE COMPLETED TRAINER EXPIRY DATE



















E6
47
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING RECORD FORM
  • Employee ______________________________ Job
    Title ______________________
  • Tasks to be performed
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • Hazards
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • Training Provided
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________

E7
48
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
  • It is XYZ Companys intent to provide Emergency
    Response Procedures to all
  • employees that are easy to follow and will assist
    in a quick effective response in the
  • event of an emergency.
  • The plan contains a phone list of contacts and
    organizations trained and prepared to
  • handle emergency situations. As well, the phone
    list will include company contacts.
  • The phone lists are to be posted in all
    facilities beside telephones and in vehicles.
  • The emergency response plan is to be practiced
    through active drills and/or discussions
  • at safety meetings to ensure a good understanding
    by all employees.
  • Building Evacuation
  • If a fire or explosion is evident pull the
    nearest alarm.
  • Once the alarm has sounded evacuate through the
    nearest exit.
  • Proceed to the assigned meeting area.
  • Wait at the meeting area for further
    instructions.
  • Work Crews

F1
49
FIRST AID SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT
  • The XYZ Company will maintain first aid stations
    at the main facility and at the water treatment
    facility. Vehicles will contain standard first
    aid kits which meet the OHS Legislative
    requirements.
  • All employees will be trained in St. John
    Ambulance Emergency First Aid/CPR and Supervisors
    will receive Standard First Aid/CPR training and
    certifications.
  • Supervisors are responsible
  • to ensure all first aid supplies are inspected
    each Monday morning and replenished as needed.
  • to ensure first aid records are maintained
  • to ensure all workers have been trained
  • Records of first aid treatment will be reviewed
    by the Safety Committee and Safety Coordinator at
    a monthly meeting to track trends and needs.
    Suggestions for improvement and prevention of
    injury will be brought to the attention of the
    General Manager for final approval and direction
    for implementation of the necessary changes.
  • All records will be maintained by the Safety
    Coordinator in keeping with the OHS Regulations.

F2
50
LIST OF EMERGENCY CONTACTS
  • Emergency Response Phone Number
  • Fire ___________________________
  • Ambulance ___________________________
  • Police / RCMP ___________________________
  • Disaster services ___________________________
  • Hospital ___________________________
  • Doctor ___________________________
  • Poison control centre ___________________________
  • EUB ___________________________
  • Company
  • Senior manager __________________________
  • Safety coordinator __________________________
  • Alberta Government Agencies
  • Workplace Health and Safety ______________________
    ____

F4
51
INVESTIGATION POLICY
  • The Investigation Team will consist of the Safety
    Coordinator, representative from the
  • Safety Committee and Supervisor of the area.
  • All accidents/incidents/near misses/ occupational
    illness must be reported and
  • investigated.
  • All lost time claims must be promptly reported
    and investigated. The investigation
  • determines the cause or causes of the
    accident/incident, determining unsafe or
    unhealthy
  • conditions, acts or procedures. Recommendations
    for corrective actions must be
  • determined and followed to completion.
  • The following information shall be on the report
  • place, date, time of accident/incident
  • Names and job titles of persons injured
  • Names of witnesses
  • Description of the occurrence
  • Statement of sequence of events which preceded
    the accident.incident
  • Identification of unsafe or unhealthy conditions
    which contributed to the accident
  • Root (Basic) cause of the accident/incident

G1
52
INVESTIGATION POLICY
  • An investigation report is not complete until all
    parties involved in the
  • accident/incident have signed off.
  • Supervisors are responsible to share the outcome
    of the investigation with their
  • workers at an area team meeting to ensure
    everyone understands what really occurred
  • and what corrective action has been implemented.
  • A general review of incident reports and
    investigations will be included on the agenda
  • at the monthly safety meetings.
  • Contractors / Sub-contractors
  • All contractors/sub-contractors must follow these
    reporting and investigation
  • procedures when working for XYZ Company.

G2
53
INVESTIGATION POLICY
  • It is the policy of this company to have all
    incidents that result in injury, property damage,
    or that could have resulted in serious injury or
    property damage reported and investigated.
  • The purpose of such investigations shall be to
    determine the root cause of the incident so
    appropriate action can be taken to prevent
    recurrence. It is important to remember the main
    focus of the investigation is not to lay or
    assess blame.
  • It is the responsibility of all workers to report
    all incidents to their immediate supervisor
    promptly. Supervisors shall be responsible for
    conducting investigations and submitting reports
    and recommendations to the management team.
    Management will determine the appropriate
    corrective actions and together with the
    supervisors and workers implement the action in a
    timely manner.
  • ___________________________________ _____________
    ________
  • Signature Date

G3
54
PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION
  • SAFETY MEETINGS
  • It is important that health and safety issues and
    concerns effecting employees are communicated in
    an efficient manner. For this reason monthly
    health and safety meeting will be conducted.
    Area team meetings will also be conducted on an
    as need basis.
  • HEALTH AND SAFETY COMMITTEE MEETINGS
  • These meetings will be conducted once a month a
    week prior to the general health and safety
    meeting. The members of the safety committee
    will be given addition training to gain a full
    understanding of their responsibilities and
    appropriate procedures for the committee.
  • AREA TEAM MEETINGS
  • These meetings are the responsibility of the area
    Supervisors. It is recommended that each Monday
    morning prior to starting work a fifteen minute
    meeting be held. The purpose of this meeting is
    to get feedback from the workers, each worker
    should be encouraged to get involved in these
    meetings. This is also a time when questions can
    be answered, new hazards discussed, additional
    training requirements addressed or general safety
    motivation information shared. These meetings
    are to be recorded on the appropriate form and
    submitted at the monthly meetings to the Safety
    Coordinator.
  • SAFETY COORDINATOR
  • A monthly statistic report will be completed by
    the Safety Coordinator then at the end of the
    year an annual summary will be completed. The
    purpose of these reports is to track trends and
    needs and to ensure controls and procedures are
    adequate. This will also ensure the health and
    safety requirements of the program are in fact
    being followed. The reports will be completed as
    stated in the Monthly Safety Summary and Year End
    Safety Summary forms.

H1
55
AREA TEAM MEETINGS MINUTES
  • SUPERVISOR _______________________
    AREA___________________________
  • DATE ___________________ NUMBER IN ATTENDANCE
    __________________
  • TOPIC ___________________________________________
    _____________________
  • ALL ATTENDEES MUST SIGN THE BACK OF THIS RECORD.
  • EMPLOYEE CONCERNS FOR THE AREA
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • __________________________________________________
    ____________________
  • HEALTH AND SAFETY CONCERNS IN GENERAL

H2
56
MONTHLY SAFETY SUMMARY
  • Date ________________________________
  • Number Workers Hired ______________
  • Number Completed Orientations ______________
  • 2. Number Area Team Meetings Scheduled _________
    _____
  • Number Conducted ______________
  • Percentage Attendance ______________
  • 3. Number Formal Inspections Scheduled ________
    ______
  • Number Completed ______________
  • Total Unsafe Acts/Conditions Identified _______
    _______
  • Number Corrected ______________
  • Number Outstanding ______________
  • 4. Number of Accidents/Incidents/Illness ______
    ________
  • Damage Only ______________
  • Injury Only ______________
  • Injury and Damage ______________

H3
57
YEAR END SAFETY SUMMARY
  • Date __________________________________
  • 1. Total Number Workers Hired ________________
  • Total Number of Completed Orientations _________
    _______
  • 2. Total Number Area Team Meetings _____________
    ___
  • Total Number of Safety Meetings ________________
  • Total Number of Safety Committee
    Meetings ________________
  • 3. Total Number Monthly Inspections
    Completed ________________
  • Total Unsafe Acts/Conditions Identified _______
    _________
  • Total Number Corrected ________________
  • 4. Total Number of Accidents/Incidents/Illness _
    _______________
  • Damage Only _________
  • Injury Only _________
  • Injury and Damage _________
  • Lost Time Injury _________
  • Days Lost _________

H4
58
WHAT IS A JOINT HEALTH AND SAFETY COMMITTEE?
  • A joint health and safety committee is a group of
    workers and employer representatives working
    together to identify and solve health and safety
    problems at the work site.
  • The committee is an important communication link
    between the workers and management. Getting
    employees actively involved can create and
    maintain interest in health and safety, as well
    as establish positive attitudes throughout the
    work force. An effective joint health and safety
    committee can assist in the reduction of losses
    resulting from injuries and occupational illness.
  • To be successful, the committee has to operate in
    an atmosphere of co-operation, avoiding the
    adversarial system. Members should bear in mind
    that their committee is not a policy making body
    and the normal divisions of authority at the work
    site are not to be violated. Recommendations and
    suggestions are expected from the committee and
    management must give each concern careful
    consideration.
  • Many health and safety concerns can be resolved
    immediately in the course of daily work. Those
    not resolved should be dealt with by the joint
    health and safety committee. Through the minutes
    of each meeting, posted at the work site, the
    committee can ensure every problem is brought
    into view and kept in view until a satisfactory
    solution has been found.
  • In the daily exercise of their duties, committee
    members are frequently exposed to the problem of
    determining how things are best done. For
    example, how should a committee member who sees a
    worker taking a risk react, or how should the
    committee proceed if a recommendation receives no
    action?
  • Training programs are available for health and
    safety committee members and should be reviewed
    each time a new member joins the committee.

H5
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